原理及代码讲解链接: https://blog.csdn.net/qq_44394952/article/details/122587306?spm=1001.2014.3001.5502.
主函数main()
int main() { int mm = 2; printf(" =========功能:将BMP格式图片转换为JPG格式=========\n"); while(mm != 1 ) { printf("\n"); //输入文件名称 char BMP_filename[64]; char JPG_filename[64]; printf("输入要压缩的BMP格式的图片名称:"); scanf("%s", BMP_filename); printf("输入压缩完成后JPG格式的图片名称:"); scanf("%s", JPG_filename); bmp(BMP_filename);//读入bmp信息 init_JPG_and_writ(JPG_filename);//初始化JPG格式并写入 code_all(); //综合变换并写入 printf("\n"); printf("输入'1'退出,输入任意数字继续:"); scanf("%d", &mm); } return 0; }
读入BMP,逆序转换,填充
void bmp(char *bmp_name) { unsigned short int x8, y8; //拓展长度 signed short int y2 , a = 0; //用于处理倒序 unsigned char fillbytes; //可被4整除 colorRGB lastcolor; unsigned short int column, nrline, line_up, line_down; unsigned char TOPBUF[256]; //存取头部信息 colorRGB *tmpline; //用于交换 FILE *fp_bmp = fopen(bmp_name, "rb");//打开文件 if(fp_bmp == NULL) { printf("文件打开失败!"); exit(0); } //读取文件头部信息 fread(TOPBUF, 1, 54, fp_bmp); if((TOPBUF[0]!='B')||(TOPBUF[1]!='M')) { printf("文件不是BMP格式!"); exit(0); } //图片长和宽 ximage = (unsigned short int)TOPBUF[19]*256 + TOPBUF[18];//图片长度和宽度 y2 = (short int)TOPBUF[23]*256 + TOPBUF[22]; yimage = y2; //长度负值处理 if(y2 <= 0) { a = 1; yimage = -y2; } SOF0info.width = ximage; SOF0info.height = yimage; if(ximage%8!=0) x8 = (ximage/8)*8+8; else x8 = ximage; if(yimage%8!=0) y8 = (yimage/8)*8+8; else y8 = yimage; //建立并存储,填充每一行,转换为RGB RGB_buf = (colorRGB *)(malloc(3*x8*y8)); if(RGB_buf == NULL) { printf("存储创建失败!"); exit(0); } //处理32位 if(TOPBUF[28] == 32) { RGBa_buf = (colorRGBa *)(malloc(4*x8*y8)); if(RGBa_buf == NULL) { printf("存储创建失败!"); exit(0); } for(nrline = 0; nrline < yimage; nrline++) { fread(RGBa_buf+nrline*x8,1,ximage*4,fp_bmp); memcpy(&lastcolor,RGBa_buf+nrline*x8+ximage-1,4); for(column=ximage;column<x8;column++) memcpy(RGBa_buf+nrline*x8+column, &lastcolor, 4); } for(unsigned long int n = 0; n < x8*yimage; ++n) { //转换为RGB RGB_buf[n].B = RGBa_buf[n].B; RGB_buf[n].G = RGBa_buf[n].G; RGB_buf[n].R = RGBa_buf[n].R; } } //处理24位 else if(TOPBUF[28] == 24) { //判断有无填充 if(ximage%4!=0) fillbytes = 4 - (ximage%4); else fillbytes = 0; for(nrline = 0; nrline < yimage; nrline++) { fread(RGB_buf+nrline*x8, 1, ximage*3, fp_bmp); fread(TOPBUF, 1, fillbytes, fp_bmp); memcpy(&lastcolor, RGB_buf+nrline*x8+ximage-1, 3); for(column = ximage; column<x8; column++) memcpy(RGB_buf+nrline*x8+column, &lastcolor, 3); } } else { printf("信息错误!"); exit(0); } ximage = x8; tmpline = (colorRGB *)malloc(ximage*8); if(tmpline == NULL) { printf("存储创建失败!"); exit(0); } //是否需要逆序处理 