常用的前端JavaScript方法封装

本文主要是介绍常用的前端JavaScript方法封装，对大家解决编程问题具有一定的参考价值，需要的程序猿们随着小编来一起学习吧！

[常用的前端JavaScript方法封装]

1、输入一个值，返回其数据类型

function type(para) {
    return Object.prototype.toString.call(para)
}
复制代码

2、数组去重

function unique1(arr) {
    return [...new Set(arr)]
}

function unique2(arr) {
var obj = {};
return arr.filter(ele => {
if (!obj[ele]) {
obj[ele] = true;
return true;
}
})
}

function unique3(arr) {
var result = [];
arr.forEach(ele => {
if (result.indexOf(ele) == -1) {
result.push(ele)
}
})
return result;
}
复制代码

3、字符串去重

String.prototype.unique = function () {
    var obj = {},
        str = '',
        len = this.length;
    for (var i = 0; i < len; i++) {
        if (!obj[this[i]]) {
            str += this[i];
            obj[this[i]] = true;
        }
    }
    return str;
}

//去除连续的字符串

function uniq(str) {
return str.replace(/(\w)\1+/g, ‘$1’)
}
复制代码

4、深拷贝浅拷贝

//深克隆（深克隆不考虑函数）
function deepClone(obj, result) {
    var result = result || {};
    for (var prop in obj) {
        if (obj.hasOwnProperty(prop)) {
            if (typeof obj[prop] == 'object' && obj[prop] !== null) {
                // 引用值(obj/array)且不为null
                if (Object.prototype.toString.call(obj[prop]) == '[object Object]') {
                    // 对象
                    result[prop] = {};
                } else {
                    // 数组
                    result[prop] = [];
                }
                deepClone(obj[prop], result[prop])
    } else {
        // 原始值或func
        result[prop] = obj[prop]
    }
  }
}
return result;
}

// 深浅克隆是针对引用值
function deepClone(target) {
if (typeof (target) !== ‘object’) {
return target;
}
var result;
if (Object.prototype.toString.call(target) == ‘[object Array]’) {
// 数组
result = []
} else {
// 对象
result = {};
}
for (var prop in target) {
if (target.hasOwnProperty(prop)) {
result[prop] = deepClone(target[prop])
}
}
return result;
}
// 无法复制函数
var o1 = jsON.parse(jsON.stringify(obj1));
复制代码

5、reverse底层原理和扩展

// 改变原数组
Array.prototype.myReverse = function () {
    var len = this.length;
    for (var i = 0; i < len; i++) {
        var temp = this[i];
        this[i] = this[len - 1 - i];
        this[len - 1 - i] = temp;
    }
    return this;
}
复制代码

6、圣杯模式的继承

function inherit(Target, Origin) {
    function F() {};
    F.prototype = Origin.prototype;
    Target.prototype = new F();
    Target.prototype.constructor = Target;
    // 最终的原型指向
    Target.prop.uber = Origin.prototype;
}
复制代码

7、找出字符串中第一次只出现一次的字母

String.prototype.firstAppear = function () {
    var obj = {},
        len = this.length;
    for (var i = 0; i < len; i++) {
        if (obj[this[i]]) {
            obj[this[i]]++;
        } else {
            obj[this[i]] = 1;
        }
    }
    for (var prop in obj) {
       if (obj[prop] == 1) {
         return prop;
       }
    }
}
复制代码

8、找元素的第n级父元素

function parents(ele, n) {
    while (ele && n) {
        ele = ele.parentElement ? ele.parentElement : ele.parentNode;
        n--;
    }
    return ele;
}
复制代码

9、返回元素的第n个兄弟节点

function retSibling(e, n) {
    while (e && n) {
        if (n > 0) {
            if (e.nextElementSibling) {
                e = e.nextElementSibling;
            } else {
                for (e = e.nextSibling; e && e.nodeType !== 1; e = e.nextSibling);
            }
            n--;
        } else {
            if (e.previousElementSibling) {
                e = e.previousElementSibling;
            } else {
                for (e = e.previousElementSibling; e && e.nodeType !== 1; e = e.previousElementSibling);
            }
            n++;
        }
    }
    return e;
}
复制代码

