C/C++教程
状态机练习-基于MCP33131-10 与 LCD12864 （SPI串口）的 ADC电压显示
本文主要是介绍状态机练习-基于MCP33131-10 与 LCD12864 （SPI串口）的 ADC电压显示，对大家解决编程问题具有一定的参考价值，需要的程序猿们随着小编来一起学习吧！
LCD12864用 的是SPI串口形式，接口信号简单，好久之前用过LCD12864做过实验，“LCD12864 液晶显示-汉字及自定义显示（串口）”，但现在拿之前的代码下载进去，压根就不正常，现在看之前写的代码，真的是没法入眼，很不规范。
时序：
在时钟的低电平中间发送数据
sck的时钟需确认，看下表，SCLK的最小周期是400ns ，本实验sclk设置的600ns
LCD初始化过程参考网上传的流程
等待上电复位时间40ms，这个不变，发送指令之间的延时都不一样，为了方便点，就挑一个时间最长的延时就可以满足
查看指令表，最长的也就是下面两个指令，需要4.6ms的等待，本实验用5ms就可以，没用上面的流程图中的>10ms
看下LCD12864的时序是否正确，仿真波形如下，和上面的时序是对的，先发 5个1
LCD12664完整代码：
1 module lcd12864_spi(
2 clk,
3 rst_n,
4 data,
5 lcd_cs,
6 lcd_sid,
7 lcd_sck
8 );
9 parameter T5MS = 18'd250_000 ;
10 parameter T40MS = 21'd2_000_000 ;
11 parameter SCK_CLK = 5'd30 ; //1.7M
12
13 parameter START = 4'd0 ;
14 parameter SET_FUN1 = 4'd1 ;
15 parameter DLY_5MS = 4'd2 ;
16 parameter SET_FUN2 = 4'd3 ;
17 parameter SET_DISPLAY = 4'd4 ;
18 parameter SET_CLEAR = 4'd5 ;
19 parameter SET_ADDR = 4'd6 ;
20 parameter WRITE_DAT1xxx = 4'd7 ;
21 parameter WRITE_DATx1xx = 4'd8 ;
22 parameter WRITE_DATxx1x = 4'd9 ;
23 parameter WRITE_DATxxx1 = 4'd10 ;
24 parameter STOP = 4'd11 ;
25
26 parameter CMD_FUNCTION = 8'h30 ; //功能设置
27 parameter CMD_DISPLAY = 8'h0C ; //显示设置
28 parameter CMD_CLEAR = 8'h01 ; //清屏设置
29 parameter CMD_ADDR = 8'h81 ; //设置显示地址
30
31
32 input clk ;
33 input rst_n ;
34 input[32-1:0] data ;
35
36 output lcd_cs ;
37 output lcd_sid ;
38 output lcd_sck ;
39
40 wire add_cnt0 ;
41 wire end_cnt0 ;
42 wire add_cnt1 ;
43 wire end_cnt1 ;
44 wire START2SET_FUN1 ;
45 wire SET_FUN12DLY_5MS ;
46 wire DLY_5MS2SET_FUN2 ;
47 wire DLY_5MS2SET_DISPLAY ;
48 wire DLY_5MS2SET_CLEAR ;
49 wire DLY_5MS2SET_ADDR ;
50 //wire DLY_5MS2WRITE_DAT ;
51 wire DLY_5MS2WRITE_DAT1xxx;
52 wire DLY_5MS2WRITE_DATx1xx;
53 wire DLY_5MS2WRITE_DATxx1x;
54 wire DLY_5MS2WRITE_DATxxx1;
55 wire SET_FUN22DLY_5MS ;
56 wire SET_DISPLAY2DLY_5MS ;
57 wire SET_CLEAR2DLY_5MS ;
58 wire SET_ADDR2DLY_5MS ;
59
60
61 wire WRITE_DAT1xxx2DLY_5MS;
62 wire WRITE_DATx1xx2DLY_5MS;
63 wire WRITE_DATxx1x2DLY_5MS;
64 wire WRITE_DATxxx12DLY_5MS;
65 wire WRITE_DAT2STOP ;
66 wire lcd_cs ;
67
68 reg lcd_sck ;
69 reg lcd_sel ;
70
71 reg lcd_sid ;
72 reg add_flag;
73 reg[21-1:0] cnt0 ;
74 reg[5 -1:0] cnt1 ;
75 reg[4 -1:0] state_c ;
76 reg[4 -1:0] state_n ;
77 reg[3 -1:0] dly_flag;
78 reg[24-1:0] data_buf;
79 reg[21-1:0] x ;
80
81 always @(posedge clk or negedge rst_n)begin
82 if(!rst_n)begin
83 cnt0 <= 0;
84 end
85 else if(add_cnt0)begin
86 if(end_cnt0)begin
87 cnt0 <= 0;
88 end
89 else begin
90 cnt0 <= cnt0 + 1;
91 end
92 end
93 end
94
