Comparable和Comparator都是用来实现集合中元素的比较、排序的,下面是两种比较的写法
Comparable接口的使用举例: 自然排序
像String、包装类等实现了Comparable接口,重写了compareTo(obj)方法,给出了比较两个对象大小的方式。
重写compareTo(obj)的规则:
* 如果当前对象this大于形参对象obj,则返回正整数,
* 如果当前对象this小于形参对象obj,则返回负整数,
* 如果当前对象this等于形参对象obj,则返回零。。
代码如下(示例):
class Goods implements Comparable { private String name; private double price; public Goods() { } public Goods(String name, double price) { this.name = name; this.price = price; } public String getName() { return name; } public void setName(String name) { this.name = name; } public double getPrice() { return price; } public void setPrice(double price) { this.price = price; } //指明商品比较大小的方式:按照价格从低到高排序,再按照产品名称从高到低排序 @Override public int compareTo(Object o) { if (o instanceof Goods) { Goods goods = (Goods) o; if (this.price > goods.price) { return 1; } else if (this.price < goods.price) { return -1; } else { return -this.name.compareTo(goods.name); } } throw new RuntimeException("传入的数据类型不一致!"); } }
public static void main(String[] args) { Goods[] arr = new Goods[5]; arr[0] = new Goods("lenovoMouse", 34); arr[1] = new Goods("dellMouse", 43); arr[2] = new Goods("xiaomiMouse", 12); arr[3] = new Goods("huaweiMouse", 65); arr[4] = new Goods("microsoftMouse", 43); //排序操作 Arrays.sort(arr); System.out.println(Arrays.toString(arr)); }
Comparator接口的使用:定制排序
重写compare(Object o1,Object o2)方法,比较o1和o2的大小:
* 如果方法返回正整数,则表示o1大于o2;
* 如果返回0,表示相等;
* 返回负整数,表示o1小于o2
class Goods { private String name; private double price; public Goods() { } public Goods(String name, double price) { this.name = name; this.price = price; } public String getName() { return name; } public void setName(String name) { this.name = name; } public double getPrice() { return price; } public void setPrice(double price) { this.price = price; } }
public static void main(String[] args) { Goods[] arr = new Goods[6]; arr[0] = new Goods("lenovoMouse", 34); arr[1] = new Goods("dellMouse", 43); arr[2] = new Goods("xiaomiMouse", 12); arr[3] = new Goods("huaweiMouse", 65); arr[4] = new Goods("huaweiMous1e", 224); arr[5] = new Goods("microsoftMouse", 43); Arrays.sort(arr, new Comparator() { //指明商品比较大小的方式:按照产品名称从低到高排序,再按照价格从高到低排序 @Override public int compare(Object o1, Object o2) { if (o1 instanceof Goods && o2 instanceof Goods) { Goods g1 = (Goods) o1; Goods g2 = (Goods) o2; if (g1.getName().equals(g2.getName())) { return Double.compare(g1.getPrice(), g2.getPrice()); } else { return g1.getName().compareTo(g2.getName()); } } throw new RuntimeException("输入的数据类型不一致"); } }); System.out.println(Arrays.toString(arr)); }