<?php
/**
* 简单的PHP区块链
* @author Yoper
* @PHP技术交流QQ群 370648191
* @Email chen.yong.peng@foxmail.com
* @wechat YoperMan
*/
namespace common\library\block;
/**
* 区块结构
*/
class block{
private $index;
private $timestamp;
private $data;
private $previous_hash;
private $random_str;
private $hash;
public function __construct($index,$timestamp,$data,$random_str,$previous_hash)
{
$this->index=$index;
$this->timestamp=$timestamp;
$this->data=$data;
$this->previous_hash=$previous_hash;
$this->random_str=$random_str;
$this->hash=$this->hash_block();
}
public function __get($name){
return $this->$name;
}
private function hash_block(){
$str=$this->index.$this->timestamp.$this->data.$this->random_str.$this->previous_hash;
return hash("sha256",$str);
}
}
/**
* 创世区块
* @return \common\library\block\block
*/
function create_genesis_block(){
return new \common\library\block\block(0, time(),"第一个区块",0,0);
}
/**
* 挖矿,生成下一个区块
* 这应该是一个复杂的算法,但为了简单,我们这里挖到前1位是数字就挖矿成功。
* @param \common\library\block\block $last_block_obj
*/
function dig(\common\library\block\block $last_block_obj){
$random_str = $last_block_obj->hash.get_random();
$index=$last_block_obj->index+1;
$timestamp=time();
$data='I am block '.$index;
$block_obj = new \common\library\block\block($index,$timestamp,$data,$random_str,$last_block_obj->hash);
//前一位不是数字
if(!is_numeric($block_obj->hash{0})){
return false;
}
//数数字,返回块
return $block_obj;
}
/**
* 验证区块
* 这也是一个复杂的过程,为了简单,我们这里直接返回正确
* @param array $data
*/
function verify(\common\library\block\block $last_block_obj){
return true;
}
/**
* 生成随机字符串
* @param int $len
* @return string
*/
function get_random($len=32){
$str="0123456789abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyzABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ";
$key = "";
for($i=0;$i<$len;$i++)
{
$key.= $str{mt_rand(0,32)};//随机数
}
return $key;
}
header("Content-type:text/html;charset=utf-8");
//生成第一个区块
$blockchain=[\common\library\block\create_genesis_block()];
//模拟生成其他区块,我们直接循环生成。实际中,还需要跟踪互联网上多台机器上链的变化,像比特币会有工作量证明等算法,达到条件了才生成区块等
//我们的链是一个数组,实际生产中应该保存下来
$previous_block = $blockchain[0];
for($i=0;$i<=10;$i++){
if(!($new_block=dig($previous_block))){
continue;
}
$blockchain[]=$new_block;
$previous_block=$new_block;
//告诉大家新增了一个区块
echo "区块已加入链中.新区块是 : {$new_block->index}<br/>";
echo "新区块哈希值是 : {$new_block->hash}<br/>";
print_r($new_block);
echo "<br/><br/>";
}