95 assign add_cnt0 = add_flag;
96 assign end_cnt0 = add_cnt0 && cnt0 == x - 1;
97
98 always @(posedge clk or negedge rst_n)begin
99 if(!rst_n)begin
100 add_flag <= 0;
101 end
102 else if(state_c == START)begin
103 add_flag <= 1;
104 end
105 else if(state_c == STOP)begin
106 add_flag <= 0;
107 end
108 end
109
110 always @(*)begin
111 if(state_c == START)begin
112 x = T40MS;
113 end
114 else if(state_c == DLY_5MS)begin
115 x = T5MS;
116 end
117 else begin
118 x = SCK_CLK;
119 end
120 end
121
122 always @(posedge clk or negedge rst_n)begin
123 if(!rst_n)begin
124 cnt1 <= 0;
125 end
126 else if(add_cnt1)begin
127 if(end_cnt1)begin
128 cnt1 <= 0;
129 end
130 else begin
131 cnt1 <= cnt1 + 1;
132 end
133 end
134 end
135
136 assign add_cnt1 = end_cnt0 && state_c != START && state_c != DLY_5MS && state_c != STOP;
137 assign end_cnt1 = add_cnt1 && cnt1 == 25 - 1;
138
139 always @(posedge clk or negedge rst_n)begin
140 if(!rst_n)begin
141 lcd_sck <= 0;
142 end
143 else if(lcd_sel==1)begin
144 if(end_cnt0 && cnt1 != 25-1)begin
145 lcd_sck <= 1;
146 end
147 else if(add_cnt0 && cnt0 == ((x>>1) -1))begin
148 lcd_sck <= 0;
149 end
150 end
151 end
152
153 assign sck_low_middle = add_cnt0 && cnt0 == ((x>>1)+((x>>1)>>1)) - 1;
154
155 always @(posedge clk or negedge rst_n)begin
156 if(!rst_n)begin
157 lcd_sid <= 0;
158 end
159 else if(lcd_sel && sck_low_middle && cnt1 >= 0 && cnt1 < 24)begin //在低电平中间发送数据
160 lcd_sid <= data_buf[23-cnt1];
161 end
162 end
163
164 always @(*)begin
165 if(state_c == SET_FUN1 || state_c == SET_FUN2)begin
166 data_buf = {5'b11111, 1'b0, 1'b0, 1'b0, CMD_FUNCTION[7:4], 4'b0000, CMD_FUNCTION[3:0], 4'b0000};
167 end
168 else if(state_c == SET_DISPLAY)begin
169 data_buf = {5'b11111, 1'b0, 1'b0, 1'b0, CMD_DISPLAY[7:4], 4'b0000, CMD_DISPLAY[3:0], 4'b0000};
170 end
171 else if(state_c == SET_CLEAR)begin
172 data_buf = {5'b11111, 1'b0, 1'b0, 1'b0, CMD_CLEAR[7:4], 4'b0000, CMD_CLEAR[3:0], 4'b0000};
173 end
174 else if(state_c == SET_ADDR)begin
175 data_buf = {5'b11111, 1'b0, 1'b0, 1'b0, CMD_ADDR[7:4], 4'b0000, CMD_ADDR[3:0], 4'b0000};
176 end
177 else if(state_c == WRITE_DAT1xxx)begin
178 data_buf = {5'b11111, 1'b0, 1'b1, 1'b0, data[31:28], 4'b0000, data[27:24], 4'b0000};
179 end
180 else if(state_c == WRITE_DATx1xx)begin
181 data_buf = {5'b11111, 1'b0, 1'b1, 1'b0, data[23:20], 4'b0000, data[19:16], 4'b0000};
182 end
183 else if(state_c == WRITE_DATxx1x)begin
184 data_buf = {5'b11111, 1'b0, 1'b1, 1'b0, data[15:12], 4'b0000, data[11:8], 4'b0000};
185 end
186 else if(state_c == WRITE_DATxxx1)begin
