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JSFuck、AAEncode、JJEncode 都是同一个作者,JSFuck 由日本的 Yosuke HASEGAWA 在 2010 创造,它可以将任意 JavaScript 编码为仅使用 6 个符号的混淆形式 []()!+
,2012 年,Martin Kleppe 在 GitHub 上创建了一个 jsfuck 项目和一个 JSFuck.com 网站,其中包含使用该编码器实现的 Web 应用程序。JSFuck 可用于绕过对网站上提交的恶意代码的检测,例如跨站点脚本(XSS)攻击。JSFuck 的另一个潜在用途在于代码混淆,目前的 jQuery 就已经有经过 JSFuck 混淆后的功能齐全的版本。
在线体验地址:https://utf-8.jp/public/jsfuck.html http://www.jsfuck.com/
正常的一段 JS 代码:
alert(1)
经过 JSFuck 混淆之后的代码类似于:
[][(![]+[])[+[]]+(![]+[])[!+[]+!+[]]+(![]+[])[+!+[]]+(!![]+[])[+[]]][([][(![]+[])[+[]]+(![]+[])[!+[]+!+[]]+(![]+[])[+!+[]]+(!![]+[])[+[]]]+[])[!+[]+!+[]+!+[]]+(!![]+[][(![]+[])[+[]]+(![]+[])[!+[]+!+[]]+(![]+[])[+!+[]]+(!![]+[])[+[]]])[+!+[]+[+[]]]+([][[]]+[])[+!+[]]+(![]+[])[!+[]+!+[]+!+[]]+(!![]+[])[+[]]+(!![]+[])[+!+[]]+([][[]]+[])[+[]]+([][(![]+[])[+[]]+(![]+[])[!+[]+!+[]]+(![]+[])[+!+[]]+(!![]+[])[+[]]]+[])[!+[]+!+[]+!+[]]+(!![]+[])[+[]]+(!![]+[][(![]+[])[+[]]+(![]+[])[!+[]+!+[]]+(![]+[])[+!+[]]+(!![]+[])[+[]]])[+!+[]+[+[]]]+(!![]+[])[+!+[]]]((!![]+[])[+!+[]]+(!![]+[])[!+[]+!+[]+!+[]]+(!![]+[])[+[]]+([][[]]+[])[+[]]+(!![]+[])[+!+[]]+([][[]]+[])[+!+[]]+(+[![]]+[][(![]+[])[+[]]+(![]+[])[!+[]+!+[]]+(![]+[])[+!+[]]+(!![]+[])[+[]]])[+!+[]+[+!+[]]]+(!![]+[])[!+[]+!+[]+!+[]]+(+(!+[]+!+[]+!+[]+[+!+[]]))[(!![]+[])[+[]]+(!![]+[][(![]+[])[+[]]+(![]+[])[!+[]+!+[]]+(![]+[])[+!+[]]+(!![]+[])[+[]]])[+!+[]+[+[]]]+([]+[])[([][(![]+[])[+[]]+(![]+[])[!+[]+!+[]]+(![]+[])[+!+[]]+(!![]+[])[+[]]]+[])[!+[]+!+[]+!+[]]+(!![]+[][(![]+[])[+[]]+(![]+[])[!+[]+!+[]]+(![]+[])[+!+[]]+(!![]+[])[+[]]])[+!+[]+[+[]]]+([][[]]+[])[+!+[]]+(![]+[])[!+[]+!+[]+!+[]]+(!![]+[])[+[]]+(!![]+[])[+!+[]]+([][[]]+[])[+[]]+([][(![]+[])[+[]]+(![]+[])[!+[]+!+[]]+(![]+[])[+!+[]]+(!![]+[])[+[]]]+[])[!+[]+!+[]+!+[]]+(!![]+[])[+[]]+(!![]+[][(![]+[])[+[]]+(![]+[])[!+[]+!+[]]+(![]+[])[+!+[]]+(!![]+[])[+[]]])[+!+[]+[+[]]]+(!![]+[])[+!+[]]][([][[]]+[])[+!+[]]+(![]+[])[+!+[]]+((+[])[([][(![]+[])[+[]]+(![]+[])[!+[]+!+[]]+(![]+[])[+!+[]]+(!![]+[])[+[]]]+[])[!+[]+!+[]+!+[]]+(!![]+[][(![]+[])[+[]]+(![]+[])[!+[]+!+[]]+(![]+[])[+!+[]]+(!![]+[])[+[]]])[+!+[]+[+[]]]+([][[]]+[])[+!+[]]+(![]+[])[!+[]+!+[]+!+[]]+(!![]+[])[+[]]+(!![]+[])[+!+[]]+([][[]]+[])[+[]]+([][(![]+[])[+[]]+(![]+[])[!+[]+!+[]]+(![]+[])[+!+[]]+(!![]+[])[+[]]]+[])[!+[]+!+[]+!+[]]+(!![]+[])[+[]]+(!![]+[][(![]+[])[+[]]+(![]+[])[!+[]+!+[]]+(![]+[])[+!+[]]+(!![]+[])[+[]]])[+!+[]+[+[]]]+(!![]+[])[+!+[]]]+[])[+!+[]+[+!+[]]]+(!![]+[])[!+[]+!+[]+!+[]]]](!+[]+!+[]+!+[]+[!+[]+!+[]])+(![]+[])[+!+[]]+(![]+[])[!+[]+!+[]])()((![]+[])[+!+[]]+(![]+[])[!+[]+!+[]]+(!![]+[])[!+[]+!+[]+!+[]]+(!![]+[])[+!+[]]+(!![]+[])[+[]]+([][(![]+[])[+[]]+(![]+[])[!+[]+!+[]]+(![]+[])[+!+[]]+(!![]+[])[+[]]]+[])[+!+[]+[!+[]+!+[]+!+[]]]+[+!+[]]+([+[]]+![]+[][(![]+[])[+[]]+(![]+[])[!+[]+!+[]]+(![]+[])[+!+[]]+(!![]+[])[+[]]])[!+[]+!+[]+[+[]]])
