useMemo()和useCallback()都能够起到缓存的作用，只不过useMemo()针对于数据，useCallback()针对于函数

useMemo()

不使用useMemo()

当点击按钮时会改变value的值，同时也会一直执行console.log(1)，即take函数一直在被调用

import React, { useState, useMemo } from 'react'

export default function UseMemo() {
  const [value, setvalue] = useState(0)
  const [count, setcount] = useState(1)
  const take = (count) => {
    console.log(1)
    return count * 3
  }
  const price = take(count)

  return (
    <div>
      <p>value:{value}   count:{price}</p>
      <button onClick={() => setvalue(value + 1)}>value+1</button>
    </div>
  )
}

使用useMemo

使用useMemo()包裹后，点击按钮不会引起take函数的执行，price的值始终都是从缓存里面拿到的，只有在后面的依赖里面添加了依赖，且依赖的值改变了，才会执行被包裹的代码，对性能有一定的提升

import React, { useState, useMemo } from 'react'

export default function UseMemo() {
  const [value, setvalue] = useState(0)
  const [count, setcount] = useState(1)
  const take = (count) => {
    console.log(1)
    return count * 3
  }
  const price = useMemo(() => {
    return take(count)
  }, [])
  return (
    <div>
      <p>value:{value}   count:{price}</p>
      <button onClick={() => setvalue(value + 1)}>value+1</button>
    </div>
  )
}

useCallback()

还没搞清楚，明天再继续