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华为路由器配置入门三

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华为路由器配置入门三

思路(实际工作中只需3、4、5、6即可):

1.用ENSP搭建这样一个网络结构环境(不一定是ENSP,这一步很重要。实际工作可能比这复杂,但技术不复杂,要好好屡屡,这既是理思路,也是留存文档的建立)

2.由4台PC,2台交换机,2台路由器构建

3.配置路由器:改路由器名字,配置console控制口密码,配置接口地址;(网络部分基本配置)

4.交换机配置console口密码(网络部分基本配置)

5.配置4台PC的IP地址(工作站基本配置)

6.配置2台路由器路由(网络路由联通配置)

 

第一、配置路由器:改路由器名字,配置console控制口密码,配置接口地址;

1.配置第一台路由器console口登录密码(这步不能忘,防止人为通过console线直接连接登录改动参数配置):

system-view 由用户模式进入系统模式

user-interface console 0  进入console口0

set authentication password cipher abc123  配置console口登录密码

sysname Router1  将路由器名词改成Router1

[Router1]  interface GigabitEthernet0/0/1   

GigabitEthernet0/0/1]  ip address 192.168.100.254 24   //配IP地址

 

[Router1]interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/0

[Router1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 192.168.12.1 24  //配IP地址

 

[Router1]  display ip interface brief   //查询各接口IP地址配置情况
*down: administratively down
^down: standby
(l): loopback
(s): spoofing
The number of interface that is UP in Physical is 3
The number of interface that is DOWN in Physical is 1
The number of interface that is UP in Protocol is 3
The number of interface that is DOWN in Protocol is 1

Interface          IP Address/Mask       Physical   Protocol
GigabitEthernet0/0/0    192.168.12.1/24     up      up
GigabitEthernet0/0/1    192.168.100.254/24    up      up
GigabitEthernet0/0/2    unassigned          down         down
NULL0          unassigned          up         up(s)

 

2.配置第二台路由器console口登录密码:

system-view 由用户模式进入系统模式

user-interface console 0  进入console口0

set authentication password cipher abc123  配置console口登录密码

sysname Router2  将路由器名词改成Router2

[Router2]  interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/0

[Router2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]  ip address 192.168.12.2 24

 

[Router2]  interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/1

[Router2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]  ip address 192.168.200.254 24

 

[Router2]  display ip interface brief    //查询各接口IP地址配置情况
*down: administratively down
^down: standby
(l): loopback
(s): spoofing
The number of interface that is UP in Physical is 3
The number of interface that is DOWN in Physical is 1
The number of interface that is UP in Protocol is 3
The number of interface that is DOWN in Protocol is 1

Interface         IP Address/Mask      Physical      Protocol
GigabitEthernet0/0/0    192.168.12.2/24         up           up
GigabitEthernet0/0/1    192.168.200.254/24        up           up
GigabitEthernet0/0/2    unassigned         down           down
NULL0          unassigned            up          up(s)

 

 

 

第二、修改交换机名称及配置console口密码

1、第一台交换机配置

system-view //由用户模式进入系统模式

sysname SW1  //修交换机提示符名称

user-interface console 0  //进入console口0

authentication-mode password  //进入密码认证模式 (这点与路由器有点不同)

set authentication password cipher abc123  //配置console口登录密码

 

2、第二台交换机配置

system-view //由用户模式进入系统模式

sysname SW2   //修交换机提示符名称

user-interface console 0  //进入console口0

authentication-mode password  //进入密码认证模式 (这点与路由器有点不同)

set authentication password cipher abc123  //配置console口登录密码

 

第三、配置4台PC的IP地址(依照设计图配置,网关为路由器的接口地址)

  

第四、配置2台路由器(打通两台路由器之间的路由)

1.配置第一台路由器路由表

ip route-static 192.168.200.0 255.255.255.0 192.168.12.2

 

2.配置第二进制台路由器路由表

ip route-static 192.168.100.0 255.255.255.0 192.168.12.1

3.测试工作站之间的连通性(PC1 ping PC3)

PC>ipconfig

Link local IPv6 address...........: fe80::5689:98ff:fe70:2b5d
IPv6 address......................: :: / 128
IPv6 gateway......................: ::
IPv4 address......................: 192.168.100.1  //当前电脑
Subnet mask.......................: 255.255.255.0
Gateway...........................: 192.168.100.254
Physical address..................: 54-89-98-70-2B-5D
DNS server........................:

 

PC>ping 192.168.200.3   //另一网段电脑,连通正常

Ping 192.168.200.3: 32 data bytes, Press Ctrl_C to break
From 192.168.200.3: bytes=32 seq=1 ttl=126 time=63 ms
From 192.168.200.3: bytes=32 seq=2 ttl=126 time=78 ms

--- 192.168.200.3 ping statistics ---
3 packet(s) transmitted
2 packet(s) received
33.33% packet loss
round-trip min/avg/max = 63/70/78 ms

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