前言:小时候,在我印象中,每到快过年的时候就有很多卖炮仗的,一般也就是阳历的12月份到明年的正月15号卖炮仗的商家比较多,省下买辣条的钱去买炮仗,在老家也就过年和除夕两天及正月15日这几天放烟花和炮仗比较猛,现在年纪大了,听不得炮仗那种噪声了,也考虑到环保,工作之后的程序员以代码的形式演绎一下烟花的效果。
目录
效果图
项目结构
html
javascript
完整代码及必要的配图
首先我们下看一段小视频
<iframe allowfullscreen="true" data-mediaembed="bilibili" id="4ahlGM15-1642087155466" src="https://player.bilibili.com/player.html?aid=423136333"></iframe>前端程序员自制春节元宵烟花
一个网页+两个配图
引入两个背景图片衬托一下,先写几段话用于在播放烟花的字幕,可以根据自己的兴趣随意添加,直接复制粘帖修改文字即可。
<canvas id='cas' style="background-color:rgba(0,5,24,1)">浏览器不支持canvas</canvas> <div class="city"><img src="city.png" alt="" /></div> <img src="moon.png" alt="" id="moon" style="visibility: hidden;"/> <div style="display:none"> <div class="shape">孙叫兽祝大家</div> <div class="shape">2022年</div> <div class="shape">新年快乐</div> <div class="shape">财富自由</div> <div class="shape">合家幸福</div> <div class="shape">万事如意</div> <div class="shape">心想事成</div> <div class="shape">财源广进</div> </div>
主要控制文字显示的位置,文字及烟花出现的频率。
var canvas = document.getElementById("cas"); var ocas = document.createElement("canvas"); var octx = ocas.getContext("2d"); var ctx = canvas.getContext("2d"); ocas.width = canvas.width = window.innerWidth; ocas.height = canvas.height = window.innerHeight; var bigbooms = []; window.onload = function(){ initAnimate() } function initAnimate(){ drawBg(); lastTime = new Date(); animate(); } var lastTime; function animate(){ ctx.save(); ctx.fillStyle = "rgba(0,5,24,0.1)"; ctx.fillRect(0,0,canvas.width,canvas.height); ctx.restore(); var newTime = new Date(); if(newTime-lastTime>500+(window.innerHeight-767)/2){ var random = Math.random()*100>2?true:false; var x = getRandom(canvas.width/5 , canvas.width*4/5); var y = getRandom(50 , 200); if(random){ var bigboom = new Boom(getRandom(canvas.width/3,canvas.width*2/3) ,2,"#FFF" , {x:x , y:y}); bigbooms.push(bigboom) } else { var bigboom = new Boom(getRandom(canvas.width/3,canvas.width*2/3) ,2,"#FFF" , {x:canvas.width/2 , y:200} , document.querySelectorAll(".shape")[parseInt(getRandom(0, document.querySelectorAll(".shape").length))]); bigbooms.push(bigboom) } lastTime = newTime; console.log(bigbooms) } stars.foreach(function(){ this.paint(); }) drawMoon(); bigbooms.foreach(function(index){ var that = this; if(!this.dead){ this._move(); this._drawLight(); } else{ this.booms.foreach(function(index){ if(!this.dead) { this.moveTo(index); } else if(index === that.booms.length-1){ bigbooms[bigbooms.indexOf(that)] = null; } }) } }); raf(animate); } function drawMoon(){ var moon = document.getElementById("moon"); var centerX = canvas.width-200 , centerY = 100 , width = 80; if(moon.complete){ ctx.drawImage(moon , centerX , centerY , width , width ) } else { moon.onload = function(){ ctx.drawImage(moon ,centerX , centerY , width , width) } } var index = 0; for(var i=0;i<10;i++){ ctx.save(); ctx.beginPath(); ctx.arc(centerX+width/2 , centerY+width/2 , width/2+index , 0 , 2*Math.PI); ctx.fillStyle="rgba(240,219,120,0.005)"; index+=2; ctx.fill(); ctx.restore(); } } Array.prototype.foreach = function(callback){ for(var i=0;i<this.length;i++){ if(this[i]!==null) callback.apply(this[i] , [i]) } } var raf = window.requestAnimationFrame || window.webkitRequestAnimationFrame || window.mozRequestAnimationFrame || window.oRequestAnimationFrame || window.msRequestAnimationFrame || function (callback) { window.setTimeout(callback, 1000 / 60); }; canvas.onclick = function(){ var x = event.clientX; var y = event.clientY; var bigboom = new Boom(getRandom(canvas.width/3,canvas.width*2/3) ,2,"#FFF" , {x:x , y:y}); bigbooms.push(bigboom) } // canvas.addEventLisener("touchstart" , function(event){ // var touch = event.targetTouches[0]; // var x = event.pageX; // var y = event.pageY; // var bigboom = new Boom(getRandom(canvas.width/3,canvas.width*2/3) ,2,"#FFF" , {x:x , y:y}); // bigbooms.push(bigboom) // }) var Boom = function(x,r,c,boomArea,shape){ this.booms = []; this.x = x; this.y = (canvas.height+r); this.r = r; this.c = c; this.shape = shape || false; this.boomArea = boomArea; this.theta = 0; this.dead = false; this.ba = parseInt(getRandom(80 , 100)); } Boom.prototype = { _paint:function(){ ctx.save(); ctx.beginPath(); ctx.arc(this.x,this.y,this.r,0,2*Math.PI); ctx.fillStyle = this.c; ctx.fill(); ctx.restore(); }, _move:function(){ var dx = this.boomArea.x - this.x , dy = this.boomArea.y - this.y; this.x = this.x+dx*0.01; this.y = this.y+dy*0.01; if(Math.abs(dx)<=this.ba && Math.abs(dy)<=this.ba){ if(this.shape){ this._shapBoom(); } else this._boom(); this.dead = true; } else { this._paint(); } }, _drawLight:function(){ ctx.save(); ctx.fillStyle = "rgba(255,228,150,0.3)"; ctx.beginPath(); ctx.arc(this.x , this.y , this.r+3*Math.random()+1 , 0 , 2*Math.PI); ctx.fill(); ctx.restore(); }, _boom:function(){ var fragNum = getRandom(30 , 200); var style = getRandom(0,10)>=5? 