@python tkinter界面可视化工具

最近在学习python之tkinter之大坑。做个简单的界面，做的真是麻烦。发现有几个可视化工具不错。

第一。 the page 。感觉软件不错，就是不会使用。正在慢慢试着。
下载地址：http://page.sourceforge.net

下面是一段用the page生成的代码。具体怎么使用慢慢摸索吧。

    1 #! /usr/bin/env python
    2 #  -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
    3 #
    4 # GUI module generated by PAGE version 6.2
    5 #  in conjunction with Tcl version 8.6
    6 #    Jan 01, 2022 04:32:47 PM CST  platform: Windows NT
    7 
    8 import sys
    9 
   10 try:
   11     import Tkinter as tk
   12 except ImportError:
   13     import tkinter as tk
   14 
   15 try:
   16     import ttk
   17     py3 = False
   18 except ImportError:
   19     import tkinter.ttk as ttk
   20     py3 = True
   21 
   22 import main_support
   23 
   24 def vp_start_gui():
   25     '''Starting point when module is the main routine.'''
   26     global val, w, root
   27     root = tk.Tk()
   28     top = Toplevel1 (root)
   29     main_support.init(root, top)
   30     root.mainloop()
   31 
   32 w = None
   33 def create_Toplevel1(rt, *args, **kwargs):
   34     '''Starting point when module is imported by another module.
   35        Correct form of call: 'create_Toplevel1(root, *args, **kwargs)' .'''
   36     global w, w_win, root
   37     #rt = root
   38     root = rt
   39     w = tk.Toplevel (root)
   40     top = Toplevel1 (w)
   41     main_support.init(w, top, *args, **kwargs)
   42     return (w, top)
   43 
   44 def destroy_Toplevel1():
   45     global w
   46     w.destroy()
   47     w = None
   48 
   49 class Toplevel1:
   50     def __init__(self, top=None):
   51         '''This class configures and populates the toplevel window.
   52            top is the toplevel containing window.'''
   53         _bgcolor = '#d9d9d9'  # X11 color: 'gray85'
   54         _fgcolor = '#000000'  # X11 color: 'black'
   55         _compcolor = '#d9d9d9' # X11 color: 'gray85'
   56         _ana1color = '#d9d9d9' # X11 color: 'gray85'
   57         _ana2color = '#ececec' # Closest X11 color: 'gray92'
   58         self.style = ttk.Style()
   59         if sys.platform == "win32":
   60             self.style.theme_use('winnative')
   61         self.style.configure('.',background=_bgcolor)
   62         self.style.configure('.',foreground=_fgcolor)
   63         self.style.configure('.',font="TkDefaultFont")
   64         self.style.map('.',background=
   65             [('selected', _compcolor), ('active',_ana2color)])
   66 
   67         top.geometry("1024x512+397+222")
   68         top.minsize(116, 1)
   69         top.maxsize(1920, 1058)
   70         top.resizable(1,  1)
   71         top.title("New Toplevel")
   72         top.configure(background="#d9d9d9")
   73         top.configure(highlightbackground="#d9d9d9")
   74         top.configure(highlightcolor="black")
   75 
   76         self.style.configure('TNotebook.Tab', background=_bgcolor)
   77         self.style.configure('TNotebook.Tab', foreground=_fgcolor)
   78         self.style.map('TNotebook.Tab', background=
   79             [('selected', _compcolor), ('active',_ana2color)])
   80         self.TNbk1 = ttk.Notebook(top)
   81         self.TNbk1.place(relx=0.0, rely=0.0, relheight=0.973, relwidth=1.0)
   82         self.TNbk1.configure(takefocus="")
   83         self.TNbk1_t1 = tk.Frame(self.TNbk1)
