php常用的数据类型 数组是只能以整型或字符串类型作为key,value可以是任意类型的数据,但是如何在php里面使用类似java中的hashset、hashmap结构或python中的字典dict,set结构,来存储以对象等其他非字符串整型为key的数据;这就要用到php的扩展spl,里面有个SplObjectStorage
,它可以存储任意类型的key;
如下实现hashset集合
<?php // As an object set $s = new SplObjectStorage(); $o1 = new StdClass; $o2 = new StdClass; $o3 = new StdClass; $s->attach($o1); $s->attach($o2); var_dump($s->contains($o1)); var_dump($s->contains($o2)); var_dump($s->contains($o3)); $s->detach($o2); var_dump($s->contains($o1)); var_dump($s->contains($o2)); var_dump($s->contains($o3)); ?>
如下实现hashmap类型
// As a map from objects to data $s = new SplObjectStorage(); $o1 = new StdClass; $o2 = new StdClass; $o3 = new StdClass; $s[$o1] = "data for object 1"; $s[$o2] = array(1,2,3); if (isset($s[$o2])) { var_dump($s[$o2]); }