187 data_buf = {5'b11111, 1'b0, 1'b1, 1'b0, data[7:4], 4'b0000, data[3:0], 4'b0000};
188 end
189 end
190
191 always @(*)begin
192 if(state_c == START || state_c == DLY_5MS || state_c == STOP)begin
193 lcd_sel = 0;
194 end
195 else begin
196 lcd_sel = 1;
197 end
198 end
199
200 assign lcd_cs = lcd_sel;
201
202
203 always @(posedge clk or negedge rst_n)begin
204 if(!rst_n)begin
205 state_c <= START;
206 end
207 else begin
208 state_c <= state_n;
209 end
210 end
211
212 always @(*)begin
213 case(state_c)
214
215 START:begin
216 if(START2SET_FUN1)begin //延时40ms
217 state_n = SET_FUN1;
218 end
219 else begin
220 state_n = state_c;
221 end
222 end
223
224 SET_FUN1:begin //功能设定
225 if(SET_FUN12DLY_5MS)begin
226 state_n = DLY_5MS;
227 end
228 else begin
229 state_n = state_c;
230 end
231 end
232
233 DLY_5MS:begin //延时5MS
234 if(DLY_5MS2SET_FUN2)begin
235 state_n = SET_FUN2;
236 end
237 else if(DLY_5MS2SET_DISPLAY)begin
238 state_n = SET_DISPLAY;
239 end
240 else if(DLY_5MS2SET_CLEAR)begin
241 state_n = SET_CLEAR;
242 end
243 else if(DLY_5MS2SET_ADDR)begin
244 state_n = SET_ADDR;
245 end
246 else if(DLY_5MS2WRITE_DAT1xxx)begin
247 state_n = WRITE_DAT1xxx;
248 end
249 else if(DLY_5MS2WRITE_DATx1xx)begin
250 state_n = WRITE_DATx1xx;
251 end
252 else if(DLY_5MS2WRITE_DATxx1x)begin
253 state_n = WRITE_DATxx1x;
254 end
255 else if(DLY_5MS2WRITE_DATxxx1)begin
256 state_n = WRITE_DATxxx1;
257 end
258 else begin
259 state_n = state_c;
260 end
261 end
262
263 SET_FUN2:begin //功能设定
264 if(SET_FUN22DLY_5MS)begin
265 state_n = DLY_5MS;
266 end
267 else begin
268 state_n = state_c;
269 end
270 end
271
272 SET_DISPLAY:begin //设置显示
273 if(SET_DISPLAY2DLY_5MS)begin
274 state_n = DLY_5MS;
275 end
276 else begin
277 state_n = state_c;
278 end
279 end
280
281 SET_CLEAR:begin //设置清除
282 if(SET_CLEAR2DLY_5MS)begin
283 state_n = DLY_5MS;
284 end
285 else begin
286 state_n = state_c;
287 end
288 end
289
290 SET_ADDR:begin //设置地址
291 if(SET_ADDR2DLY_5MS)begin
292 state_n = DLY_5MS;
293 end
294 else begin
295 state_n = state_c;
296 end
297 end
298
299 WRITE_DAT1xxx:begin
300 if(WRITE_DAT1xxx2DLY_5MS)begin
301 state_n = DLY_5MS;
302 end
303 else begin
304 state_n = state_c;
305 end
306 end
307
308 WRITE_DATx1xx:begin
309 if(WRITE_DATx1xx2DLY_5MS)begin
310 state_n = DLY_5MS;
311 end
312 else begin
313 state_n = state_c;
314 end
315 end
316
317 WRITE_DATxx1x:begin
318 if(WRITE_DATxx1x2DLY_5MS)begin
319 state_n = DLY_5MS;
320 end
321 else begin
322 state_n = state_c;
323 end
324 end
325
326 WRITE_DATxxx1:begin
327 if(WRITE_DATxxx12DLY_5MS)begin
