老规矩,看代码,代码中标注了很多书上和网上教程的一个问题!
package com.data_struct.tree; public class Thread_binary_tree { public static void main(String[] args) { int[] a = {1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7,}; //a1节点 threadBinaryTree tbf = new threadBinaryTree(a); tbf.initTree(); // tbf.test1();//Cannot read field "leftSign" because "tt" is null tbf.InThread(tbf.root); } } class node1 { public node1 left = null; public int value; public node1 right = null; public int rightSign=0,leftSign=0; public node1(node1 left, int value, node1 right) { this.left = left; this.value = value; this.right = right; } } class threadBinaryTree { public node1 root = new node1(null, 0, null); private node1 rear = root; node1 node1 = root; private int number = 0; private int[] data; private node1 pre=null; public threadBinaryTree(int[] data) { this.data = data; } public void initTree() { root.value = data[0]; node1[] nodeArray = new node1[data.length]; nodeArray[0] = root; for (int i = 1; i < data.length; i++) { node1 a = new node1(null, data[i], null); nodeArray[i] = a; rear = nodeArray[(i + 1) / 2 - 1]; if (i % 2 != 0) { rear.left = a; } else rear.right = a; } } public void InThread(node1 a) { thread1(a); // if(pre.right==null) // 网上很多教程甚至一些书上会在中序线索上写上这句话,它会去判断最后一个节点的右子树,但是这句话时多余的 // 因为中序遍历最后一个节点的右子树一定是空!!因为不为空,递归无法回归!!! // 中序遍历的最后一句是遍历最后一个节点的右子节点,如果该右子节点不为空则会继续遍历, // 证明中序遍历的最后一个节点右子树一定为空,无须判断!该话多余 pre.rightSign=1; } private void thread1(node1 a) { if(a !=null) { thread1(a.left); Thread(a); thread1(a.right); } } // public void test1() // { // node1 tt=null; // System.out.println(tt.leftSign);//Cannot read field "leftSign" because "tt" is null // } //线索二叉树线索化 public void Thread(node1 a) { if (a.left==null) { a.left=pre; a.rightSign=1; } if (pre!=null&&pre.right==null)//不能写成if(pre.right==null), // 因为第一次时,pre=null,访问pre.right会报错 { pre.right=a; pre.rightSign=1; } pre=a; } }