if(a == 0) { for(line_up = yimage-1, line_down = 0;line_up>line_down; line_up--,line_down++) { memcpy(tmpline, RGB_buf+line_up*ximage, ximage*3); memcpy(RGB_buf+line_up*ximage, RGB_buf+line_down*ximage, ximage*3); memcpy(RGB_buf+line_down*ximage, tmpline, ximage*3); } } //填充行 memcpy(tmpline, RGB_buf+(yimage-1)*ximage, ximage*3); for(nrline = yimage; nrline < y8; nrline++) memcpy(RGB_buf+nrline*ximage, tmpline, ximage*3); yimage = y8; free(tmpline); fclose(fp_bmp); }
初始化JPG以及写入
void init_JPG_and_writ(char *JPG_filename) { fp_jpg = fopen(JPG_filename, "wb");//打开jpg文件 int i; //初始化量化表 DQTinfo.marker=0xFFDB; DQTinfo.length=132; DQTinfo.QTYinfo=0; DQTinfo.QTCbinfo=1; for(i = 0; i<64; ++i) { DQTinfo.Ytable[i] = DQT_Y[i]; DQTinfo.Cbtable[i] = DQT_C[i]; } //初始化huffman表 DHTinfo.marker = 0xFFC4; DHTinfo.length = 0x01A2; DHTinfo.HTYDCinfo=0; //0号直流表 for (i=0;i<16;i++) DHTinfo.YDC_codes[i]=dc_y_codes[i+1]; for (i=0;i<=11;i++) DHTinfo.YDC_values[i]=dc_y_values[i]; DHTinfo.HTYACinfo=0x10; //0号交流表 for (i=0;i<16;i++) DHTinfo.YAC_codes[i]=ac_y_codes[i+1]; for (i=0;i<=161;i++) DHTinfo.YAC_values[i]=ac_y_values[i]; DHTinfo.HTCbDCinfo=1; //1号直流表 for (i=0;i<16;i++) DHTinfo.CbDC_codes[i]=dc_cb_codes[i+1]; for (i=0;i<=11;i++) DHTinfo.CbDC_values[i]=dc_cb_values[i]; DHTinfo.HTCbACinfo=0x11; //1号交流表 for (i=0;i<16;i++) DHTinfo.CbAC_codes[i]=ac_cb_codes[i+1]; for (i=0;i<=161;i++) DHTinfo.CbAC_values[i]=ac_cb_values[i]; writetop(); //写入文件头 }
写入文件头
void writetop() { unsigned char i; //1.SOI writeword(0xFFD8) //2.APP0 writeword(APP0info.marker); writeword(APP0info.length); writebyte('J'); writebyte('F'); writebyte('I'); writebyte('F'); writebyte(0); writebyte(APP0info.versionhi); writebyte(APP0info.versionlo); writebyte(APP0info.xyunits); writeword(APP0info.xdensity); writeword(APP0info.ydensity); writebyte(APP0info.thumbnwidth); writebyte(APP0info.thumbnheight); //3.DQT writeword(DQTinfo.marker); writeword(DQTinfo.length); writebyte(DQTinfo.QTYinfo); for (i=0;i<64;i++) writebyte(DQTinfo.Ytable[i]); writebyte(DQTinfo.QTCbinfo); for (i=0;i<64;i++) writebyte(DQTinfo.Cbtable[i]); //4.SOF0 writeword(SOF0info.marker); writeword(SOF0info.length); writebyte(SOF0info.precision); writeword(SOF0info.height); writeword(SOF0info.width); writebyte(SOF0info.nrofcomponents); writebyte(SOF0info.IdY); writebyte(SOF0info.HVY); writebyte(SOF0info.QTY); writebyte(SOF0info.IdCb); writebyte(SOF0info.HVCb); writebyte(SOF0info.QTCb); writebyte(SOF0info.IdCr); writebyte(SOF0info.HVCr); writebyte(SOF0info.QTCr); //5.DHT