Redis教程

redis慢日志查询

本文主要是介绍redis慢日志查询,对大家解决编程问题具有一定的参考价值,需要的程序猿们随着小编来一起学习吧!

(1)利用python执行 slowlog_get查询慢日志,写成job,一分钟执行一次,查200条,然后存到mysql,以便时候分析:

#!/usr/bin/env python
import datetime,time,redis
import mysql.connector
import pytz

pystime = time.time()
tz = pytz.timezone('Asia/Shanghai')

redis_ips=['10.x.x.x','6379','391axxx']
def slow_redis():

    Redis = redis.StrictRedis(host=redis_ips[0],port=redis_ips[1],password=redis_ips[2],socket_timeout=1)
    results = Redis.slowlog_get(200) #每次获取200条
    print(results)
    session_id=results[0]['id']
    i_start_time = datetime.datetime.fromtimestamp(int(results[0]['start_time'])).strftime('%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S') #时间格式转换
    duration = round(int(results[0]['duration'])/1000,2) #毫秒
    command = results[0]['command']
    if duration>=10: # 开发定义超过10ms的慢日志会留意
        i_host=redis_ips[0]
        s_results={ "session_id":session_id,"host_ip":i_host,"start_time":i_start_time,"duration":duration,"cmd":command,'insert_time':datetime.datetime.now(tz) }
        # print(s_results)

        conn = mysql.connector.connect(host='192.168.x.x', port=3306, user='devops', passwd='xxxxx',db='devops', charset='utf8mb4')
        cur = conn.cursor(buffered=True)
        try:
            sql_d = "delete from devops.redis_log where insert_time <= DATE_SUB(CURDATE(), INTERVAL 7 DAY) " # 删除7天以前的数据
            cur.execute(sql_d)
            conn.commit()
        except:
            conn.rollback()
            print('\adevops.redis_log table delete failed. Transaction rolled back')
            raise
        try:
            sql_i = (
                f"insert ignore into devops.redis_log ({', '.join(s_results.keys())}) "
                f"values (%({')s, %('.join(s_results.keys())})s)")
            cur.execute(sql_i,s_results)
            conn.commit()
            # inserted = cur.rowcount
        except:
            conn.rollback()
            print('\adevops.redis_log table ops failed. Transaction rolled back')
            raise
        cur.close()
        conn.close()
slow_redis()
pyetime = time.time()
print ('当前脚本运行时间为:',round(float(pyetime - pystime),3),'s')

 注:先再mysql建立表结构:

CREATE TABLE `redis_log` (
  `session_id` int DEFAULT NULL,
  `host_ip` varchar(100) COLLATE utf8mb4_0900_as_cs DEFAULT NULL,
  `start_time` datetime DEFAULT NULL,
  `duration` decimal(10,0) DEFAULT NULL,
  `cmd` varchar(5000) COLLATE utf8mb4_0900_as_cs DEFAULT NULL,
  `insert_time` timestamp(3) NULL DEFAULT NULL,
  `remark` varchar(100) COLLATE utf8mb4_0900_as_cs DEFAULT NULL,
  UNIQUE KEY `redis_slog_pk` (`session_id`),
  KEY `idx_start_time` (`start_time`)

(2)做成docker镜像,利用k8s cronjob一分钟执行一次。

 Dockerfile如下:

FROM python:3.7-alpine
RUN addgroup -S zwgroup && adduser -S zhanwei -G zwgroup
#creates work dir
WORKDIR /app
#copy python script to the container folder app
COPY redis_sl_db.py /app/redis_sl_db.py
COPY ./requirements.txt /app/requirements.txt

RUN chmod +x /app/redis_sl_db.py
RUN pip install --no-cache-dir -r requirements.txt
#user is appuser
ENTRYPOINT ["python", "/app/redis_sl_db.py"]

k8s yaml如下:

apiVersion: batch/v1beta1
kind: CronJob
metadata:
  name: dc-csharp-redis-sl
spec:
  schedule: "*/1 * * * *"
  jobTemplate:
    spec:
      backoffLimit: 5
      template:
        spec:
          containers:
          - name: dc-csharp-redis-sl
            image: dockerhub.xxxxx.com/ops/dc_csharp_redis_sl:0.2
            imagePullPolicy: IfNotPresent
            command: [/app/redis_sl_db.py]
          imagePullSecrets:
          - name: dockerhub  
          restartPolicy: OnFailure

 最后查询mysql表 devops.redis_log数据就可以了

  

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