328 state_n = DLY_5MS;
329 end
330 else begin
331 state_n = state_c;
332 end
333 end
334 /*
335 WRITE_DAT:begin //写数据
336 if(WRITE_DAT2STOP)begin
337 state_n = STOP;
338 end
339 else begin
340 state_n = state_c;
341 end
342 end
343
344 STOP:begin //设置地址
345 state_n = state_c;
346 end
347 */
348 default:begin
349 state_n = START;
350 end
351 endcase
352 end
353
354
355
356 assign START2SET_FUN1 = state_c == START && end_cnt0; //延时40ms，即可跳转
357 assign SET_FUN12DLY_5MS = state_c == SET_FUN1 && end_cnt1;
358 assign DLY_5MS2SET_FUN2 = state_c == DLY_5MS && end_cnt0 && dly_flag == 0;
359 assign DLY_5MS2SET_DISPLAY = state_c == DLY_5MS && end_cnt0 && dly_flag == 1;
360 assign DLY_5MS2SET_CLEAR = state_c == DLY_5MS && end_cnt0 && dly_flag == 2;
361 assign DLY_5MS2SET_ADDR = state_c == DLY_5MS && end_cnt0 && dly_flag == 3;
362 assign DLY_5MS2WRITE_DAT1xxx = state_c == DLY_5MS && end_cnt0 && dly_flag == 4;
363 assign DLY_5MS2WRITE_DATx1xx = state_c == DLY_5MS && end_cnt0 && dly_flag == 5;
364 assign DLY_5MS2WRITE_DATxx1x = state_c == DLY_5MS && end_cnt0 && dly_flag == 6;
365 assign DLY_5MS2WRITE_DATxxx1 = state_c == DLY_5MS && end_cnt0 && dly_flag == 7;
366 assign SET_FUN22DLY_5MS = state_c == SET_FUN2 && end_cnt1;
367 assign SET_DISPLAY2DLY_5MS = state_c == SET_DISPLAY && end_cnt1;
368 assign SET_CLEAR2DLY_5MS = state_c == SET_CLEAR && end_cnt1;
369 assign SET_ADDR2DLY_5MS = state_c == SET_ADDR && end_cnt1;
370 assign WRITE_DAT1xxx2DLY_5MS = state_c == WRITE_DAT1xxx && end_cnt1;
371 assign WRITE_DATx1xx2DLY_5MS = state_c == WRITE_DATx1xx && end_cnt1;
372 assign WRITE_DATxx1x2DLY_5MS = state_c == WRITE_DATxx1x && end_cnt1;
373 assign WRITE_DATxxx12DLY_5MS = state_c == WRITE_DATxxx1 && end_cnt1;
374
375 //assign WRITE_DAT2STOP = state_c == WRITE_DAT && end_cnt1;
376
377 always @(posedge clk or negedge rst_n)begin
378 if(!rst_n)begin
379 dly_flag <= 0;
380 end
381 else if(state_c == START || state_c == STOP)begin
382 dly_flag <= 0;
383 end
384 else if(state_c == SET_FUN2)begin
385 dly_flag <= 1;
386 end
387 else if(state_c == SET_DISPLAY)begin
388 dly_flag <= 2;
389 end
390 else if(state_c == SET_CLEAR || state_c == WRITE_DATxxx1)begin
391 dly_flag <= 3;
392 end
393 else if(state_c == SET_ADDR)begin
394 dly_flag <= 4;
395 end
396 else if(state_c == WRITE_DAT1xxx)begin
397 dly_flag <= 5;
398 end
399 else if(state_c == WRITE_DATx1xx)begin
400 dly_flag <= 6;
401 end
402 else if(state_c == WRITE_DATxx1x)begin
403 dly_flag <= 7;
404 end
405 end
406
407 endmodule
View Code