writeword(DHTinfo.marker); writeword(DHTinfo.length); writebyte(DHTinfo.HTYDCinfo); for (i=0;i<16;i++) writebyte(DHTinfo.YDC_codes[i]); for (i=0;i<=11;i++) writebyte(DHTinfo.YDC_values[i]); writebyte(DHTinfo.HTYACinfo); for (i=0;i<16;i++) writebyte(DHTinfo.YAC_codes[i]); for (i=0;i<=161;i++) writebyte(DHTinfo.YAC_values[i]); writebyte(DHTinfo.HTCbDCinfo); for (i=0;i<16;i++) writebyte(DHTinfo.CbDC_codes[i]); for (i=0;i<=11;i++) writebyte(DHTinfo.CbDC_values[i]); writebyte(DHTinfo.HTCbACinfo); for (i=0;i<16;i++) writebyte(DHTinfo.CbAC_codes[i]); for (i=0;i<=161;i++) writebyte(DHTinfo.CbAC_values[i]); //6.SOS writeword(SOSinfo.marker); writeword(SOSinfo.length); writebyte(SOSinfo.nrofcomponents); writebyte(SOSinfo.IdY); writebyte(SOSinfo.HTY); writebyte(SOSinfo.IdCb); writebyte(SOSinfo.HTCb); writebyte(SOSinfo.IdCr); writebyte(SOSinfo.HTCr); writebyte(SOSinfo.Ss); writebyte(SOSinfo.Se); writebyte(SOSinfo.Bf); }
综合变换并写入
void code_all() { //huffman编码表 bitstring YDC[12]; bitstring CbDC[12]; bitstring YAC[256]; bitstring CbAC[256]; //计算各项的huffman表 huffman_code(dc_y_codes, dc_y_values, YDC); huffman_code(dc_cb_codes, dc_cb_values, CbDC); huffman_code(ac_y_codes, ac_y_values, YAC); huffman_code(ac_cb_codes, ac_cb_values, CbAC); //二进制长度以及编码 leng_and_numbercode(); bitstring fillbit; signed short int DCY = 0, DCCb = 0, DCCr = 0;//直流系数 unsigned short int x,y; //8*8一组进行处理 for(y = 0; y< yimage; y+=8) for(x = 0; x<ximage; x+=8) { //printf("1"); //测试 RGBtoYCbCr(x,y);//RGB->YCbCr fdct_and_quan(YDU,DQTinfo.Ytable);//离散余弦和量化,z型编码 code_and_write(&DCY,YDC,YAC);//编码并写入 fdct_and_quan(CbDU,DQTinfo.Cbtable); code_and_write(&DCCb,CbDC,CbAC); fdct_and_quan(CrDU,DQTinfo.Cbtable); code_and_write(&DCCr,CbDC,CbAC); //printf("2"); } //尾部填充0并写入尾部 if(bytepos > 0) { fillbit.length = bytepos; fillbit.value = 0; writefile(fillbit); } writeword(0xffd9);//EOI //释放空间 free(RGB_buf); free(RGBa_buf); fclose(fp_jpg); }
计算各个表的huffman编码
void huffman_code(unsigned char *codes, unsigned char *values, bitstring *HT) { unsigned char k, j; unsigned char pos = 0; unsigned short int codevalue = 0; for(k = 1; k<=16; ++k) { for(j = 1;j<=codes[k]; ++j) { HT[values[pos]].value = codevalue; //编码值 HT[values[pos]].length = k; //长度 pos ++; codevalue++; } codevalue *= 2; } }
二进制长度以及编码
void leng_and_numbercode() { signed long int n; signed long int one = 1, two = 2; unsigned char leng; //开辟空间 code_u = (bitstring *)malloc(65535*sizeof(bitstring)); if(code_u == NULL) { printf("存储空间开辟失败"); exit(0); } code_d = code_u + 32767; for(leng = 1; leng <= 15; ++leng) { for(n = one; n<two; ++n) { code_d[n].length = leng; code_d[n].value = (unsigned short int)n; } for(n = -(two - 1); n<=-one; ++n) { code_d[n].length = leng; code_d[n].value = (unsigned short int)(two-1+n); } two<<=1; one<<=1; } }
