1、查看是否安装samba

sxt@ubuntu:~$ rpm -qa|grep samba
sxt@ubuntu:~$ samba

sxt@ubuntu:~$ rpm -qa|grep samba  //命令查看
The program 'rpm' is currently not installed. You can install it by typing:
sudo apt install rpm
根据提示安装
sxt@ubuntu:~$ samba
The program 'samba' is currently not installed. You can install it by typing:
sudo apt install samba

sxt@ubuntu:~$ samba
[2021/12/31 23:48:46.738349,  0] ../lib/util/debug.c:947(reopen_logs_internal)
  Unable to open new log file '/var/log/samba/log.%m': Permission denied
[2021/12/31 23:48:46.738439,  0] ../source4/smbd/server.c:372(binary_smbd_main)
  samba version 4.3.11-Ubuntu started.
  Copyright Andrew Tridgell and the Samba Team 1992-2015

2、查看smb服务是否启动—active(running)代表已启动

sxt@ubuntu:~$ /etc/init.d/smbd status
sxt@ubuntu:~$ service smbd status 

sxt@ubuntu:~$ service smbd status 
● smbd.service - LSB: start Samba SMB/CIFS daemon (smbd)
   Loaded: loaded (/etc/init.d/smbd; bad; vendor preset: enabled)
   Active: active (running) since Fri 2021-12-31 23:46:08 PST; 10min ago
     Docs: man:systemd-sysv-generator(8)
   CGroup: /system.slice/smbd.service
           ├─7961 /usr/sbin/smbd -D
           ├─7963 /usr/sbin/smbd -D
           └─7981 /usr/sbin/smbd -D

Dec 31 23:46:07 ubuntu systemd[1]: Starting LSB: start Samba SMB/CIFS daemon (smbd)...
Dec 31 23:46:08 ubuntu smbd[7949]:  * Starting SMB/CIFS daemon smbd
Dec 31 23:46:08 ubuntu smbd[7949]:    ...done.
Dec 31 23:46:08 ubuntu systemd[1]: Started LSB: start Samba SMB/CIFS daemon (smbd).
Dec 31 23:54:23 ubuntu systemd[1]: Started LSB: start Samba SMB/CIFS daemon (smbd).

3、开启、停止、重启服务

sxt@ubuntu:~$ sudo /etc/init.d/smbd stop  //停止服务
[ ok ] Stopping smbd (via systemctl): smbd.service. 
sxt@ubuntu:~$ sudo /etc/init.d/smbd start //启动服务
[ ok ] Starting smbd (via systemctl): smbd.service.
sxt@ubuntu:~$ sudo /etc/init.d/smbd restart //重启服务
[ ok ] Restarting smbd (via systemctl): smbd.service.
sxt@ubuntu:~$ sudo /etc/init.d/smbd status //查看状态
● smbd.service - LSB: start Samba SMB/CIFS daemon (smbd)
   Loaded: loaded (/etc/init.d/smbd; bad; vendor preset: enabled)
   Active: active (running) since Sat 2022-01-01 00:05:49 PST; 17s ago

4、配置文件

sxt@ubuntu:~$ ls /etc/samba/
gdbcommands  smb.conf  tls
sxt@ubuntu:~$ sudo vim /etc/samba/smb.conf
在最后添加
[share]
	comment = my_samba  //说明信息
	path = /home/sxt/share  //share为共享的文件夹
    browseable = yes          //可浏览权限
	writeable = yes     

5、添加用户

sxt@ubuntu:~$ sudo smbpasswd -a sxt
New SMB password:
Retype new SMB password:
Added user sxt.

6、window映射网络驱动器即可

\\\server\share     server为ubuntu的ip，share为用户名