hostnamectl set-hostname k8s-master01
yum install -y conntrack ntpdate ntp ipvsadm ipset iptables curl sysstat libseccomp wget vim net-tools git
systemctl stop firewalld && systemctl disable firewalld yum -y install iptables-services && systemctl start iptables && systemctl enable iptables && iptables -F && service iptables save
swapoff -a && sed -i '/ swap / s/^\(.*\)$/#\1/g' /etc/fstab setenforce 0 && sed -i 's/^SELINUX=.*/SELINUX=disabled/' /etc/selinux/config
cat > kubernetes.conf <<EOF net.bridge.bridge-nf-call-iptables=1 net.bridge.bridge-nf-call-ip6tables=1 net.ipv4.ip_forward=1 net.ipv4.tcp_tw_recycle=0 vm.swappiness=0 # 禁止使用 swap 空间,只有当系统 OOM 时才允许使用它 vm.overcommit_memory=1 # 不检查物理内存是否够用 vm.panic_on_oom=0 # 开启 OOM fs.inotify.max_user_instances=8192 fs.inotify.max_user_watches=1048576 fs.file-max=52706963 fs.nr_open=52706963 net.ipv6.conf.all.disable_ipv6=1 net.netfilter.nf_conntrack_max=2310720 EOF cp kubernetes.conf /etc/sysctl.d/kubernetes.conf sysctl -p /etc/sysctl.d/kubernetes.conf
# 设置系统时区为 中国/上海 timedatectl set-timezone Asia/Shanghai # 将当前的 UTC 时间写入硬件时钟 timedatectl set-local-rtc 0 # 重启依赖于系统时间的服务 systemctl restart rsyslog systemctl restart crond
systemctl stop postfix && systemctl disable postfix
mkdir /var/log/journal # 持久化保存日志的目录 mkdir /etc/systemd/journald.conf.d cat > /etc/systemd/journald.conf.d/99-prophet.conf <<EOF [Journal] # 持久化保存到磁盘 Storage=persistent # 压缩历史日志 Compress=yes SyncIntervalSec=5m RateLimitInterval=30s RateLimitBurst=1000 # 最大占用空间 10G SystemMaxUse=10G # 单日志文件最大 200M SystemMaxFileSize=200M # 日志保存时间 2 周 MaxRetentionSec=2week # 不将日志转发到 syslog ForwardToSyslog=no EOF systemctl restart systemd-journald
CentOS 7.x 系统自带的 3.10.x 内核存在一些 Bugs,导致运行的 Docker、Kubernetes 不稳定,例如: rpm -Uvh http://www.elrepo.org/elrepo-release-7.0-3.el7.elrepo.noarch.rpm
rpm -Uvh http://www.elrepo.org/elrepo-release-7.0-3.el7.elrepo.noarch.rpm # 安装完成后检查 /boot/grub2/grub.cfg 中对应内核 menuentry 中是否包含 initrd16 配置,如果没有,再安装一次! yum --enablerepo=elrepo-kernel install -y kernel-lt # 设置开机从新内核启动 grub2-set-default 'CentOS Linux (4.4.189-1.el7.elrepo.x86_64) 7 (Core)'
# 下载并安装 sealos, sealos 是个 golang 的二进制工具,直接下载拷贝到 bin 目录即可, release 页面也可下载 $ wget -c https://sealyun.oss-cn-beijing.aliyuncs.com/latest/sealos && \ chmod +x sealos && mv sealos /usr/bin # 下载离线资源包 $ wget -c https://sealyun.oss-cn-beijing.aliyuncs.com/2fb10b1396f8c6674355fcc14a8cda7c-v1.20.0/kube1.20.0.tar.gz # 安装一个三 master 的 kubernetes 集群 $ sealos init --passwd '123456' \ --master 192.168.0.2 --master 192.168.0.3 --master 192.168.0.4 \ --node 192.168.0.5 \ --pkg-url /root/kube1.20.0.tar.gz \ --version v1.16.0
$ sealos join --master 192.168.0.6 --master 192.168.0.7 # 或者多个连续 IP $ sealos join --master 192.168.0.6-192.168.0.9
$ sealos join --node 192.168.0.6 --node 192.168.0.7 # 或者多个连续 IP $ sealos join --node 192.168.0.6-192.168.0.9
$ sealos clean --master 192.168.0.6 --master 192.168.0.7 # 或者多个连续 IP $ sealos clean --master 192.168.0.6-192.168.0.9
$ sealos clean --node 192.168.0.6 --node 192.168.0.7 # 或者多个连续 IP $ sealos clean --node 192.168.0.6-192.168.0.9
$ sealos clean --all
$ sealos etcd save
$ kubectl get endpoints kube-scheduler -n kube-system -o yaml NAME ENDPOINTS AGE kube-scheduler <none> 12m [root@k8s-master01 ~]# kubectl get endpoints kube-scheduler -n kube-system -o yaml apiVersion: v1 kind: Endpoints metadata: annotations: control-plane.alpha.kubernetes.io/leader: '{"holderIdentity":"k8s-master02_d9af3300-cdad-49ce-838a-2ccdd38fbf18","leaseDurationSeconds":15,"acquireTime":"2021-03-01T07:09:24Z","renewTime":"2021-03-01T07:21:27Z","leaderTransitions":1}' creationTimestamp: "2021-03-01T07:08:32Z" name: kube-scheduler namespace: kube-system resourceVersion: "2013" selfLink: /api/v1/namespaces/kube-system/endpoints/kube-scheduler uid: b34592b6-0fe0-4cdd-9887-4b5fc9e8de97
$ kubectl get endpoints kube-controller-manager -n kube-system -o yaml apiVersion: v1 kind: Endpoints metadata: annotations: control-plane.alpha.kubernetes.io/leader: '{"holderIdentity":"k8s-master02_690df468-d680-4231-a8b9-4c8fa452eecf","leaseDurationSeconds":15,"acquireTime":"2021-03-01T07:09:24Z","renewTime":"2021-03-01T07:25:47Z","leaderTransitions":1}' creationTimestamp: "2021-03-01T07:08:32Z" name: kube-controller-manager namespace: kube-system resourceVersion: "2440" selfLink: /api/v1/namespaces/kube-system/endpoints/kube-controller-manager uid: 69f747dd-57d7-4aec-8443-9b3906ee9963