场景:
原始表数据,课程和人的维度,一门课程对应一条记录,现在需要一个人对应一条数据,这条数据包含各个课程的数据,相当于列转行
方法1, case when 函数
select userid, sum(case `subject` when '语文' then score else 0 end) as '语文', sum(case `subject` when '数学' then score else 0 end) as '数学', sum(case `subject` when '英语' then score else 0 end) as '英语', sum(case `subject` when '政治' then score else 0 end) as '政治' from tb_score group by userid;
方法2,if函数
SELECT userid, SUM(IF(`subject`='语文',score,0)) as '语文', SUM(IF(`subject`='数学',score,0)) as '数学', SUM(IF(`subject`='英语',score,0)) as '英语', SUM(IF(`subject`='政治',score,0)) as '政治' FROM tb_score GROUP BY userid