MCP33131代码有所改动，之前实验中写的代码看的比较累，状态机一锅端，阅读起来费劲，改用四段式状态机，就比较清晰好理解，简化代码
MCP33131-10完整代码：
1 module adc( 2 clk, 3 rst_n, 4 adc_sdo, 5 din_vld, 6 7 adc_cs, 8 adc_sclk, 9 dout, 10 dout_vld 11 12 ); 13 14 parameter S0 = 2'd0; 15 parameter S1 = 2'd1; 16 parameter S2 = 2'd2; 17 18 input clk; 19 input rst_n; 20 input adc_sdo; 21 input din_vld; 22 23 output adc_cs; 24 output adc_sclk; 25 output[16-1 : 0] dout; 26 output dout_vld; 27 28 reg[16-1 : 0] dout_temp; 29 reg[16-1 : 0] dout; 30 reg[3 -1 : 0] cnt0/* synthesis keep*/; 31 reg[5 -1 : 0] cnt1/* synthesis keep*/; 32 reg[5 -1 : 0] x/* synthesis keep*/; 33 reg[2 -1 : 0] state_c; 34 reg[2 -1 : 0] state_n; 35 reg flag_add; 36 reg dout_vld; 37 reg adc_cs; 38 reg adc_sclk; 39 40 wire add_cnt0; 41 wire end_cnt0; 42 wire add_cnt1; 43 wire end_cnt1; 44 45 46 always @(posedge clk or negedge rst_n)begin 47 if(!rst_n)begin 48 flag_add <= 0; 49 end 50 else if(din_vld)begin 51 flag_add <= 1; 52 end 53 else if(state_c == S2 && end_cnt1)begin 54 flag_add <= 0; 55 end 56 end 57 58 always @(posedge clk or negedge rst_n)begin 59 if(!rst_n)begin 60 cnt0 <= 0; 61 end 62 else if(add_cnt0)begin 63 if(end_cnt0)begin 64 cnt0 <= 0; 65 end 66 else begin 67 cnt0 <= cnt0 + 1; 68 end 69 end 70 end 71 72 assign add_cnt0 = flag_add; 73 assign end_cnt0 = add_cnt0 && cnt0 == 4 - 1; //输入时钟50M，4分屏，sclk = 50/4 = 12.5M 74 75 always @(posedge clk or negedge rst_n)begin 76 if(!rst_n)begin 77 cnt1 <= 0; 78 end 79 else if(add_cnt1)begin 80 if(end_cnt1)begin 81 cnt1 <= 0; 82 end 83 else begin 84 cnt1 <= cnt1 + 1; 85 end 86 end 87 end 88 89 assign add_cnt1 = end_cnt0; 90 assign end_cnt1 = add_cnt1 && cnt1 == x - 1; 91 92 always @(*)begin 93 /* 94 if(state_c == S0)begin 95 x = 16; //tACQ：等待16 * 80 = 1280 ns 96 end 97 else 98 */ 99 if(state_c == S1)begin 100 x = 24; //tCNV：等待24 * 80 = 1920 ns ， 101 end 102 else begin 103 x = 16; //tACQ：等待16 * 80 = 1280 ns 104 end 105 end 106 107 always @(posedge clk or negedge rst_n)begin 108 if(!rst_n)begin 109 state_c <= S0; 110 end 111 else begin 112 state_c <= state_n; 113 end 114 end 115 116 always @(*)begin 117 case(state_c) 118 119 S0:begin 120 if(S02S1)begin 121 state_n = S1; 122 end 123 else begin 124 state_n = state_c; 125 end 126 end 127 128 S1:begin 129 if(S12S2)begin 130 state_n = S2; 131 end 132 else begin 133 state_n = state_c; 134 end 135 end 136 137 S2:begin 138 if(S22S0)begin 139 state_n = S0; 140 end 141 else begin 142 state_n = state_c; 143 end 144 end 145 146 default:begin 147 state_n = S0; 148 end 149 150 endcase 151 end 152 153 assign S02S1 = state_c == S0 && din_vld; 154 