在Web页面中添加上传输入项是
在Servlet中读取上传文件的数据,并保存到本地硬盘中。
1. Fileltem 接口:
1String getName()方法
String getFieldName()方法
void write(File file)方法
String getString()方法
public String getString()
public String getString(java.lang.String encoding)
String getContentType()方法
boolean isInMemory()方法
void delete()方法
InputStream getlnputStream()方法
long getSize()方法
创建项目,导入JAR包:
创建上传页面:
```cpp
<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8"
pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN"
"http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
<title>文件上传</title>
</head>
<body>
<form action="UploadServlet" method="post"
enctype="multipart/form-data">
<table width="600px">
<tr>
<td>上传者</td>
<td><input type="text" name="name" /></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>上传文件</td>
<td><input type="file" name="myfile" /></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td colspan="2"><input type="submit" value="上传" /></td>
</tr>
</table>
</form>
</body>
</html>
创建Servlet:
package cn.itcast.fileupload;
import java.io.*;
import java.util.*;
import javax.servlet.*;
import javax.servlet.annotation.WebServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.*;
import org.apache.commons.fileupload.*;
import org.apache.commons.fileupload.disk.DiskFileItemFactory;
import org.apache.commons.fileupload.servlet.ServletFileUpload;
@WebServlet("/UploadServlet")
//上传文件的Servlet类
public class UploadServlet extends HttpServlet {
private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
public void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
throws ServletException, IOException {
try {
//设置ContentType字段值
response.setContentType("text/html;charset=utf-8");
// 创建DiskFileItemFactory工厂对象
DiskFileItemFactory factory = new DiskFileItemFactory();
//设置文件缓存目录,如果该目录不存在则新创建一个
File f = new File("d:\\TempFolder");
if (!f.exists()) {
f.mkdirs();
}
// 设置文件的缓存路径
factory.setRepository(f);
// 创建 ServletFileUpload对象
ServletFileUpload fileupload = new ServletFileUpload(factory);
//设置字符编码
fileupload.setHeaderEncoding("utf-8");
// 解析 request,得到上传文件的FileItem对象
List<FileItem> fileitems = fileupload.parseRequest(request);
//获取字符流
PrintWriter writer = response.getWriter();
// 遍历集合
for (FileItem fileitem : fileitems) {
// 判断是否为普通字段
if (fileitem.isFormField()) {
// 获得字段名和字段值
String name = fileitem.getFieldName();
if(name.equals("name")){
//如果文件不为空,将其保存在value中
if(!fileitem.getString().equals("")){
String value = fileitem.getString("utf-8");
writer.print("上传者:" + value + "<br>");
}
}
} else {
// 获取上传的文件名
String filename = fileitem.getName();
//处理上传文件
if(filename != null && !filename.equals("")){
writer.print("上传的文件名称是:" + filename + "<br>");
// 截取出文件名
filename = filename.substring(filename.lastIndexOf("\\") + 1);
// 文件名需要唯一
filename = UUID.randomUUID().toString() + "_" + filename;
// 在服务器创建同名文件
String webPath = "/upload/";
//将服务器中文件夹路径与文件名组合成完整的服务器端路径
String filepath = getServletContext().getRealPath(webPath + filename);
// 创建文件
File file = new File(filepath);
file.getParentFile().mkdirs();
file.createNewFile();
// 获得上传文件流
InputStream in = fileitem.getInputStream();
// 使用FileOutputStream打开服务器端的上传文件
FileOutputStream out = new FileOutputStream(file);
// 流的对拷
byte[] buffer = new byte[1024];//每次读取1个字节
int len;
//开始读取上传文件的字节,并将其输出到服务端的上传文件输出流中
while ((len = in.read(buffer)) > 0)
out.write(buffer, 0, len);
// 关闭流
in.close();
out.close();
// 删除临时文件
fileitem.delete();
writer.print("上传文件成功!<br>");
}
}
}
} catch (Exception e) {
throw new RuntimeException(e);
}
}
public void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
throws ServletException, IOException {
doGet(request, response);
}
}
创建下载页面:
<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8"
pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<%@page import="java.net.URLEncoder"%>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN"
"http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
<title>文件下载</title>
</head>
<body>
<!-- <a href="/chapter12/DownloadServlet?filename=<%=URLEncoder.encode("猫.jpg", "utf-8")%>">文件下载 </a>-->
<a href="/chapter12/DownloadServlet?filename=猫.jpg">文件</a>
<!-- <a href="download/猫.jpg">文件下载</a> -->
</body>
</html>
创建Servlet:
package cn.itcast.fileupload;
import java.io.*;
import java.net.URLEncoder;
import javax.servlet.*;
import javax.servlet.annotation.WebServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.*;
@WebServlet("/DownloadServlet")
public class DownloadServlet extends HttpServlet {
private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
public void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse
response) throws ServletException, IOException {
//设置ContentType字段值
response.setContentType("text/html;charset=utf-8");
//设置相应消息编码
response.setCharacterEncoding("utf-8");
//设置请求消息编码
request.setCharacterEncoding("utf-8");
//获取所要下载的文件名称
String filename = request.getParameter("filename");
//对文件名称编码
filename = new String(filename.trim().getBytes("iso8859-1"),"UTF-8");
//下载文件所在目录
String folder = "/download/";
// 通知浏览器以下载的方式打开
response.addHeader("Content-Type", "application/octet-stream");
response.addHeader("Content-Disposition",
"attachment;filename="+URLEncoder.encode(filename,"utf-8"));
// 通过文件流读取文件
InputStream in = getServletContext().getResourceAsStream(
folder+filename);
// 获取response对象的输出流
OutputStream out = response.getOutputStream();
byte[] buffer = new byte[1024];
int len;
//循环取出流中的数据
while ((len = in.read(buffer)) != -1) {
out.write(buffer, 0, len);
}
}
public void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse
response) throws ServletException, IOException {
doGet(request, response);
}
}