Java List 排序Sort 和Sorted
1、sort: list.sort 方法是list方法 对原有list 元素顺序位置进行更改排序
如:
listP.sort((x1,x2)->x1.getName().compareTo(x2.name));
2、sorted: sorted 方法是对list转换成stream流的方法,不对有有list元素排序,而是返回一个排序后的新list:
如:
List<Fruit> listP2 = listP.stream().sorted(Comparator.comparing(Fruit::getName).reversed().thenComparing(Fruit::getWeight)).collect(Collectors.toList()); 下面用多种方式实例进行说明
try { Fruit p1 = new Fruit(); p1.setName("apple"); p1.setWeight(8); Fruit p2 = new Fruit(); p2.setName("apple"); p2.setWeight(13); Fruit p3 = new Fruit(); p3.setName("pear"); p3.setWeight(10); Fruit p4 = new Fruit(); p4.setName("pear"); p4.setWeight(16); Fruit p5 = new Fruit(); p5.setName("wang"); p5.setWeight(10); Fruit p6 = new Fruit(); p6.setName("banana"); p6.setWeight(2); List<Fruit> listP = Arrays.asList(p1, p2, p3, p4, p5, p6); // list.sort 对原有list 元素顺序位置进行更改排序 // lamda表达式实现 Comparator 简要主法 listP.sort((x1,x2)->x1.getName().compareTo(x2.name)); // lamda 表达式实现自定义方法 listP.sort((x1,x2)-> { if(x1.getWeight()>x2.getWeight()){ return 1; } else if(x1.getWeight()<x2.getWeight()){ return -1; }else{ return 0; } }); //lamda 表达式 显示实现 comparator方法 listP.sort(new Comparator<Fruit>() { @Override public int compare(Fruit o1, Fruit o2) { return o1.getName().compareTo(o2.getName()); } }); // list sort 实现多字段排序 Comparator<Fruit> nameComparator=Comparator.comparing(x-> x.getName()); Comparator<Fruit> weightComparator=Comparator.comparing(x-> x.getWeight()); listP.sort(nameComparator.thenComparing(weightComparator)); // list-stream()->sorted 进行排序反回排序后新list,原list元素顺序不变 List<Fruit> listP2 = listP.stream().sorted(Comparator.comparing(Fruit::getName).reversed().thenComparing(Fruit::getWeight)).collect(Collectors.toList()); } catch (Exception e) { e.printStackTrace(); } }