本文主要是介绍python winreg部分封装,对大家解决编程问题具有一定的参考价值,需要的程序猿们随着小编来一起学习吧!
import winreg
from collections import namedtuple
__all__ = ['Reg', 'REG_ROOTS', 'query_reg']
_empty_generator = (_ele for _ele in ())
_backslash = '\\'
_REG_VALUE = namedtuple("REG_VALUE", ('name', 'value', 'data_type'))
REG_PERMISSION_DESC = [
'KEY_ALL_ACCESS',
'KEY_WRITE',
'KEY_SET_VALUE',
'KEY_EXECUTE',
'KEY_WOW64_32KEY',
'KEY_WOW64_64KEY',
'KEY_CREATE_LINK',
'KEY_CREATE_SUB_KEY',
'KEY_ENUMERATE_SUB_KEYS',
'KEY_READ',
'KEY_QUERY_VALUE',
'KEY_NOTIFY'
]
REG_PERMISSION = namedtuple("REG_PERMISSION", REG_PERMISSION_DESC)(*(
winreg.KEY_ALL_ACCESS,
winreg.KEY_WRITE,
winreg.KEY_SET_VALUE,
winreg.KEY_EXECUTE,
winreg.KEY_WOW64_32KEY,
winreg.KEY_WOW64_64KEY,
winreg.KEY_CREATE_LINK,
winreg.KEY_CREATE_SUB_KEY,
winreg.KEY_ENUMERATE_SUB_KEYS,
winreg.KEY_READ,
winreg.KEY_QUERY_VALUE,
winreg.KEY_NOTIFY
))
REG_ROOTS_PATH = (
'HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT',
'HKEY_CURRENT_USER',
'HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE',
'HKEY_USERS',
'HKEY_CURRENT_CONFIG'
)
REG_ROOTS = namedtuple('REG_ROOTS', REG_ROOTS_PATH)(*[
winreg.HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT,
winreg.HKEY_CURRENT_USER,
winreg.HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE,
winreg.HKEY_USERS,
winreg.HKEY_CURRENT_CONFIG
])
class Reg:
def __init__(self, reg_key, subkey='', parent=None):
self._parent = parent
if not self._parent:
if isinstance(reg_key, int) and REG_ROOTS.count(reg_key) > 0:
self._parent = REG_ROOTS_PATH[REG_ROOTS.index(reg_key)]
self._key = f"{self._parent}{_backslash if subkey else ''}{subkey.encode('utf-8', 'ignore').decode('utf-8', 'ignore')}"
self.keyname = subkey
self._self = None
self._permission = None
self._permission_desc = None
for permission in REG_PERMISSION:
try:
self._self = winreg.OpenKey(reg_key, subkey, 0, permission)
self._permission = permission
self._permission_desc = REG_PERMISSION_DESC[REG_PERMISSION.index(permission)]
break
except Exception:
continue
def __str__(self):
return f"Reg<\"{self._key}\", {self._permission_desc}>"
__repr__ = __str__
def __iter__(self):
if self.has_keys:
for _key in self.keys:
yield _key
if self.has_values:
for _value in self.values:
yield _value
@property
def keys(self):
if not self._self:
return _empty_generator
_count = 0
while True:
try:
yield Reg(self._self, winreg.EnumKey(self._self, _count), self._key)
except WindowsError:
break
_count += 1
@property
def values(self):
if not self._self:
return _empty_generator
_count = 0
while True:
try:
yield _REG_VALUE(*winreg.EnumValue(self._self, _count))
except WindowsError:
break
_count += 1
@property
def has_values(self):
try:
self.values.__next__()
except StopIteration:
return False
return True
@property
def has_keys(self):
try:
self.keys.__next__()
except StopIteration:
return False
return True
def delete(self, warning=True):
"""删除注册表键值,包含子键值"""
if self.has_keys:
for subkey in self.keys:
subkey.delete()
winreg.DeleteKeyEx(self._self, sub_key='', access=self._permission)
def query_reg(reg: Reg, *query_texts: str):
assert isinstance(reg, Reg)
if query_texts is None or len(query_texts) == 0:
return _empty_generator
for _mainitem in reg:
if isinstance(_mainitem, Reg):
if query_texts.count(_mainitem.keyname) > 0:
yield _mainitem
if _mainitem.has_keys:
for _subitem in query_reg(_mainitem, *query_texts):
yield _subitem
if isinstance(_mainitem, _REG_VALUE):
if query_texts.count(_mainitem.name) > 0:
yield _mainitem
if __name__ == '__main__':
def test_query():
for _item in query_reg(Reg(REG_ROOTS.HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE), 'Google'):
print(_item)
if isinstance(_item, Reg):
print(list(_item.values))
for item in Reg(REG_ROOTS.HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT):
print(item)
# test_query()
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