题目:一个学生集合,假设姓名和生日相同,就算是同一个人,需将其过滤,如何实现?
import java.util.*; import java.util.stream.Collectors; public class StudentMethod { public static void main(String[] args) { Student student1 = new Student(1, "张三", "1991-01", 27); Student student2 = new Student(2, "李四", "1992-01", 15); Student student3 = new Student(3, "王五", "1993-01", 24); Student student4 = new Student(4, "赵六", "1994-01", 15); Student student5 = new Student(5, "李七", "1995-01", 29); Student student6 = new Student(6, "钱八", "1996-01", 18); Student student7 = new Student(7, "孙九", "1997-01", 25); Student student8 = new Student(8, "周八", "1998-01", 19); Student student9 = new Student(8, "周八", "1998-01", 19); List<Student> list = new ArrayList<>(); list.add(student1); list.add(student2); list.add(student3); list.add(student4); list.add(student5); list.add(student6); list.add(student7); list.add(student8); list.add(student9); /** * 第一种双层for循环形式 */ long start1 = System.currentTimeMillis(); // 新的集合用来存放最后的去重后的集合 List<Student> listNew = new ArrayList<>(); for (Student s1 : list) { // 用于循环遍历的时候,不同的时候一直为true,相同的时候则为false boolean flag = true; for (Student s2 : listNew) { if (s1.getName().equals(s2.getName()) && s1.getBirth().equals(s2.getBirth())) { // 相同的时候则跳出当前循环,说明存在姓名与生日相同的人 flag = false; break; } } if (flag) { listNew.add(s1); } } System.out.println("==================第一种双层for循环形式=================="); // 按ID排序 Collections.sort(listNew, Comparator.comparing(Student::getId)); listNew.forEach(m1 -> { System.out.println(m1.toString()); }); long end1 = System.currentTimeMillis(); System.out.println("第一种所有时间=" + (end1 - start1)); /** * 第二种流的形式 */ long start2 = System.currentTimeMillis(); // List转map:把list里面的元素拿出来作为map的value,自己定义key // a->a, (k1,k2)->k1: 如果有重复的key就返回第一个 // m1.getName() + m1.getBirth()是自定义的key Map<String, Student> map1 = list.stream().collect(Collectors.toMap(m1 -> m1.getName() + m1.getBirth(), a -> a, (k1, k2) -> k1)); // map 转 list List<Student> collect = map1.entrySet().stream().map(e -> e.getValue()).collect(Collectors.toList()); // 按ID排序 Collections.sort(collect, Comparator.comparing(Student::getId)); System.out.println("==================第二种流的形式=================="); collect.forEach(m1 -> { System.out.println(m1.toString()); }); long end2 = System.currentTimeMillis(); System.out.println("第二种所有时间=" + (end2 - start2)); } } class Student { private int id; private String name; private String birth; private int age; public Student() { } public Student(int id, String name, String birth, int age) { this.id = id; this.name = name; this.birth = birth; this.age = age; } public int getId() { return id; } public void setId(int id) { this.id = id; } public String getName() { return name; } public void setName(String name) { this.name = name; } public String getBirth() { return birth; } public void setClassNo(String classNo) { this.birth = birth; } public int getAge() { return age; } public void setAge(int age) { this.age = age; } @Override public String toString() { return "Student{" + "id=" + id + ", name='" + name + '\'' + ", birth='" + birth + '\'' + ", age=" + age + '}'; } }
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