稀疏矩阵转为压缩矩阵
减少其他数组个数的浪费
public class SparseChess { public static void main(String[]args){ //新建一个稀疏矩阵(11*11)黑子为1 白子为2 int [][]chess=new int[11][11]; chess[1][3]=1; chess[2][4]=2; System.out.println("稀疏矩阵"); for (int [] raws:chess ) { for (int date:raws ) { System.out.printf("%d\t",date); } System.out.println(); } //统计在稀疏矩阵中有值得数组个数 int sum=0; for (int cc = 0; cc <chess.length ; cc++) { for (int c = 0; c <chess.length; c++) { if (chess[cc][c]!=0) { sum++; } } } System.out.printf("数组中有值得个数"+"%d",sum); //新矩阵用来存值,第一行存稀疏矩阵大小和个数, int chess2[][]=new int[sum+1][3]; chess2[0][0]= chess.length; int s=1; chess2[0][1]=chess[chess.length-1].length; chess2[0][2]=sum; for (int cc = 0; cc <chess.length ; cc++) { for (int c = 0; c <chess.length; c++) { if (chess[cc][c]!=0) { chess2[s][0]=cc; chess2[s][1]=c; chess2[s][2]=chess[cc][c]; s++; } } } //讲压缩矩阵打印出来 System.out.println("压缩矩阵"); for (int[] rows:chess2 ) { for (int data:rows ) { System.out.printf("%d\t",data); } System.out.println(); } //还原成稀疏矩阵 int [][]chess3=new int[chess2[0][0]][chess2[0][1]]; for (int s1 = 1; s1 < chess2.length; s1++) { chess3[chess2[s1][0]][chess2[s1][1]]=chess2[s1][2]; System.out.println(chess2[s1][2]); } for (int []raw:chess3 ) { for (int data:raw ) { System.out.printf("%d\t",data); } System.out.println(); } } }