public class JDK8DateTimeTest { @Test public void testDate(){ //偏移量 Date date1 = new Date(2020 - 1900,9 - 1,8); System.out.println(date1);//Tue Sep 08 00:00:00 GMT+08:00 2020 } /* LocalDate、LocalTime、LocalDateTime 的使用 说明: 1.LocalDateTime相较于LocalDate、LocalTime,使用频率要高 2.类似于Calendar */ @Test public void test1(){ //now():获取当前的日期、时间、日期+时间 LocalDate localDate = LocalDate.now(); LocalTime localTime = LocalTime.now(); LocalDateTime localDateTime = LocalDateTime.now(); System.out.println(localDate); System.out.println(localTime); System.out.println(localDateTime); //of():设置指定的年、月、日、时、分、秒。没有偏移量 LocalDateTime localDateTime1 = LocalDateTime.of(2020, 10, 6, 13, 23, 43); System.out.println(localDateTime1); //getXxx():获取相关的属性 System.out.println(localDateTime.getDayOfMonth()); System.out.println(localDateTime.getDayOfWeek()); System.out.println(localDateTime.getMonth()); System.out.println(localDateTime.getMonthValue()); System.out.println(localDateTime.getMinute()); //体现不可变性 //withXxx():设置相关的属性 LocalDate localDate1 = localDate.withDayOfMonth(22); System.out.println(localDate); System.out.println(localDate1); LocalDateTime localDateTime2 = localDateTime.withHour(4); System.out.println(localDateTime); System.out.println(localDateTime2); //不可变性 LocalDateTime localDateTime3 = localDateTime.plusMonths(3); System.out.println(localDateTime); System.out.println(localDateTime3); LocalDateTime localDateTime4 = localDateTime.minusDays(6); System.out.println(localDateTime); System.out.println(localDateTime4); } /* Instant的使用 类似于 java.util.Date类 */ @Test public void test2(){ //now():获取本初子午线对应的标准时间 Instant instant = Instant.now(); System.out.println(instant);//2019-02-18T07:29:41.719Z //添加时间的偏移量 OffsetDateTime offsetDateTime = instant.atOffset(ZoneOffset.ofHours(8)); System.out.println(offsetDateTime);//2019-02-18T15:32:50.611+08:00 //toEpochMilli():获取自1970年1月1日0时0分0秒(UTC)开始的毫秒数 ---> Date类的getTime() long milli = instant.toEpochMilli(); System.out.println(milli); //ofEpochMilli():通过给定的毫秒数,获取Instant实例 -->Date(long millis) Instant instant1 = Instant.ofEpochMilli(1550475314878L); System.out.println(instant1); } /* DateTimeFormatter:格式化或解析日期、时间 类似于SimpleDateFormat */ @Test public void test3(){ // 方式一:预定义的标准格式。如:ISO_LOCAL_DATE_TIME;ISO_LOCAL_DATE;ISO_LOCAL_TIME DateTimeFormatter formatter = DateTimeFormatter.ISO_LOCAL_DATE_TIME; //格式化:日期-->字符串 LocalDateTime localDateTime = LocalDateTime.now(); String str1 = formatter.format(localDateTime); System.out.println(localDateTime); System.out.println(str1);//2019-02-18T15:42:18.797 //解析:字符串 -->日期 TemporalAccessor parse = formatter.parse("2019-02-18T15:42:18.797"); System.out.println(parse); // 方式二: // 本地化相关的格式。如:ofLocalizedDateTime() // FormatStyle.LONG / FormatStyle.MEDIUM / FormatStyle.SHORT :适用于LocalDateTime DateTimeFormatter formatter1 = DateTimeFormatter.ofLocalizedDateTime(FormatStyle.LONG); //格式化 String str2 = formatter1.format(localDateTime); System.out.println(str2);//2019年2月18日 下午03时47分16秒 // 本地化相关的格式。如:ofLocalizedDate() // FormatStyle.FULL / FormatStyle.LONG / FormatStyle.MEDIUM / FormatStyle.SHORT : 适用于LocalDate DateTimeFormatter formatter2 = DateTimeFormatter.ofLocalizedDate(FormatStyle.MEDIUM); //格式化 String str3 = formatter2.format(LocalDate.now()); System.out.println(str3);//2019-2-18 // 重点: 方式三:自定义的格式。如:ofPattern(“yyyy-MM-dd hh:mm:ss”) DateTimeFormatter formatter3 = DateTimeFormatter.ofPattern("yyyy-MM-dd hh:mm:ss"); //格式化 String str4 = formatter3.format(LocalDateTime.now()); System.out.println(str4);//2019-02-18 03:52:09 //解析 TemporalAccessor accessor = formatter3.parse("2019-02-18 03:52:09"); System.out.println(accessor); } }