assign S12S2 = state_c == S1 && end_cnt1; 155 assign S22S0 = state_c == S2 && end_cnt1; 156 157 always @(posedge clk or negedge rst_n)begin 158 if(!rst_n)begin 159 dout_vld <= 0; 160 end 161 else if(state_c == S2 && end_cnt1)begin 162 dout_vld <= 1; 163 end 164 else begin 165 dout_vld <= 0; 166 end 167 end 168 169 always @(posedge clk or negedge rst_n)begin 170 if(!rst_n)begin 171 adc_cs <= 1; 172 end 173 else if(state_c == S2)begin 174 adc_cs <= 0; 175 end 176 else begin 177 adc_cs <= 1; 178 end 179 end 180 181 always @(posedge clk or negedge rst_n)begin 182 if(!rst_n)begin 183 dout_temp <= 0; 184 end 185 else if(state_c == S2 && add_cnt0 && cnt0 == 2-1)begin //在sclk的下降沿采数据，同时在flag_sel有效期间 186 dout_temp[15-cnt1] <= adc_sdo; 187 end 188 end 189 190 always @(posedge clk or negedge rst_n)begin 191 if(!rst_n)begin 192 dout <= 0; 193 end 194 else if(dout_vld)begin //一个完整的16bit数据采集完 195 dout <= dout_temp; 196 end 197 end 198 199 always @(posedge clk or negedge rst_n)begin 200 if(!rst_n)begin 201 adc_sclk <= 1; 202 end 203 else if(add_cnt0 && cnt0 == 2-1)begin 204 adc_sclk <= 0; 205 end 206 else if(end_cnt0)begin 207 adc_sclk <= 1; 208 end 209 end 210 211 endmoduleView Code
顶层代码： 就ADC的数值进行转化，并拆分，便于LCD显示
1 module flash_top( 2 clk, 3 rst_n, 4 5 adc_sdo, 6 adc_cs1, 7 adc_cs2, 8 adc_sclk, 9 10 lcd_cs, 11 lcd_sid, 12 lcd_sck 13 14 ); 15 parameter T400MS = 25'd20_000_000; 16 17 input clk; 18 input rst_n; 19 input adc_sdo; 20 output adc_cs1; 21 output adc_cs2; 22 output adc_sclk; 23 output lcd_cs; 24 output lcd_sid; 25 output lcd_sck; 26 wire adc_cs2; 27 assign adc_cs2 = 1; 28 reg din_vld; 29 wire[16-1:0]dout; 30 wire dout_vld; 31 reg[32-1:0] data; 32 wire add_cnt0; 33 wire end_cnt0; 34 35 reg[25-1:0] cnt0; 36 always @(posedge clk or negedge rst_n)begin 37 if(!rst_n)begin 38 cnt0 <= 0; 39 end 40 else if(add_cnt0)begin 41 if(end_cnt0)begin 42 cnt0 <= 0; 43 end 44 else begin 45 cnt0 <= cnt0 + 1; 46 end 47 end 48 end 49 assign add_cnt0 = 1; 50 assign end_cnt0 = add_cnt0 && cnt0 == T400MS -1; 51 52 always @(posedge clk or negedge rst_n)begin 53 if(!rst_n)begin 54 din_vld <= 0; 55 end 56 else begin 57 din_vld <= end_cnt0; //隔400ms就取一次ADC的值 58 end 59 end 60 61 wire[32-1:0] mV; 62 wire[3-1:0] V; //千位 63 wire[4-1:0] v_temp1; //百位 64 wire[4-1:0] v_temp2; //十位 65 wire[4-1:0] v_temp3; //个位 66 67 assign mV = ((dout-1600) <<2) * 1000 / 65536; //-1600 是用于校准 ,参考电压是4.096V,所以左移2 68 assign V = mV /1000; 69 assign v_temp1 = (mV - V*1000) / 100; 70 assign v_temp2 = ((mV - V*1000) -100) / 10; 71 assign v_temp3 = ((mV - V*1000) -100) - (v_temp2*10); 72 73 always @(*)begin 74 case(V) 75 0: data[31:24] = "0"; 76 1: data[31:24] = "1"; 77 2: data[31:24] = "2"; 78 3: data[31:24] = "3"; 79 4: data[31:24] = "4"; 80 default: data[31:24] = "0"; 81 endcase 82 end 83 84 always @(*)begin 85 case(v_temp1) 86 0: data[23:16] = "0"; 87 1: data[23:16] = "1"; 88 2: data[23:16] = "2"; 89 3: data[23:16] = "3"; 90 4: data[23:16] = "4"; 91 5: data[23:16] = "5"; 92 6: data[23:16] = "6"; 93 7: data[23:16] = "7"; 94 8: data[23:16] = "8"; 95 9: data[23:16] = "9"; 96 default: data[23:16] = "0"; 97 endcase 98 end 99 100 always @(*)begin 101 case(v_temp2) 102 0: data[15:8] = "0"; 103 1: data[15:8] = "1"; 104 2: data[15:8] = "2"; 105 3: data[15:8] = "3"; 106 4: data[15:8] = "4"; 107 5: data[15:8] = "5"; 108 6: data[15:8] = "6"; 109 7: data[15:8] = "7"; 110 8: data[15:8] = "8"; 111 9: data[15:8] = "9"; 112 default: data[15:8] = "0"; 113 endcase 114 end 115 116 always @(*)begin 117 case(v_temp3) 118 0: data[7:0] = "0"; 119 1: data[7:0] = "1"; 120 2: data[7:0] = "2"; 121 3: data[7:0] = "3"; 122 4: data[7:0] = "4"; 123 5: data[7:0] = "5"; 124 6: data[7:0] = "6"; 125 7: data[7:0] = "7"; 126 8: data[7:0] = "8"; 127 9: data[7:0] = "9"; 128 default: data[7:0] = "0"; 129 endcase 130 end 131 132 adc adc_u1( 133 .clk (clk), 134 .rst_n (rst_n), 135 .adc_sdo (adc_sdo), 136 .din_vld (din_vld), 137 138 .adc_cs (adc_cs1), 139 .adc_sclk (adc_sclk), 140 .dout (dout), 141 .dout_vld (dout_vld) 142 143 ); 144 145 146 lcd12864_spi lcd_u2( 147 .clk (clk), 148 .rst_n (rst_n), 149 .data (data), 150 .lcd_cs (lcd_cs), 151 .lcd_sid(lcd_sid), 152 .lcd_sck(lcd_sck) 153 ); 154 endmoduleView Code
ADC 和 LCD之间的关系， 就是数据流的方式，没有相互交互打招呼的关系， ADC固定间隔采集，LCD不停的刷新显示， 类似 “生产者 + 消费者 模式” 。
显示效果比较简单，如下图：3304 = 3.304V ，后续有时间将显示的更加好看点。
这篇关于状态机练习-基于MCP33131-10 与 LCD12864 （SPI串口）的 ADC电压显示的文章就介绍到这儿，希望我们推荐的文章对大家有所帮助，也希望大家多多支持为之网！
您可能喜欢
-
新能源车企如何通过CRM工具优化客户关系管理，增强客户忠诚度与品牌影响力12-23
-
原创tauri2.1+vite6.0+rust+arco客户端os平台系统|tauri2+rust桌面os管理12-23
-
DevExpress 怎么实现右键菜单（Context Menu）显示中文？-icode9专业技术文章分享12-23
-
怎么通过控制台去看我的页面渲染的内容在哪个文件中呢-icode9专业技术文章分享12-22
-
el-tabs 组件只被引用了一次，但有时会渲染两次是什么原因？-icode9专业技术文章分享12-22
-
wordpress有哪些好的安全插件？-icode9专业技术文章分享12-22
-
wordpress如何查看系统有哪些cron任务？-icode9专业技术文章分享12-22
-
Svg Sprite Icon教程：轻松入门与应用指南12-21
-
Excel数据导出实战：新手必学的简单教程12-20
-
RBAC的权限实战：新手入门教程12-20
-
Svg Sprite Icon实战：从入门到上手的全面指南12-20
-
LCD1602显示模块详解12-20
-
利用Gemini构建处理各种PDF文档的Document AI管道12-20
-
在 uni-app 中怎么实现 WebSocket 的连接、消息发送和接收？-icode9专业技术文章分享12-20
-
indices.breaker.request.limit 默认是多少？-icode9专业技术文章分享12-20
栏目导航
