# 视频托管
    -放在自己的服务器（media文件夹）
    -自己搭建文件服务器（fastdfs，ceph，minio）
        -minio 搭建，
    -第三方文件存储：阿里oss，七牛云存储
    
    -咱么放在了七牛云上

阿里云-ECS服务器-CENTOS7系统部署MINIO图床

1. 下载MINIO的二进制文件

==注: 阿里云ECS网速过慢, 但可以接受==

wget https://dl.minio.io/server/minio/release/linux-amd64/minio

// 为minio文件赋予750权限
chmod 750 minio

2. 创建MINIO运行用户

// 创建用户组
groupadd -g 2021 minio
useradd -r -u 2021 -g 2021  -c "Minio User" -s /sbin/nologin minio
​
// 查看相关
id  minio 
>>> uid=2021(minio) gid=2021(minio) groups=2021(minio)
cat /etc/passwd
>>>inio:x:2021:2021:Minio User:/home/minio:/sbin/nologin

3. 创建MINIO相关目录

mkdir /usr/local/minio
mkdir /usr/local/minio/bin
mkdir /usr/local/minio/etc
mkdir /usr/local/minio/data

// 将下载的minio传入规定位置
cp minio /usr/local/minio/bin

4. 创建MINIO配置文件

默认文件配置

==注: listen_ip位置填写0.0.0.0, 不能填写公网/私网ip==

vim /usr/local/minio/etc/minio.conf

# minio.conf文件内填写
MINIO_VOLUMES="/usr/local/minio/data"
MINIO_OPTS="-C /usr/local/minio/etc --address listen_ip:9000"
MINIO_ACCESS_KEY="MYMINIO"
MINIO_SECRET_KEY="12345678"

启动文件配置

vim /etc/systemd/system/minio.service

# minio.service文件内填写
[Unit]
Description=MinIO
Documentation=https://docs.min.io
Wants=network-online.target
After=network-online.target
AssertFileIsExecutable=/usr/local/minio/bin/minio
[Service]
# User and group
User=minio
Group=minio
EnvironmentFile=/usr/local/minio/etc/minio.conf
ExecStart=/usr/local/minio/bin/minio server $MINIO_OPTS $MINIO_VOLUMES
# Let systemd restart this service always
Restart=always
# Specifies the maximum file descriptor number that can be opened by this process
LimitNOFILE=65536
# Disable timeout logic and wait until process is stopped
TimeoutStopSec=infinity
SendSIGKILL=no
[Install]
WantedBy=multi-user.target

5. 更改文件、目录属主属组

chown -R minio:minio /usr/local/minio

6. 启动/停止/查询服务

// 重载配置文件
systemctl daemon-reload
​
// 启动/停止/查询服务
systemctl enable minio.service  # 停止服务
systemctl start minio.service  # 启动服务
systemctl status minio.service  # 查询服务运行情况
systemctl restart minio.service  # 重启服务
​
// 过滤查询
ps aux | grep minio
​
// 端口查询
ss -tan | grep 9000

7. 配置阿里云安全组规则

8. 日志查看

==注: 服务可能启动失败==

// 日志中查看错误
tail -500 /var/log/messages

常见错误: 

• May 14 20:57:22 Change-myself minio: ERROR Unable to validate passed arguments: host in server address should be this server
  May 14 20:57:22 Change-myself minio: > Please check --address parameter
  May 14 20:57:22 Change-myself minio: HINT:
  May 14 20:57:22 Change-myself minio: --address binds to a specific ADDRESS:PORT, ADDRESS can be an IPv4/IPv6 address or hostname (default port is ':9000')
  ​
  # 配置文件监听地址错误, 配置为0.0.0.0
  MINIO_OPTS="-C /usr/local/minio/etc --address 0.0.0.0:9000"

• May 14 21:01:13 Change-myself minio: ERROR Unable to validate credentials inherited from the shell environment: Invalid credentials
  May 14 21:01:13 Change-myself minio: > Please provide correct credentials
  May 14 21:01:13 Change-myself minio: HINT:
  May 14 21:01:13 Change-myself minio: Access key length should be at least 3, and secret key length at least 8 characters
  ​
  # 用户名、密码配置错误, 长度问题
  MINIO_ACCESS_KEY="MYMINIO"
  MINIO_SECRET_KEY="12345678"

9. 访问成功

==注: 无域名就使用公网ip:9000==