<bean id="multipartResolver" class="org.springframework.web.multipart.commons.CommonsMultipartResolver"> <!-- 请求的编码格式,必须和jSP的pageEncoding属性一致,以便正确读取表单的内容,默认为ISO-8859-1 --> <property name="defaultEncoding" value="utf-8"/> <!-- 上传文件大小上限,单位为字节(10485760=10M) --> <property name="maxUploadSize" value="10485760"/> <property name="maxInMemorySize" value="40960"/> </bean>
CommonsMultipartFile 的 常用方法:
<form action="/upload" method="post" enctype="multipart/form-data"> <input type="file" name="file"> <input type="submit" value="upload"> </form>
对于enctype
属性:
<dependency> <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId> <artifactId>javax.servlet-api</artifactId> <version>4.0.1</version> <scope>provided</scope> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>commons-fileupload</groupId> <artifactId>commons-fileupload</artifactId> <version>1.3.3</version> </dependency>
javax.servlet-api
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller; import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping; import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestParam; import org.springframework.web.multipart.commons.CommonsMultipartFile; import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest; import java.io.*; @Controller public class FileController { @RequestMapping("/upload") public String fileUpload(@RequestParam("file") CommonsMultipartFile file , HttpServletRequest request) throws IOException { //获取文件名 : file.getOriginalFilename(); String uploadFileName = file.getOriginalFilename(); //如果文件名为空,直接回到首页! if ("".equals(uploadFileName)){ return "redirect:/index.jsp"; } System.out.println("上传文件名 : "+uploadFileName); //上传路径保存设置 String path = request.getServletContext().getRealPath("/upload"); //如果路径不存在,创建一个 File realPath = new File(path); if (!realPath.exists()){ realPath.mkdir(); } System.out.println("上传文件保存地址:"+realPath); InputStream is = file.getInputStream(); //文件输入流 OutputStream os = new FileOutputStream(new File(realPath,uploadFileName)); //文件输出流 //读取写出 int len=0; byte[] buffer = new byte[1024]; while ((len=is.read(buffer))!=-1){ os.write(buffer,0,len); os.flush(); } os.close(); is.close(); return "redirect:/index.jsp"; } }
/* * 采用file.Transto 来保存上传的文件 */ @RequestMapping("/upload2") public String fileUpload2(@RequestParam("file") CommonsMultipartFile file, HttpServletRequest request) throws IOException { //上传路径保存设置 String path = request.getServletContext().getRealPath("/upload"); File realPath = new File(path); if (!realPath.exists()){ realPath.mkdir(); } //上传文件地址 System.out.println("上传文件保存地址:"+realPath); //通过CommonsMultipartFile的方法直接写文件(注意这个时候) file.transferTo(new File(realPath +"/"+ file.getOriginalFilename())); return "redirect:/index.jsp"; }
@RequestMapping(value="/download") public String downloads(HttpServletResponse response ,HttpServletRequest request) throws Exception{ //要下载的图片地址 String path = request.getServletContext().getRealPath("/upload"); String fileName = "基础语法.jpg"; //1、设置response 响应头 response.reset(); //设置页面不缓存,清空buffer response.setCharacterEncoding("UTF-8"); //字符编码 response.setContentType("multipart/form-data"); //二进制传输数据 //设置响应头 response.setHeader("Content-Disposition", "attachment;fileName="+URLEncoder.encode(fileName, "UTF-8")); File file = new File(path,fileName); //2、 读取文件--输入流 InputStream input=new FileInputStream(file); //3、 写出文件--输出流 OutputStream out = response.getOutputStream(); byte[] buff =new byte[1024]; int index=0; //4、执行 写出操作 while((index= input.read(buff))!= -1){ out.write(buff, 0, index); out.flush(); } out.close(); input.close(); return null; }