爬取网站上的动态图片
代码
import os from re import I import urllib import requests from lxml import html #定位用的lxml 还有其他如beautifulsoup xpath import time from requests.packages.urllib3.exceptions import InsecureRequestWarning requests.packages.urllib3.disable_warnings(InsecureRequestWarning) Aname = r'\tup' def CreateFolder(Aname): #address = 'C:/Users/Admin/Desktop'#设置一个本地地址,等一会创建文件夹并且放入 address = os.getcwd() os.chdir(address) if not os.path.exists(address+Aname): print(address+Aname) print("not exist") os.mkdir(Aname) def download(url,coverPath): header = headers = { "User-Agent": "Mozilla/5.0 (Macintosh; Intel Mac OS X 10_7_0) AppleWebKit/535.11 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/17.0.963.56 Safari/535.11"} r = requests.get(url, headers=header,verify=False) if r.status_code == 200: open(coverPath, 'wb').write(r.content) # 将内容写入图片 print("done") del r def get_filename(url_str): #print(url_str.split('/')[-1]) name1 = url_str.split('/')[-1] return name1 CreateFolder(Aname) for page in range(2,3): print('page: ',page) url = "https://www.keaidian.com/biaoqingbao/9875.html" response = requests.get(url,verify=False).text selector = html.fromstring(response) imgEle2 = selector.xpath('//li[@class="tx-img"]/a[1]') label = 'tu%s'%page #print(imgEle)#得到的元素 for index,i in enumerate(imgEle2): #print(index,i)#i还不是url链接 是一个个a标签 imgUrl = i.xpath('@href')[0]#连接已得到 imgUrl = "https://www.keaidian.com"+imgUrl #print(str) imgName = get_filename(imgUrl) #imgName = '%s_%s.jpg'%(label,index) coverPath = '%s\%s\%s'%(os.getcwd(),Aname,imgName) #print(coverPath) download(imgUrl,coverPath) #urllib.request.urlretrieve(imgUrl,coverPath) #time.sleep(2)
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