实验一:
源码:
#include <stdio.h> #define N 5 int binarySearch(int *x, int n, int item); int main() { int a[N] = {2, 7, 19, 45, 66}; int i, index, key; printf("数组a中的数据:\n"); for (i = 0; i < N; i++) printf("%d ", a[i]); printf("\n"); printf("输入待查找的数据项: "); scanf("%d", &key); index = binarySearch(a, N, key); if (index >= 0) printf("%d在数组中,下标为%d\n", key, index); else printf("%d不在数组中\n", key); return 0; } int binarySearch(int *x, int n, int item) { int low, high, mid; low = 0; high = n - 1; while (low <= high) { mid = (low + high) / 2; if (item == *(x + mid)) return mid; else if (item < *(x + mid)) high = mid - 1; else low = mid + 1; } return -1; }
结果:
实验二:
源码:
#include <string.h> #include <stdio.h> #include <stdlib.h> void fun(char *a) { int i = 0; char *p = a; while (*p && *p == '*') { a[i] = *p; i++; p++; } while (*p) { if (*p != '*') { a[i] = *p; i++; } p++; } a[i] = '\0'; } int main() { char s[81]; printf("Enter a string :\n"); gets(s); fun(s); printf("The string after deleted:\n"); puts(s); return 0; }
结果:
实验三:
源码:
#include <stdio.h> #include <stdlib.h> #include <string.h> void fun(char *a) { int i = 0; char *t = a, *f = a; char *q = a; while (*t) t++; t--; while (*t == '*') t--; while (*f == '*') f++; while (q < f) { a[i] = *q; q++; i++; } while (q < t) { if (*q != '*') { a[i] = *q; i++; } q++; } while (*q) { a[i] = *q; i++; q++; } a[i] = '\0'; } int main() { char s[81]; printf("Entre a string:\n"); gets(s); fun(s); printf("The sting after deleted:\n"); puts(s); return 0; }
结果:
实验四:
源码:
#include <stdio.h> #include <string.h> #define N 80 int isPalindrome(char *s); // 函数声明 int main() { char str[N]; int flag; printf("Enter a string:\n"); gets(str); flag = isPalindrome(str); // 函数调用 if (flag) printf("YES\n"); else printf("No\n"); return 0; } // 函数定义 // 功能:判断指针s指向的字符串是否是回文串,如果是,返回1;否则,返回0。 int isPalindrome(char *s) { int i,j; j = strlen(s); j--; for(i=0;i<j&&s[i]==s[j];i++,j--); if(i>=j) return 1; return 0; }
结果:
实验五:
源码:
#include <stdio.h> #define N 80 int count(char *str, char *substr); // 函数声明 int main() { char str[N], substr[N]; int n; gets(str); // 输入母串 gets(substr); // 输入子串 n = count(str, substr); // 函数调用 printf("%d\n", n); return 0; } int count(char *str, char *substr) { int i, j, k; int num = 0; for(i=0; str[i]!='\0'; ++i) for(j=i, k=0; substr[k] == str[j]; k++, j++) if(substr[k+1] == '\0') { num++; break; } return(num); }
结果:
实验总结:
指针在数组的应用方面比单纯用下标使用数组更方便。