JSFuck 中常见的元素、数字、符号转换如下表,更多元素可参考 JSFuck 官方 GitHub 或 JSFuck 维基百科:
Value | JSFuck |
---|---|
false | ![] |
true | !![] or !+[] |
NaN | +[![]] |
undefined | [][[]] |
Infinity | +(+!+[]+(!+[]+[])[!+[]+!+[]+!+[]]+[+!+[]]+[+[]]+[+[]]+[+[]]) |
Array | [] |
Number | +[] |
String | []+[] |
Boolean | ![] |
Function | []["filter"] |
eval | []["filter"]["constructor"]( CODE )() |
window | []["filter"]["constructor"]("return this")() |
+ | (+(+!+[]+(!+[]+[])[!+[]+!+[]+!+[]]+[+!+[]]+[+[]]+[+[]])+[])[!+[]+!+[]] |
. | (+(+!+[]+[+!+[]]+(!![]+[])[!+[]+!+[]+!+[]]+[!+[]+!+[]]+[+[]])+[])[+!+[]] |
0 | +[] |
1 | +!![] or +!+[] |
2 | !![]+!![] or !+[]+!+[] |
3 | !![]+!![]+!![] or !+[]+!+[]+!+[] |
a | (![]+[])[+!+[]] |
d | ([][[]]+[])[!+[]+!+[]] |
e | (!![]+[])[!+[]+!+[]+!+[]] |
f | (![]+[])[+[]] |
我们以字母 a 为例,来演示一遍其混淆的流程:
"false"[1]
:字母 a 取自字符串 false,在 false 中,a 的索引值是 1;(false+[])[1]
:false 可以写成 false+[],即布尔常量 false 加上一个空数组;(![]+[])[1]
:false 又可以写成 ![],即否定应用于空数组;(![]+[])[+true]
:1 是一个数字,我们可以把它写成 +true;(![]+[])[+!![]]
:由于 false 是 ![],所以 true 就是 !![],生成最终混淆代码。JSFuck 在调用方法时通常都是通过 Function(xxx)() 和 eval(xxx) 的形式来执行,因此 JSFuck 常见解混淆的方式如下:
如前面 alert(1)
的混淆代码,复制最外层最后一个括号内的内容到浏览器,就可以看到源代码:
逆向的目标主要是翻页接口 _signature
参数,调用的加密方法仍然是 window.get_sign()
,和前面几题是一样的,本文不再赘述,不清楚的可以去看 K 哥上期的文章。
继续跟进,会发现是一个 JSFuck 混淆:
我们将这段代码复制出来,放到编辑器里面,这里以 PyCharm 为例,由于我们要选中匹配括号里的内容,所以我们可以设置一下 PyCharm 括号匹配高亮为红色,便于我们查找,依次点击 File - Settings - Editor - Color Scheme - General - Code - Matched brace,设置 Background 为显眼的颜色:
此时我们选中最后一个括号,往上找,就可以非常明显地看到与之匹配的另一个括号,如下图所示:
我们将括号里面的内容复制出来(可以包含括号,也可以不包含),放到浏览器控制台运行一下,就可以看到源码了:
除了这种方法以外,我们还可以使用 Hook 的方式,直接捕获源码然后打印输出,注意到这段混淆代码最后没有 ()
括号,那就是 eval 的方式执行的,我们编写 Hook eval 代码如下:
eval_ = eval; eval = function (a){ debugger; return eval_() } // 另外提供一个 Hook Function 的代码 // Function.prototype.constructor_ = Function.prototype.constructor; // Function.prototype.constructor = function (a) { // debugger; // return Function.prototype.constructor_(a); // };
刷新网页,直接断下,此时 a 的值就是源码:
将源码复制下来,本地分析一下:
(function () { let time_tmp = Date.now(); let date = Date.parse(new Date()); window = {}; let click = window.document.onclick; let key_tmp; let iv_tmp; if (!click) { key_tmp = date * 1234; } else { key_tmp = date * 1244; } if (time_tmp - window.time < 1000) { iv_tmp = date * 4321; } else { iv_tmp = date * 4311; } const key = CryptoJS.enc.Utf8.parse(key_tmp); var iv = CryptoJS.enc.Utf8.parse(iv_tmp); (function tmp(date, key, iv) { function Encrypt(word) { let srcs = CryptoJS.enc.Utf8.parse(word); let encrypted = CryptoJS.AES.encrypt(srcs, key, { iv: iv, mode: CryptoJS.mode.CBC, padding: CryptoJS.pad.Pkcs7 }); return encrypted.ciphertext.toString().toUpperCase(); } window.sign = Encrypt(date); })(date, key, iv); })();