10、封装mychildren，解决浏览器的兼容问题

function myChildren(e) {
    var children = e.childNodes,
        arr = [],
        len = children.length;
    for (var i = 0; i < len; i++) {
        if (children[i].nodeType === 1) {
            arr.push(children[i])
        }
    }
    return arr;
}
复制代码

11、判断元素有没有子元素

function hasChildren(e) {
    var children = e.childNodes,
        len = children.length;
    for (var i = 0; i < len; i++) {
        if (children[i].nodeType === 1) {
            return true;
        }
    }
    return false;
}
复制代码

12、我一个元素插入到另一个元素的后面

Element.prototype.insertAfter = function (target, elen) {
    var nextElen = elen.nextElenmentSibling;
    if (nextElen == null) {
        this.appendChild(target);
    } else {
        this.insertBefore(target, nextElen);
    }
}
复制代码

13、返回当前的时间（年月日时分秒）

function getDateTime() {
    var date = new Date(),
        year = date.getFullYear(),
        month = date.getMonth() + 1,
        day = date.getDate(),
        hour = date.getHours() + 1,
        minute = date.getMinutes(),
        second = date.getSeconds();
        month = checkTime(month);
        day = checkTime(day);
        hour = checkTime(hour);
        minute = checkTime(minute);
        second = checkTime(second);
     function checkTime(i) {
        if (i < 10) {
                i = "0" + i;
       }
      return i;
    }
    return "" + year + "年" + month + "月" + day + "日" + hour + "时" + minute + "分" + second + "秒"
}
复制代码

14、获得滚动条的滚动距离

function getScrollOffset() {
    if (window.pageXOffset) {
        return {
            x: window.pageXOffset,
            y: window.pageYOffset
        }
    } else {
        return {
            x: document.body.scrollLeft + document.documentElement.scrollLeft,
            y: document.body.scrollTop + document.documentElement.scrollTop
        }
    }
}
复制代码

15、获得视口的尺寸

function getViewportOffset() {
    if (window.innerWidth) {
        return {
            w: window.innerWidth,
            h: window.innerHeight
        }
    } else {
        // ie8及其以下
        if (document.compatMode === "BackCompat") {
            // 怪异模式
            return {
                w: document.body.clientWidth,
                h: document.body.clientHeight
            }
        } else {
            // 标准模式
            return {
                w: document.documentElement.clientWidth,
                h: document.documentElement.clientHeight
            }
        }
    }
}
复制代码

16、获取任一元素的任意属性

function getStyle(elem, prop) {
    return window.getComputedStyle ? window.getComputedStyle(elem, null)[prop] : elem.currentStyle[prop]
}
复制代码

17、绑定事件的兼容代码

function addEvent(elem, type, handle) {
    if (elem.addEventListener) { //非ie和非ie9
        elem.addEventListener(type, handle, false);
    } else if (elem.attachEvent) { //ie6到ie8
        elem.attachEvent('on' + type, function () {
            handle.call(elem);
        })
    } else {
        elem['on' + type] = handle;
    }
}
复制代码

18、解绑事件

function removeEvent(elem, type, handle) {
    if (elem.removeEventListener) { //非ie和非ie9
        elem.removeEventListener(type, handle, false);
    } else if (elem.detachEvent) { //ie6到ie8
        elem.detachEvent('on' + type, handle);
    } else {
        elem['on' + type] = null;
    }
}
复制代码

19、取消冒泡的兼容代码

function stopBubble(e) {
    if (e && e.stopPropagation) {
        e.stopPropagation();
    } else {
        window.event.cancelBubble = true;
    }
}
复制代码

20、检验字符串是否是回文

function isPalina(str) {
    if (Object.prototype.toString.call(str) !== '[object String]') {
        return false;
    }
    var len = str.length;
    for (var i = 0; i < len / 2; i++) {
        if (str[i] != str[len - 1 - i]) {
            return false;
        }
    }
    return true;
}
复制代码

21、检验字符串是否是回文

function isPalindrome(str) {
    str = str.replace(/\W/g, '').toLowerCase();
    console.log(str)
    return (str == str.split('').reverse().join(''))
}
复制代码