RGB->YCbCr
void RGBtoYCbCr(unsigned short int x1, unsigned short int y1) { unsigned char x,y; unsigned char pos=0; unsigned long location; unsigned char R,G,B; location=y1*ximage+x1; for (y=0;y<8;y++) { for (x=0;x<8;x++) { R=RGB_buf[location].R; G=RGB_buf[location].G; B=RGB_buf[location].B; YDU[pos]=(signed char)(((signed long int)(65536*0.299+0.5)*R+(signed long int)(65536*0.587+0.5)*G+(signed long int)(65536*0.114+0.5)*B)>>16)-128; CbDU[pos]=(signed char)(((signed long int)(65536*-0.16874+0.5)*R+(signed long int)(65536*-0.33726+0.5)*G+(signed long int)(65536*0.5+0.5)*B)>>16); CrDU[pos]=(signed char)(((signed long int)(65536*0.5+0.5)*R+(signed long int)(65536*-0.41869+0.5)*G+(signed long int)(65536*-0.08131+0.5)*B)>>16); location++;pos++; } location+=ximage-8; } }
离散余弦变换和量化,z型编码
void fdct_and_quan(signed char *data, unsigned char *table) { float temp; signed short int D1[64]; signed char mdata[8][8]; unsigned char i,j; //离散余弦变换 for(i = 0; i<8; ++i) for(j = 0;j<8; ++j) mdata[i][j] = data[8*i+j]; DCT(mdata, table, D1); //z型编码 for (i = 0; i <= 63; i++) D2[z[i]] = D1[i]; }
离散余弦变化具体实现以及量化
void DCT(signed char data[8][8], unsigned char *fdtbl, signed short int *outdata) { float output[8][8], temp; double ALPHA, BETA; short u = 0; short v = 0; short i = 0; short j = 0; for(u = 0; u < 8; u++) { for(v = 0; v < 8; v++) { if(u == 0) ALPHA = sqrt(1.0 / 8); else ALPHA = sqrt(2.0 / 8); if(v == 0) BETA = sqrt(1.0 / 8); else BETA = sqrt(2.0 / 8); float tmp = 0.0; for(i = 0; i < 8; i++) { for(j = 0; j < 8; j++) { tmp += data[i][j] * cos((2*i+1)*u*PI/(2.0 * 8)) * cos((2*j+1)*v*PI/(2.0 * 8)); } } output[u][v] = ALPHA * BETA * tmp; } } // 量化 for (i = 0; i < 8; i++) for(j = 0; j < 8; j++) { temp = output[i][j] / (float)((double)fdtbl[z[i*8+j]]); outdata[i*8+j] = (signed short int) ((signed short int)(temp + 16384.5)-16384); } }
编码并写入
void code_and_write(signed short int *DC, bitstring *DCtable, bitstring *ACtable) { signed short int diff; unsigned char endpos, startpos, i = 1, nz; diff = D2[0]-*DC; //差值 *DC = D2[0]; //写入直流值 if(diff == 0) writefile(DCtable[0]); //写入0的huffman编码 else { writefile(DCtable[code_d[diff].length]);//写入diff长度的huffman编码 writefile(code_d[diff]); //写入二进制编码 } //写入交流值 for(endpos = 63; (endpos > 0) && (D2[endpos] == 0); --endpos); if(endpos == 0) { writefile(ACtable[0x00]); return ; } while(i <= endpos) { startpos = i; for(; (D2[i] == 0) && (i <= endpos); ++i); nz = i - startpos; for(;nz >= 16; nz -= 16)//长度大于16需要分多块 writefile(ACtable[0xf0]); writefile(ACtable[nz*16+code_d[D2[i]].length]); writefile(code_d[D2[i]]); ++i; } if(endpos != 63) writefile(ACtable[0x00]); //EOB }