1 : 2; var color; if(style===1){ color = { a:parseInt(getRandom(128,255)), b:parseInt(getRandom(128,255)), c:parseInt(getRandom(128,255)) } } var fanwei = parseInt(getRandom(300, 400)); for(var i=0;i<fragNum;i++){ if(style===2){ color = { a:parseInt(getRandom(128,255)), b:parseInt(getRandom(128,255)), c:parseInt(getRandom(128,255)) } } var a = getRandom(-Math.PI, Math.PI); var x = getRandom(0, fanwei) * Math.cos(a) + this.x; var y = getRandom(0, fanwei) * Math.sin(a) + this.y; var radius = getRandom(0 , 2) var frag = new Frag(this.x , this.y , radius , color , x , y ); this.booms.push(frag); } }, _shapBoom:function(){ var that = this; putValue(ocas , octx , this.shape , 5, function(dots){ var dx = canvas.width/2-that.x; var dy = canvas.height/2-that.y; for(var i=0;i<dots.length;i++){ color = {a:dots[i].a,b:dots[i].b,c:dots[i].c} var x = dots[i].x; var y = dots[i].y; var radius = 1; var frag = new Frag(that.x , that.y , radius , color , x-dx , y-dy); that.booms.push(frag); } }) } } function putValue(canvas , context , ele , dr , callback){ context.clearRect(0,0,canvas.width,canvas.height); var img = new Image(); if(ele.innerHTML.indexOf("img")>=0){ img.src = ele.getElementsByTagName("img")[0].src; imgload(img , function(){ context.drawImage(img , canvas.width/2 - img.width/2 , canvas.height/2 - img.width/2); dots = getimgData(canvas , context , dr); callback(dots); }) } else { var text = ele.innerHTML; context.save(); var fontSize =200; context.font = fontSize+"px 宋体 bold"; context.textAlign = "center"; context.textBaseline = "middle"; context.fillStyle = "rgba("+parseInt(getRandom(128,255))+","+parseInt(getRandom(128,255))+","+parseInt(getRandom(128,255))+" , 1)"; context.fillText(text , canvas.width/2 , canvas.height/2); context.restore(); dots = getimgData(canvas , context , dr); callback(dots); } } function imgload(img , callback){ if(img.complete){ callback.call(img); } else { img.onload = function(){ callback.call(this); } } } function getimgData(canvas , context , dr){ var imgData = context.getImageData(0,0,canvas.width , canvas.height); context.clearRect(0,0,canvas.width , canvas.height); var dots = []; for(var x=0;x<imgData.width;x+=dr){ for(var y=0;y<imgData.height;y+=dr){ var i = (y*imgData.width + x)*4; if(imgData.data[i+3] > 128){ var dot = {x:x , y:y , a:imgData.data[i] , b:imgData.data[i+1] , c:imgData.data[i+2]}; dots.push(dot); } } } return dots; } function getRandom(a , b){ return Math.random()*(b-a)+a; } var maxRadius = 1 , stars=[]; function drawBg(){ for(var i=0;i<100;i++){ var r = Math.random()*maxRadius; var x = Math.random()*canvas.width; var y = Math.random()*2*canvas.height - canvas.height; var star = new Star(x , y , r); stars.push(star); star.paint() } } var Star = function(x,y,r){ this.x = x;this.y=y;this.r=r; } Star.prototype = { paint:function(){ ctx.save(); ctx.beginPath(); ctx.arc(this.x , this.y , this.r , 0 , 2*Math.PI); ctx.fillStyle = "rgba(255,255,255,"+this.r+")"; ctx.fill(); ctx.restore(); } } var focallength = 250; var Frag = function(centerX , centerY , radius , color ,tx , ty){ this.tx = tx; this.ty = ty; this.x = centerX; this.y = centerY; this.dead = false; this.centerX = centerX; this.centerY = centerY; this.radius = radius; this.color = color; } Frag.prototype = { paint:function(){ ctx.save(); ctx.beginPath(); ctx.arc(this.x , this.y , this.radius , 0 , 2*Math.PI); ctx.fillStyle = "rgba("+this.color.a+","+this.color.b+","+this.color.c+",1)"; ctx.fill() ctx.restore(); }, moveTo:function(index){ this.ty = this.ty+0.3; var dx = this.tx - this.x , dy = this.ty - this.y; this.x = Math.abs(dx)<0.1 ? this.tx : (this.x+dx*0.1); this.y = Math.abs(dy)<0.1 ? this.ty : (this.y+dy*0.1); if(dx===0 && Math.abs(dy)<=80){ this.dead = true; } this.paint(); } }
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