出现下面错误:
[root@iZbp15upsrdbnx99j4uix7Z /]# sudo yum install -y yum-utils CentOS-8 - AppStream 19 kB/s | 2.3 kB 00:00 Errors during downloading metadata for repository 'AppStream': - Status code: 404 for http://mirrors.cloud.aliyuncs.com/centos/8/AppStream/x86_64/os/repodata/repomd.xml (IP: 100.100.2.148) Error: Failed to download metadata for repo 'AppStream': Cannot download repomd.xml: Cannot download repodata/repomd.xml: All mirrors were tried
上面说了是 http://mirrors.cloud.aliyuncs.com/centos/8/AppStream/x86_64/os/repodata/repomd.xml
这个地址404
网上找了一圈,说要找到配置文件打开 /etc/yum.repos.d
目录下的 CentOS-Base.repo
修改 baseurl
为阿里云的地址 :
[BaseOS] baseurl=https://mirrors.aliyun.com/centos/$releasever/BaseOS/$basearch/os/ gpgcheck=1 enabled=1 gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-centosofficial
我跟着配置发现不行,仔细观察报错 发现是'AppStream'
这个文件,所以再次找到 /etc/yum.repos.d
目录,把这个目录下的 CentOS-AppStream.repo
的 baseurl
也改为阿里云的地址
[AppStream] name=CentOS-$releasever - AppStream baseurl=https://mirrors.aliyun.com/centos/$releasever/AppStream/$basearch/os/ gpgcheck=1 enabled=1 gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-centosofficial
接着还是不行
[root@iZbp15upsrdbnx99j4uix7Z yum.repos.d]# sudo yum install -y yum-utils CentOS-8 - AppStream 8.3 kB/s | 2.3 kB 00:00 Errors during downloading metadata for repository 'AppStream': - Status code: 404 for https://mirrors.aliyun.com/centos/8/AppStream/x86_64/os/repodata/repomd.xml (IP: 39.96.118.147) Error: Failed to download metadata for repo 'AppStream': Cannot download repomd.xml: Cannot download repodata/repomd.xml: All mirrors were tried
然后问题回到那个404 的地址,直接复制在浏览器是打不开的,但是https://mirrors.aliyun.com/centos
是可以打开的
我顺着目录,发现 https://mirrors.aliyun.com/centos/8-stream/AppStream/
这个目录,然后就对应上了那个404 的地址
所以我回到 CentOS-AppStream.repo
把baseurl
改为
baseurl=https://mirrors.aliyun.com/centos/8-stream/AppStream/$basearch/os/
重新执行sudo yum install -y yum-utils
ok 解决问题