- Geometry 地图服务方式实现地图距离以及面积的量算,简单描述
直接调用本机 ArcGIS Server 发布的 Geometry 服务:
http://localhost:6080/arcgis/rest/services/Utilities/Geometry/GeometryServer
利用该地图服务提供的函数Areas and Lengths,其中 Areas 用于量算面积,Lengths 用于量算距离,如图:
利用arcgis api提供的geometryEngine 接口函数,具体参照官网的api文档介绍:geometryEngine
自己写算法来实现距离以及面积的量算,这样的好处是不依赖ArcGIS Server 几何服务 Geometry 以及arcgis api 接口类 geometryEngine,灵活应用在WebGIS 项目中,最终的实现效果图如下:
创建一个独立的js文件,里面有量算工具类 DCIMeature,DCIMeature 类构造函数传入地图对象 map
construct: function (map) { this._dciMap = map; this._onClickHandler = dojo.hitch(this, this._onClickHandler); this._onMouseMoveHandler = dojo.hitch(this, this._onMouseMoveHandler); this._onDrawEndHandler = dojo.hitch(this, this._onDrawEndHandler); this._onExtentChangeHandler = dojo.hitch(this, this._onExtentChangeHandler); this._onGraphicClearHandler = dojo.hitch(this, this._onGraphicClearHandler); this._graphicsLayer = new esri.layers.GraphicsLayer({ id: "DciMeatureGLyr" }); }
DUtil.getDistanceInEarth = function (point1, point2) { var d = new Number(0); //1度等于0.0174532925199432957692222222222弧度 //var radPerDegree=0.0174532925199432957692222222222; var radPerDegree = Math.PI / 180.0; if (DCI.Measure.map.spatialReference.wkid == "4326") { var latLength1 = Math.abs(this.translateLonLatToDistance({ x: point1.x, y: point2.y }).x - this.translateLonLatToDistance({ x: point2.x, y: point2.y }).x); var latLength2 = Math.abs(this.translateLonLatToDistance({ x: point1.x, y: point1.y }).x - this.translateLonLatToDistance({ x: point2.x, y: point1.y }).x); var lonLength = Math.abs(this.translateLonLatToDistance({ x: point1.x, y: point2.y }).y - this.translateLonLatToDistance({ x: point1.x, y: point1.y }).y); d = Math.sqrt(Math.pow(lonLength, 2) - Math.pow(Math.abs(latLength1 - latLength2) / 2, 2) + Math.pow(Math.abs(latLength1 - latLength2) / 2 + Math.min(latLength1, latLength2), 2)); } else { var len_prj = Math.pow((point2.x - point1.x), 2) + Math.pow((point2.y - point1.y), 2); d = Math.sqrt(len_prj); } d = Math.ceil(d); return d; }; DUtil.translateLonLatToDistance = function (point) { var d = new Number(0); //1度等于0.0174532925199432957692222222222弧度 //var radPerDegree=0.0174532925199432957692222222222; var radPerDegree = Math.PI / 180.0; var equatorialCircumference = Math.PI * 2 * 6378137; return { x: Math.cos(point.y * radPerDegree) * equatorialCircumference * Math.abs(point.x / 360), y: equatorialCircumference * Math.abs(point.y / 360) }; };
//******求三角形面积**** DUtil.getTriangleArea = function (point1, point2, point3) { var area = 0; if (!point1 || !point2 || !point3) { return 0; } if (DCI.Measure.map.spatialReference.wkid == "4326") { point1 = this.translateLonLatToDistance(point1); point2 = this.translateLonLatToDistance(point2); point3 = this.translateLonLatToDistance(point3); } area = ((point1.x * point2.y - point2.x * point1.y) + (point2.x * point3.y - point3.x * point2.y) + (point3.x * point1.y - point1.x * point3.y)) / 2; return area; };
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