   84         self.TNbk1.add(self.TNbk1_t1, padding=3)
   85         self.TNbk1.tab(0, text="歌单选择",compound="left",underline="-1",)
   86         self.TNbk1_t1.configure(background="#d9d9d9")
   87         self.TNbk1_t1.configure(highlightbackground="#d9d9d9")
   88         self.TNbk1_t1.configure(highlightcolor="black")
   89         self.TNbk1_t2 = tk.Frame(self.TNbk1)
   90         self.TNbk1.add(self.TNbk1_t2, padding=3)
   91         self.TNbk1.tab(1, text="下载任务",compound="left",underline="-1",)
   92         self.TNbk1_t2.configure(background="#d9d9d9")
   93         self.TNbk1_t2.configure(highlightbackground="#d9d9d9")
   94         self.TNbk1_t2.configure(highlightcolor="black")
   95 
   96         self.p1_top = tk.Frame(self.TNbk1_t1)
   97         self.p1_top.place(relx=0.0, rely=0.0, relheight=0.138, relwidth=1.005)
   98         self.p1_top.configure(relief='groove')
   99         self.p1_top.configure(borderwidth="2")
  100         self.p1_top.configure(relief="groove")
  101         self.p1_top.configure(background="#d9d9d9")
  102         self.p1_top.configure(highlightbackground="#d9d9d9")
  103         self.p1_top.configure(highlightcolor="black")
  104 
  105         self.p1_left = tk.Frame(self.TNbk1_t1)
  106         self.p1_left.place(relx=0.0, rely=0.128, relheight=0.862, relwidth=0.907)
  107 
  108         self.p1_left.configure(relief='groove')
  109         self.p1_left.configure(borderwidth="2")
  110         self.p1_left.configure(relief="groove")
  111         self.p1_left.configure(background="#d9d9d9")
  112         self.p1_left.configure(highlightbackground="#d9d9d9")
  113         self.p1_left.configure(highlightcolor="black")
  114 
  115         self.p1_right = tk.Frame(self.TNbk1_t1)
  116         self.p1_right.place(relx=0.902, rely=0.128, relheight=0.862
  117                 , relwidth=0.135)
  118         self.p1_right.configure(relief='groove')
  119         self.p1_right.configure(borderwidth="2")
  120         self.p1_right.configure(relief="groove")
  121         self.p1_right.configure(background="#d9d9d9")
  122         self.p1_right.configure(highlightbackground="#d9d9d9")
  123         self.p1_right.configure(highlightcolor="black")
  124 
  125         self.p2_left = tk.Frame(self.TNbk1_t2)
  126         self.p2_left.place(relx=0.0, rely=0.0, relheight=1.011, relwidth=0.103)
  127         self.p2_left.configure(relief='groove')
  128         self.p2_left.configure(borderwidth="2")
  129         self.p2_left.configure(relief="groove")
  130         self.p2_left.configure(background="#d9d9d9")
  131         self.p2_left.configure(highlightbackground="#d9d9d9")
  132         self.p2_left.configure(highlightcolor="black")
  133 
  134         self.p2_right = tk.Frame(self.TNbk1_t2)
  135         self.p2_right.place(relx=0.098, rely=0.0, relheight=0.989
  136                 , relwidth=0.897)
  137         self.p2_right.configure(relief='groove')
  138         self.p2_right.configure(borderwidth="2")
  139         self.p2_right.configure(relief="groove")
  140         self.p2_right.configure(background="#d9d9d9")
  141         self.p2_right.configure(highlightbackground="#d9d9d9")
  142         self.p2_right.configure(highlightcolor="black")
  143 
  144 if __name__ == '__main__':
  145     vp_start_gui()
  146 
  147 