可以看到就是一个 AES 加密,这里主要注意有两个 if-else 语句,第一个判断是否存在 window.document.onclick
,第二个是时间差的判断,我们可以在控制台去尝试取一下 window.document.onclick
和 window.time
,看一下到底走的是 if 还是 else,在本地把这两个值也补全即可,实际上经过K哥测试 window.document.onclick
为 null,然后不管是走 if 还是 else 都是可以拿到结果的,所以对于本题来说,两个 window 对象都无所谓,直接去掉,key_tmp
和 iv_tmp
任意取值都可以。
自此本题分析完毕,本地改写之后,配合 Python 代码携带 _signature 挨个计算每一页的数据,最终提交成功:
GitHub 关注 K 哥爬虫,持续分享爬虫相关代码!欢迎 star !https://github.com/kgepachong/
以下只演示部分关键代码,不能直接运行! 完整代码仓库地址:https://github.com/kgepachong/crawler/
/* ================================== # @Time : 2021-12-13 # @Author : # @FileName: challenge_4.js # @Software: PyCharm # ================================== */ var CryptoJS = require('crypto-js') let date = Date.parse(new Date()); window = {}; let key_tmp = date * 1234; // let key_tmp = date * 1244; let iv_tmp = date * 4321; // let iv_tmp = date * 4311; const key = CryptoJS.enc.Utf8.parse(key_tmp); var iv = CryptoJS.enc.Utf8.parse(iv_tmp); (function tmp(date, key, iv) { function Encrypt(word) { let srcs = CryptoJS.enc.Utf8.parse(word); let encrypted = CryptoJS.AES.encrypt(srcs, key, { iv: iv, mode: CryptoJS.mode.CBC, padding: CryptoJS.pad.Pkcs7 }); return encrypted.ciphertext.toString().toUpperCase(); } window.sign = Encrypt(date); })(date, key, iv); function getSign() { return window.sign } // 测试输出 // console.log(getSign())
# ================================== # --*-- coding: utf-8 --*-- # @Time : 2021-12-13 # @Author : # @FileName: challenge_4.py # @Software: PyCharm # ================================== import execjs import requests challenge_api = "http://spider.wangluozhe.com/challenge/api/4" headers = { "Content-Type": "application/x-www-form-urlencoded; charset=UTF-8", "Cookie": "将 cookie 值改为你自己的!", "Host": "spider.wangluozhe.com", "Origin": "http://spider.wangluozhe.com", "Referer": "http://spider.wangluozhe.com/challenge/4", "User-Agent": "Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/96.0.4664.45 Safari/537.36", "X-Requested-With": "XMLHttpRequest" } def get_signature(): with open('challenge_4.js', 'r', encoding='utf-8') as f: ppdai_js = execjs.compile(f.read()) signature = ppdai_js.call("getSign") print("signature: ", signature) return signature def main(): result = 0 for page in range(1, 101): data = { "page": page, "count": 10, "_signature": get_signature() } response = requests.post(url=challenge_api, headers=headers, data=data).json() for d in response["data"]: result += d["value"] print("结果为: ", result) if __name__ == '__main__': main()