写入具体实现
void writefile(bitstring a) { unsigned short int values = a.value; signed char leng_a=a.length; while(leng_a > 0) { if(values & mark[leng_a-1]) //判断对应位置是否为1 bytecode |= mark[bytepos-1];//当前最高位至1 leng_a--; bytepos--; if(bytepos <= 0) { if(bytecode == 0xff) { writebyte(0xff); writebyte(0x00);//说明ff不是段标志 } else writebyte(bytecode); bytecode = 0; bytepos = 8; } } }
定义结构体等等
#include <stdio.h> #include <stdlib.h> #include <string.h> #include <math.h> //BMP像素结构体 typedef struct { unsigned char B,G,R; }colorRGB; typedef struct{ unsigned char B,G,R,a; }colorRGBa; typedef struct{ unsigned char length; unsigned short int value; }bitstring; #define PI 3.1415926 //写入文件操作 #define writebyte(b) fputc((b), fp_jpg) #define writeword(w) writebyte((w)/256);writebyte((w)%256); colorRGB *RGB_buf; // 24位 colorRGBa *RGBa_buf; // 32位 signed short int ximage, yimage; //图片的长和宽 FILE *fp_jpg; //打开jpg文件 //二进制编码 static bitstring *code_u; static bitstring *code_d; //长度以及编码 //存储YCbCr static signed char YDU[64]; static signed char CbDU[64]; static signed char CrDU[64]; static signed short int D2[64];//存储z型编码后的值 static unsigned char bytecode = 0; static signed char bytepos = 8; //JPG头SOI1 //图像识别信息2 static struct APP0 { unsigned short int marker; //段标识和类型FFE0 unsigned short int length; // 段长度 16 unsigned char JFIFsignature[5]; // 存储ASCII码 "JFIF",'\0' unsigned char versionhi; // 主版本号1 unsigned char versionlo; // 次版本号1 unsigned char xyunits; // 密度单位 0(无单位) unsigned short int xdensity; // 水平方向的密度 1 unsigned short int ydensity; // 垂直方向的密度 1 unsigned char thumbnwidth; // 略缩图水平像素数目0 unsigned char thumbnheight; // 略缩图垂直像素数目0 }APP0info={0xFFE0,16,'J','F','I','F',0,1,1,0,1,1,0,0}; //定义量化表3 static struct DQT { unsigned short int marker; // 段标识和类型 0xFFDB unsigned short int length; // 段长度 unsigned char QTYinfo; // 亮度QT值 00 unsigned char Ytable[64];//内容 unsigned char QTCbinfo; // 色度QT值 01 unsigned char Cbtable[64]; } DQTinfo; //图像基本信息SOF0 4 static struct SOF0 { unsigned short int marker; //段标识和类型 0xFFC0 unsigned short int length; // 段长度 17 unsigned char precision ;// 每个样本的位数 unsigned short int height ; //图片高度 unsigned short int width; //图片宽度 unsigned char nrofcomponents;//组件数量 3 unsigned char IdY; // 亮度= 1 unsigned char HVY; // 采样系数 