第二个工具：VisualTkinter。是一个VB的插件。可以将VB的界面生成python tkinter代码。做个简单的界面用这个感觉不错。

这是一段生成一个菜单的代码。

#!/usr/bin/env python
#-*- coding:utf-8 -*-

import os, sys
from tkinter import *
from tkinter.font import Font
from tkinter.ttk import *
#Usage:showinfo/warning/error,askquestion/okcancel/yesno/retrycancel
from tkinter.messagebox import *
#Usage:f=tkFileDialog.askopenfilename(initialdir='E:/Python')
#import tkinter.filedialog as tkFileDialog
#import tkinter.simpledialog as tkSimpleDialog  #askstring()

class Application_ui(Frame):
    #这个类仅实现界面生成功能，具体事件处理代码在子类Application中。
    def __init__(self, master=None):
        Frame.__init__(self, master)
        self.master.title('Form1')
        self.master.geometry('1100x482')
        self.createWidgets()

    def createWidgets(self):
        self.top = self.winfo_toplevel()

        self.style = Style()

        self.MainMenu = Menu(self.top, tearoff=0)

        self.j = Menu(self.MainMenu, tearoff=0)
        self.j.add_command(label='最新', command=self.jx_Cmd)
        self.j.add_command(label='最热', command=self.hot_Cmd)
        self.MainMenu.add_cascade(menu=self.j, label='精选')

        self.zt = Menu(self.MainMenu, tearoff=0)
        self.zt.add_command(label='经典', command=self.jd_Cmd)
        self.zt.add_command(label='轻音乐', command=self.qinyy_Cmd)
        self.zt.add_command(label='怀旧', command=self.huijiu_Cmd)
        self.zt.add_command(label='抖音', command=self.dy_Cmd)
        self.zt.add_command(label='古风', command=self.gufen_Cmd)
        self.zt.add_command(label='网络', command=self.wangluo_Cmd)
        self.zt.add_command(label='游戏', command=self.youxi_Cmd)
        self.zt.add_command(label='影视', command=self.yinshi_Cmd)
        self.zt.add_command(label='佛乐', command=self.fuyv_Cmd)
        self.zt.add_command(label='网红', command=self.wanghong_Cmd)
        self.zt.add_command(label='纯音乐', command=self.congyy_Cmd)
        self.zt.add_command(label='ACG', command=self.ACG_Cmd)
        self.zt.add_command(label='3D', command=self.D3_Cmd)
        self.zt.add_command(label='KTV', command=self.ktv_Cmd)
        self.zt.add_command(label='器乐', command=self.qiyue_Cmd)
        self.zt.add_command(label='翻唱', command=self.fancang_Cmd)
        self.zt.add_command(label='喊麦', command=self.hanmai_Cmd)
        self.zt.add_command(label='店铺专用', command=self.dianpu_Cmd)
        self.MainMenu.add_cascade(menu=self.zt, label='主题')

        self.x = Menu(self.MainMenu, tearoff=0)
        self.x.add_command(label='伤感', command=self.shanggan_Cmd)
        self.x.add_command(label='放松', command=self.fangsong_Cmd)
        self.x.add_command(label='励志', command=self.lizhi_Cmd)
        self.x.add_command(label='开心', command=self.kaixing_Cmd)
        self.x.add_command(label='甜蜜', command=self.tianmi_Cmd)
        self.x.add_command(label='兴奋', command=self.xingfen_Cmd)
        self.x.add_command(label='安静', command=self.anjing_Cmd)
        self.x.add_command(label='治愈', command=self.zhiyu_Cmd)
        self.x.add_command(label='寂寞', command=self.jimo_Cmd)
        self.x.add_command(label='思念', command=self.sinian_Cmd)
        self.MainMenu.add_cascade(menu=self.x, label='心情')

        self.cj = Menu(self.MainMenu, tearoff=0)
        self.cj.add_command(label='开车', command=self.kaiche_Cmd)
        self.cj.add_command(label='运动', command=self.yundong_Cmd)
        self.cj.add_command(label='睡前', command=self.shuiqian_Cmd)
        self.cj.add_command(label='跳舞', command=self.tiaowu_Cmd)
        self.cj.add_command(label='学习', command=self.xuexi_Cmd)
        self.cj.add_command(label='清晨', command=self.qingchen_Cmd)
        self.cj.add_command(label='夜店', command=self.yandian_Cmd)
        self.cj.add_command(label='校园', command=self.xiaoyuan_Cmd)
        self.cj.add_command(label='咖啡店', command=self.kafeidian_Cmd)
        self.cj.add_command(label='旅行', command=self.lvxing_Cmd)
        self.cj.add_command(label='工作', command=self.gongzuo_Cmd)
        self.cj.add_command(label='广场舞', command=self.guangchuangwu_Cmd)
        self.MainMenu.add_cascade(menu=self.cj, label='场景')

        self.nd = Menu(self.MainMenu, tearoff=0)
        self.nd.add_command(label='70后', command=self.h70_Cmd)
        self.nd.add_command(label='80垢', command=self.h80_Cmd)
        self.nd.add_command(label='90后', command=self.h90_Cmd)
        self.nd.add_command(label='00后', command=self.h00_Cmd)
        self.nd.add_command(label='10后', command=self.h10_Cmd)
        self.MainMenu.add_cascade(menu=self.nd, label='年代')

