Java教程

20_100. 相同的树

本文主要是介绍20_100. 相同的树,对大家解决编程问题具有一定的参考价值,需要的程序猿们随着小编来一起学习吧!

*题目描述:
image

解题思路:

  • 深度优先搜索:同时遍历这两颗树,比对节点值是否一致,然后比对其左右节点是否相同
  • 广度优先搜索:也是同时遍历,使用两个队列存储入队的节点,及时返回错误情况,最后跳出循环时,一定要注意,可能两棵树本身节点数量并不相同。

代码:

深度优先搜索
//深度优先搜索:
/**
 * Definition for a binary tree node.
 * public class TreeNode {
 *     int val;
 *     TreeNode left;
 *     TreeNode right;
 *     TreeNode() {}
 *     TreeNode(int val) { this.val = val; }
 *     TreeNode(int val, TreeNode left, TreeNode right) {
 *         this.val = val;
 *         this.left = left;
 *         this.right = right;
 *     }
 * }
 */
class Solution {
    public boolean isSameTree(TreeNode p, TreeNode q) {
        if (p == null && q == null) {
            return true;
        }
        if (p == null || q == null) {
            return false;
        }
        if (p.val != q.val) {
            return false;
        }
        return isSameTree(p.left, q.left) && isSameTree(p.right, q.right);
    }
}
广度优先搜索
//广度优先搜索:
/**
 * Definition for a binary tree node.
 * public class TreeNode {
 *     int val;
 *     TreeNode left;
 *     TreeNode right;
 *     TreeNode() {}
 *     TreeNode(int val) { this.val = val; }
 *     TreeNode(int val, TreeNode left, TreeNode right) {
 *         this.val = val;
 *         this.left = left;
 *         this.right = right;
 *     }
 * }
 */
class Solution {
    public boolean isSameTree(TreeNode p, TreeNode q) {
        if (p == null && q == null) {
            return true;
        }
        if (p == null || q == null) {
            return false;
        }
        // if (p.val != q.val) {
        //     return false;
        // }
        Queue<TreeNode> queue1 = new LinkedList<>();
        Queue<TreeNode> queue2 = new LinkedList<>();
        queue1.offer(p);
        queue2.offer(q);
        while (!queue1.isEmpty() && !queue2.isEmpty()) {
            TreeNode tmp1 = queue1.poll();
            TreeNode tmp2 = queue2.poll();
            if (tmp1.val != tmp2.val) {
                return false;
            }
            TreeNode left1 = tmp1.left;
            TreeNode left2 = tmp2.left;
            TreeNode right2 = tmp2.right;
            TreeNode right1 = tmp1.right;
            
            if (left1 == null ^ left2 == null) {
                return false;
            }
            if (right1 == null ^ right2 == null) {
                return false;
            }

            

            if (left1 != null) {
                queue1.offer(left1);
            }
            if (left2 != null) {
                queue2.offer(left2);
            }
            if (right1 != null) {
                queue1.offer(right1);
            }
            if (right2 != null) {
                queue2.offer(right2);
            }
            
            
        }
        return queue1.isEmpty() && queue2.isEmpty();
    }
}
这篇关于20_100. 相同的树的文章就介绍到这儿,希望我们推荐的文章对大家有所帮助,也希望大家多多支持为之网!