高位标识水平采样系数,低位表示垂直采样系数 unsigned char QTY; // 量化表号 0 unsigned char IdCb; // 红色分量= 2 unsigned char HVCb; unsigned char QTCb; // 1 unsigned char IdCr; // 蓝色分量= 3 unsigned char HVCr; unsigned char QTCr; // Normally equal to QTCb = 1 } SOF0info = { 0xFFC0,17,8,0,0,3,1,0x11,0,2,0x11,1,3,0x11,1}; //定义huffman表 5 static struct DHT { unsigned short int marker; //段标识和类型 0xFFC4 unsigned short int length; //段长度 19+n+.... unsigned char HTYDCinfo; // 低4位HT号 第5位HT类型 高3位为0 unsigned char YDC_codes[16]; //HT位表 unsigned char YDC_values[12];// HT值表 unsigned char HTYACinfo; // = 0x10 unsigned char YAC_codes[16]; unsigned char YAC_values[162]; unsigned char HTCbDCinfo; // = 1 unsigned char CbDC_codes[16]; unsigned char CbDC_values[12]; unsigned char HTCbACinfo; // = 0x11 unsigned char CbAC_codes[16]; unsigned char CbAC_values[162]; } DHTinfo; //扫描行开始 6 static struct SOS { unsigned short int marker; //段标识和类型 0xFFDA unsigned short int length; //长度 12 unsigned char nrofcomponents; // 扫描行内组件数量 通常为3 unsigned char IdY; //1 unsigned char HTY; //低4位是AC表号,高4位是DC表号 unsigned char IdCb; //2 unsigned char HTCb; //0x11 unsigned char IdCr; //3 unsigned char HTCr; //0x11 unsigned char Ss,Se,Bf; // not interesting, they should be 0,63,0 } SOSinfo={0xFFDA,12,3,1,0,2,0x11,3,0x11,0,0x3F,0}; //亮度量化表 static unsigned char DQT_Y[64] = { 0x08, 0x06, 0x06, 0x07, 0x06, 0x05, 0x08, 0x07, 0x07, 0x07, 0x09, 0x09, 0x08, 0x0a, 0x0c, 0x14, 0x0d, 0x0c, 0x0b, 0x0b, 0x0c, 0x19, 0x12, 0x13, 0x0f, 0x14, 0x1d, 0x1a, 0x1f, 0x1e, 0x1d, 0x1a, 0x1c, 0x1c, 0x20, 0x24, 0x2e, 0x27, 0x20, 0x22, 0x2c, 0x23, 0x1c, 0x1c, 0x28, 0x37, 0x29, 0x2c, 0x30, 0x31, 0x34, 0x34, 0x34, 0x1f, 0x27, 0x39, 0x3d, 0x38, 0x32, 0x3c, 0x2e, 0x33, 0x34, 0x32 }; //色差量化表 static unsigned char DQT_C[64] = { 0x09, 0x09, 0x09, 0x0c, 0x0b, 0x0c, 0x18, 0x0d, 0x0d, 0x18, 0x32, 0x21, 0x1c, 0x21, 0x32, 0x32, 0x32, 0x32, 0x32, 0x32, 0x32, 0x32, 0x32, 0x32, 0x32, 0x32, 0x32, 0x32, 0x32, 0x32, 0x32, 0x32, 0x32, 0x32, 0x32, 0x32, 0x32, 0x32, 0x32, 0x32, 0x32, 0x32, 0x32, 0x32, 0x32, 0x32, 0x32, 0x32, 0x32, 0x32, 0x32, 0x32, 0x32, 0x32, 0x32, 0x32, 0x32, 0x32, 0x32, 0x32, 0x32, 0x32, 0x32, 0x32 }; //标准huffman表 static unsigned char dc_y_codes[17]={0,0,1,5,1,1,1,1,1,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0}; static unsigned char dc_y_values[12]={0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11}; static unsigned char dc_cb_codes[17]={0,0,3,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,0,0,0,0,0}; static unsigned char dc_cb_values[12]={0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11}; static