        self.qf = Menu(self.MainMenu, tearoff=0)
        self.qf.add_command(label='流行', command=self.liuxin_Cmd)
        self.qf.add_command(label='电子', command=self.dianzi_Cmd)
        self.qf.add_command(label='摇滚', command=self.yaoguong_Cmd)
        self.qf.add_command(label='民歌', command=self.minge_Cmd)
        self.qf.add_command(label='民谣', command=self.migyao_Cmd)
        self.qf.add_command(label='古典', command=self.gudian_Cmd)
        self.qf.add_command(label='嘻哈', command=self.xiha_Cmd)
        self.qf.add_command(label='乡村', command=self.xiangcun_Cmd)
        self.qf.add_command(label='爵士', command=self.jueshi_Cmd)
        self.qf.add_command(label='R＆B', command=self.rb_Cmd)
        self.MainMenu.add_cascade(menu=self.qf, label='曲风')

        self.yy = Menu(self.MainMenu, tearoff=0)
        self.yy.add_command(label='华语', command=self.huanyu_Cmd)
        self.yy.add_command(label='欧美', command=self.oumei_Cmd)
        self.yy.add_command(label='韩语', command=self.hanyv_Cmd)
        self.yy.add_command(label='粤语', command=self.yueyu_Cmd)
        self.yy.add_command(label='日语', command=self.riyv_Cmd)
        self.yy.add_command(label='小语种', command=self.xiaoyuzhong_Cmd)
        self.MainMenu.add_cascade(menu=self.yy, label='语言')

        self.aboutme = Menu(self.MainMenu, tearoff=0)
        self.aboutme.add_command(label='使用说明', command=self.abouthelp_Cmd)
        self.aboutme.add_command(label='关于', command=self.aboutver_Cmd)
        self.MainMenu.add_cascade(menu=self.aboutme, label='帮助')
        self.top['menu'] = self.MainMenu


class Application(Application_ui):
    #这个类实现具体的事件处理回调函数。界面生成代码在Application_ui中。
    def __init__(self, master=None):
        Application_ui.__init__(self, master)

    def jx_Cmd(self, event=None):
        #TODO, Please finish the function here!
        pass

    def hot_Cmd(self, event=None):
        #TODO, Please finish the function here!
        pass

    def jd_Cmd(self, event=None):
        #TODO, Please finish the function here!
        pass

    def qinyy_Cmd(self, event=None):
        #TODO, Please finish the function here!
        pass

    def huijiu_Cmd(self, event=None):
        #TODO, Please finish the function here!
        pass

    def dy_Cmd(self, event=None):
        #TODO, Please finish the function here!
        pass

    def gufen_Cmd(self, event=None):
        #TODO, Please finish the function here!
        pass

    def wangluo_Cmd(self, event=None):
        #TODO, Please finish the function here!
        pass

    def youxi_Cmd(self, event=None):
        #TODO, Please finish the function here!
        pass

    def yinshi_Cmd(self, event=None):
        #TODO, Please finish the function here!
        pass

    def fuyv_Cmd(self, event=None):
        #TODO, Please finish the function here!
        pass

    def wanghong_Cmd(self, event=None):
        #TODO, Please finish the function here!
        pass

    def congyy_Cmd(self, event=None):
        #TODO, Please finish the function here!
        pass

    def ACG_Cmd(self, event=None):
        #TODO, Please finish the function here!
        pass

    def D3_Cmd(self, event=None):
        #TODO, Please finish the function here!
        pass

    def ktv_Cmd(self, event=None):
        #TODO, Please finish the function here!
        pass

    def qiyue_Cmd(self, event=None):
        #TODO, Please finish the function here!
        pass

    def fancang_Cmd(self, event=None):
        #TODO, Please finish the function here!
        pass

    def hanmai_Cmd(self, event=None):
        #TODO, Please finish the function here!
        pass

    def dianpu_Cmd(self, event=None):
        #TODO, Please finish the function here!
        pass

    def shanggan_Cmd(self, event=None):
        #TODO, Please finish the function here!
        pass

    def fangsong_Cmd(self, event=None):
        #TODO, Please finish the function here!
        pass

    def lizhi_Cmd(self, event=None):
        #TODO, Please finish the function here!
        pass

    def kaixing_Cmd(self, event=None):
        #TODO, Please finish the function here!
        pass

