When register on a social network, you are always asked to specify your hobbies in order to find some potential friends with the same hobbies. A "social cluster" is a set of people who have some of their hobbies in common. You are supposed to find all the clusters.
Each input file contains one test case. For each test case, the first line contains a positive integer N (<=1000), the total number of people in a social network. Hence the people are numbered from 1 to N. Then N lines follow, each gives the hobby list of a person in the format:
Ki: hi[1] hi[2] ... hi[Ki]
where Ki (>0) is the number of hobbies, and hi[j] is the index of the j-th hobby, which is an integer in [1, 1000].
For each case, print in one line the total number of clusters in the network. Then in the second line, print the numbers of people in the clusters in non-increasing order. The numbers must be separated by exactly one space, and there must be no extra space at the end of the line.
8
3: 2 7 10
1: 4
2: 5 3
1: 4
1: 3
1: 4
4: 6 8 1 5
1: 4
3
4 3 1
有n个人,每个人喜欢k个活动,如果两个人有任意一个活动相同,就称为他们处于同一个社交网络。求这n个人一共形成了多少个社交网络~
并查集。先写好init、findFather、Union。
每个社交圈的结点号是人的编号,而不是课程。课程是用来判断是否处在一个社交圈的。
course[t]表示任意一个喜欢t活动的人的编号。如果当前的课程t,之前并没有人喜欢过,那么就course[t] = i,i为它自己的编号,表示i为喜欢course[t]的一个人的编号
course[t]是喜欢t活动的人的编号,那么findFather(course[t])就是喜欢这个活动的人所处的社交圈子的根结点,合并根结点和当前人的编号的结点i。即Union(i, findFather(course[t])),把它们处在同一个社交圈子里面
isRoot[i]表示编号i的人是不是它自己社交圈子的根结点,如果等于0表示不是根结点,如果不等于0,每次标记isRoot[findFather(i)]++,那么isRoot保存的就是如果当前是根结点,那么这个社交圈里面的总人数
isRoot中不为0的编号的个数cnt就是社交圈圈子的个数
把isRoot从大到小排列,输出前cnt个,就是社交圈人数的从大到小的输出顺序
原文链接:https://blog.csdn.net/liuchuo/article/details/52191082
#include <bits/stdc++.h> using namespace std; const int N=1010; int father[N]; //存放父亲结点 int isRoot[N]; //记录每个结点是否作为某个集合的根节点 int course[N]; int findFather(int x){ //查找x所在集合的根节点 int a=x; while(x!=father[x]){ x=father[x]; } //路径压缩 while(a!=father[a]){ int z=a; a=father[a]; father[z]=x; } return x; } void Union(int a,int b){ int faA=findFather(a); int faB=findFather(b); if(faA!=faB){ father[faA]=faB; } } void init(int n){ for(int i=1;i<=n;i++){ father[i]=i; isRoot[i]=false; } } bool cmp(int a,int b){ return a>b; } int main() { int n,k,h; cin>>n; init(n); for(int i=1;i<=n;i++){ scanf("%d:",&k); for(int j=0;j<k;j++){ cin>>h; //输入i号人喜欢的活动 if(course[h]==0) //如果活动h第一次有人喜欢 course[h]=i; //令i喜欢活动h Union(i,findFather(course[h])); //合并 } } for(int i=1;i<=n;i++) isRoot[findFather(i)]++; //i的根节点是findFather(i),人数+1 int ans=0; //记录集合数目 for(int i=1;i<=n;i++){ if(isRoot[i]!=0) ans++; //只统计isRoot[i]不为0的 } cout<<ans<<endl; sort(isRoot+1,isRoot+n+1,cmp); for(int i=1;i<=ans;i++){ cout<<isRoot[i]; if(i<ans) cout<<" "; } return 0; }