$.extend(target ,defaults, options) 与Object.assign(target ,defaults, options)
浅拷贝:
1、$.extend(target ,defaults, options):
1.1、对浅层属性:
var object1 = { apple: 0, banana: {weight: {test:1}, price: 100}, cherry: 97 }; var b = $.extend({},object1) object1.apple = 2; console.log(b)
var object1 = { apple: 0, banana: {weight: {test:1}, price: 100}, cherry: 97 }; var b = $.extend({},object1) object1.banana.weight.test = 2; console.log(b)
2.Object.assign(target ,defaults, options)
2.1对浅层属性:
var object1 = { apple: 0, banana: {weight: {test:1}, price: 100}, cherry: 97 }; var b = Object.assign({},object1) object1.apple = 2; console.log(b)
对object1内部浅层属性apple的修改对b没有影响。
var object1 = { apple: 0, banana: {weight: {test:1}, price: 100}, cherry: 97 }; var b = Object.assign({},object1) object1.banana.weight.test = 2; console.log(b)
对object1内部深层属性test的修改对b有影响。
$.extend(true, target ,defaults, options) 可用于深拷贝
$.extend(true,{},a,b)
true:是否深度拷贝,不加为false,浅拷贝,加了深拷贝
{}:将合并结果保存到新对象,这样原对象将不会发生改变
a:第一个合并的对象
b:第二个合并的对象
深拷贝:
var object1 = { apple: 0, banana: {weight: {test:1}, price: 100}, cherry: 97 }; var b = $.extend(true,{},object1) object1.banana.weight.test = 2; console.log(b)
对object1内部深层属性test的修改对b没有影响;
Object.assign(targetobj, sources1, source2)
总结:Object.assign()对1级属性的拷贝属于神拷贝,对2级对象的拷贝属于浅拷贝。如果要使用深拷贝。可以借助loadsh中的cloneDeep()方法https://www.lodashjs.com/docs/lodash.cloneDeep