    def tianmi_Cmd(self, event=None):
        #TODO, Please finish the function here!
        pass

    def xingfen_Cmd(self, event=None):
        #TODO, Please finish the function here!
        pass

    def anjing_Cmd(self, event=None):
        #TODO, Please finish the function here!
        pass

    def zhiyu_Cmd(self, event=None):
        #TODO, Please finish the function here!
        pass

    def jimo_Cmd(self, event=None):
        #TODO, Please finish the function here!
        pass

    def sinian_Cmd(self, event=None):
        #TODO, Please finish the function here!
        pass

    def kaiche_Cmd(self, event=None):
        #TODO, Please finish the function here!
        pass

    def yundong_Cmd(self, event=None):
        #TODO, Please finish the function here!
        pass

    def shuiqian_Cmd(self, event=None):
        #TODO, Please finish the function here!
        pass

    def tiaowu_Cmd(self, event=None):
        #TODO, Please finish the function here!
        pass

    def xuexi_Cmd(self, event=None):
        #TODO, Please finish the function here!
        pass

    def qingchen_Cmd(self, event=None):
        #TODO, Please finish the function here!
        pass

    def yandian_Cmd(self, event=None):
        #TODO, Please finish the function here!
        pass

    def xiaoyuan_Cmd(self, event=None):
        #TODO, Please finish the function here!
        pass

    def kafeidian_Cmd(self, event=None):
        #TODO, Please finish the function here!
        pass

    def lvxing_Cmd(self, event=None):
        #TODO, Please finish the function here!
        pass

    def gongzuo_Cmd(self, event=None):
        #TODO, Please finish the function here!
        pass

    def guangchuangwu_Cmd(self, event=None):
        #TODO, Please finish the function here!
        pass

    def h70_Cmd(self, event=None):
        #TODO, Please finish the function here!
        pass

    def h80_Cmd(self, event=None):
        #TODO, Please finish the function here!
        pass

    def h90_Cmd(self, event=None):
        #TODO, Please finish the function here!
        pass

    def h00_Cmd(self, event=None):
        #TODO, Please finish the function here!
        pass

    def h10_Cmd(self, event=None):
        #TODO, Please finish the function here!
        pass

    def liuxin_Cmd(self, event=None):
        #TODO, Please finish the function here!
        pass

    def dianzi_Cmd(self, event=None):
        #TODO, Please finish the function here!
        pass

    def yaoguong_Cmd(self, event=None):
        #TODO, Please finish the function here!
        pass

    def minge_Cmd(self, event=None):
        #TODO, Please finish the function here!
        pass

    def migyao_Cmd(self, event=None):
        #TODO, Please finish the function here!
        pass

    def gudian_Cmd(self, event=None):
        #TODO, Please finish the function here!
        pass

    def xiha_Cmd(self, event=None):
        #TODO, Please finish the function here!
        pass

    def xiangcun_Cmd(self, event=None):
        #TODO, Please finish the function here!
        pass

    def jueshi_Cmd(self, event=None):
        #TODO, Please finish the function here!
        pass

    def rb_Cmd(self, event=None):
        #TODO, Please finish the function here!
        pass

    def huanyu_Cmd(self, event=None):
        #TODO, Please finish the function here!
        pass

    def oumei_Cmd(self, event=None):
        #TODO, Please finish the function here!
        pass

    def hanyv_Cmd(self, event=None):
        #TODO, Please finish the function here!
        pass

    def yueyu_Cmd(self, event=None):
        #TODO, Please finish the function here!
        pass

    def riyv_Cmd(self, event=None):
        #TODO, Please finish the function here!
        pass

    def xiaoyuzhong_Cmd(self, event=None):
        #TODO, Please finish the function here!
        pass

    def abouthelp_Cmd(self, event=None):
        #TODO, Please finish the function here!
        pass

    def aboutver_Cmd(self, event=None):
        #TODO, Please finish the function here!
        pass

if __name__ == "__main__":
    top = Tk()
    Application(top).mainloop()
    try: top.destroy()
    except: pass

第三。网上还有一个用易语言做的工具，python Tkinter GUI可视化助手。如果想学习自己搜索吧。
得去学了。简单的界面使用 the page 和 VisualTkinter 这两个就够了。
再复杂的界面学习其他的模块如：wxPython/PyQt 。