unsigned char ac_y_codes[17]={0,0,2,1,3,3,2,4,3,5,5,4,4,0,0,1,0x7d }; static unsigned char ac_y_values[162]= { 0x01, 0x02, 0x03, 0x00, 0x04, 0x11, 0x05, 0x12, 0x21, 0x31, 0x41, 0x06, 0x13, 0x51, 0x61, 0x07, 0x22, 0x71, 0x14, 0x32, 0x81, 0x91, 0xa1, 0x08, 0x23, 0x42, 0xb1, 0xc1, 0x15, 0x52, 0xd1, 0xf0, 0x24, 0x33, 0x62, 0x72, 0x82, 0x09, 0x0a, 0x16, 0x17, 0x18, 0x19, 0x1a, 0x25, 0x26, 0x27, 0x28, 0x29, 0x2a, 0x34, 0x35, 0x36, 0x37, 0x38, 0x39, 0x3a, 0x43, 0x44, 0x45, 0x46, 0x47, 0x48, 0x49, 0x4a, 0x53, 0x54, 0x55, 0x56, 0x57, 0x58, 0x59, 0x5a, 0x63, 0x64, 0x65, 0x66, 0x67, 0x68, 0x69, 0x6a, 0x73, 0x74, 0x75, 0x76, 0x77, 0x78, 0x79, 0x7a, 0x83, 0x84, 0x85, 0x86, 0x87, 0x88, 0x89, 0x8a, 0x92, 0x93, 0x94, 0x95, 0x96, 0x97, 0x98, 0x99, 0x9a, 0xa2, 0xa3, 0xa4, 0xa5, 0xa6, 0xa7, 0xa8, 0xa9, 0xaa, 0xb2, 0xb3, 0xb4, 0xb5, 0xb6, 0xb7, 0xb8, 0xb9, 0xba, 0xc2, 0xc3, 0xc4, 0xc5, 0xc6, 0xc7, 0xc8, 0xc9, 0xca, 0xd2, 0xd3, 0xd4, 0xd5, 0xd6, 0xd7, 0xd8, 0xd9, 0xda, 0xe1, 0xe2, 0xe3, 0xe4, 0xe5, 0xe6, 0xe7, 0xe8, 0xe9, 0xea, 0xf1, 0xf2, 0xf3, 0xf4, 0xf5, 0xf6, 0xf7, 0xf8, 0xf9, 0xfa }; static unsigned char ac_cb_codes[17]={0,0,2,1,2,4,4,3,4,7,5,4,4,0,1,2,0x77}; static unsigned char ac_cb_values[162]={ 0x00, 0x01, 0x02, 0x03, 0x11, 0x04, 0x05, 0x21, 0x31, 0x06, 0x12, 0x41, 0x51, 0x07, 0x61, 0x71, 0x13, 0x22, 0x32, 0x81, 0x08, 0x14, 0x42, 0x91, 0xa1, 0xb1, 0xc1, 0x09, 0x23, 0x33, 0x52, 0xf0, 0x15, 0x62, 0x72, 0xd1, 0x0a, 0x16, 0x24, 0x34, 0xe1, 0x25, 0xf1, 0x17, 0x18, 0x19, 0x1a, 0x26, 0x27, 0x28, 0x29, 0x2a, 0x35, 0x36, 0x37, 0x38, 0x39, 0x3a, 0x43, 0x44, 0x45, 0x46, 0x47, 0x48, 0x49, 0x4a, 0x53, 0x54, 0x55, 0x56, 0x57, 0x58, 0x59, 0x5a, 0x63, 0x64, 0x65, 0x66, 0x67, 0x68, 0x69, 0x6a, 0x73, 0x74, 0x75, 0x76, 0x77, 0x78, 0x79, 0x7a, 0x82, 0x83, 0x84, 0x85, 0x86, 0x87, 0x88, 0x89, 0x8a, 0x92, 0x93, 0x94, 0x95, 0x96, 0x97, 0x98, 0x99, 0x9a, 0xa2, 0xa3, 0xa4, 0xa5, 0xa6, 0xa7, 0xa8, 0xa9, 0xaa, 0xb2, 0xb3, 0xb4, 0xb5, 0xb6, 0xb7, 0xb8, 0xb9, 0xba, 0xc2, 0xc3, 0xc4, 0xc5, 0xc6, 0xc7, 0xc8, 0xc9, 0xca, 0xd2, 0xd3, 0xd4, 0xd5, 0xd6, 0xd7, 0xd8, 0xd9, 0xda, 0xe2, 0xe3, 0xe4, 0xe5, 0xe6, 0xe7, 0xe8, 0xe9, 0xea, 0xf2, 0xf3, 0xf4, 0xf5, 0xf6, 0xf7, 0xf8, 0xf9, 0xfa }; //z型编码 static unsigned char z[64]={ 0, 1, 5, 6,14,15,27,28, 2, 4, 7,13,16,26,29,42, 3, 8,12,17,25,30,41,43, 9,11,18,24,31,40,44,53, 10,19,23,32,39,45,52,54, 20,22,33,38,46,51,55,60, 21,34,37,47,50,56,59,61, 35,36,48,49,57,58,62,63 }; //按位取值表 static unsigned short int mark[16]={1,2,4,8,16,32,64,128,256,512,1024,2048,4096,8192,16384,32768};