22、兼容getElementsByClassName方法

Element.prototype.getElementsByClassName = Document.prototype.getElementsByClassName = function (_className) {
    var allDomArray = document.getElementsByTagName('*');
    var lastDomArray = [];
    function trimSpace(strClass) {
        var reg = /\s+/g;
        return strClass.replace(reg, ' ').trim()
    }
    for (var i = 0; i < allDomArray.length; i++) {
        var classArray = trimSpace(allDomArray[i].className).split(' ');
        for (var j = 0; j < classArray.length; j++) {
            if (classArray[j] == _className) {
                lastDomArray.push(allDomArray[i]);
                break;
            }
        }
    }
    return lastDomArray;
}
复制代码

23、运动函数

function animate(obj, json, callback) {
    clearInterval(obj.timer);
    var speed,
        current;
    obj.timer = setInterval(function () {
        var lock = true;
        for (var prop in json) {
            if (prop == 'opacity') {
                current = parseFloat(window.getComputedStyle(obj, null)[prop]) * 100;
            } else {
                current = parseInt(window.getComputedStyle(obj, null)[prop]);
            }
            speed = (json[prop] - current) / 7;
            speed = speed > 0 ? Math.ceil(speed) : Math.floor(speed);
        if (prop == 'opacity') {
            obj.style[prop] = (current + speed) / 100;
        } else {
            obj.style[prop] = current + speed + 'px';
        }
        if (current != json[prop]) {
            lock = false;
        }
    }
    if (lock) {
        clearInterval(obj.timer);
        typeof callback == 'function' ? callback() : '';
    }
}, 30)

}
复制代码

24、弹性运动

function ElasticMovement(obj, target) {
    clearInterval(obj.timer);
    var iSpeed = 40,
        a, u = 0.8;
    obj.timer = setInterval(function () {
        a = (target - obj.offsetLeft) / 8;
        iSpeed = iSpeed + a;
        iSpeed = iSpeed * u;
        if (Math.abs(iSpeed) <= 1 && Math.abs(a) <= 1) {
            console.log('over')
            clearInterval(obj.timer);
            obj.style.left = target + 'px';
        } else {
            obj.style.left = obj.offsetLeft + iSpeed + 'px';
        }
    }, 30);
}
复制代码

25、封装自己的forEach方法

Array.prototype.myForEach = function (func, obj) {
    var len = this.length;
    var _this = arguments[1] ? arguments[1] : window;
    // var _this=arguments[1]||window;
    for (var i = 0; i < len; i++) {
        func.call(_this, this[i], i, this)
    }
}
复制代码

26、封装自己的filter方法

Array.prototype.myFilter = function (func, obj) {
    var len = this.length;
    var arr = [];
    var _this = arguments[1] || window;
    for (var i = 0; i < len; i++) {
        func.call(_this, this[i], i, this) && arr.push(this[i]);
    }
    return arr;
}
复制代码

27、数组map方法

Array.prototype.myMap = function (func) {
    var arr = [];
    var len = this.length;
    var _this = arguments[1] || window;
    for (var i = 0; i < len; i++) {
        arr.push(func.call(_this, this[i], i, this));
    }
    return arr;
}
复制代码

28、数组every方法

Array.prototype.myEvery = function (func) {
    var flag = true;
    var len = this.length;
    var _this = arguments[1] || window;
    for (var i = 0; i < len; i++) {
        if (func.apply(_this, [this[i], i, this]) == false) {
            flag = false;
            break;
        }
    }
    return flag;
}
复制代码

29、数组reduce方法

Array.prototype.myReduce = function (func, initialValue) {
    var len = this.length,
        nextValue,
        i;
    if (!initialValue) {
        // 没有传第二个参数
        nextValue = this[0];
        i = 1;
    } else {
        // 传了第二个参数
        nextValue = initialValue;
        i = 0;
    }
    for (; i < len; i++) {
        nextValue = func(nextValue, this[i], i, this);
    }
    return nextValue;
}
复制代码

30、获取url中的参数（1）

function getWindonHref() {
    var sHref = window.location.href;
    var args = sHref.split('?');
    if (args[0] === sHref) {
        return '';
    }
    var hrefarr = args[1].split('#')[0].split('&');
    var obj = {};
    for (var i = 0; i < hrefarr.length; i++) {
        hrefarr[i] = hrefarr[i].split('=');
        obj[hrefarr[i][0]] = hrefarr[i][1];
    }
    return obj;
}
复制代码

31、数组排序

// 快排 [left] + min + [right]
function quickArr(arr) {
    if (arr.length <= 1) {
        return arr;
    }
    var left = [],
        right = [];
    var pIndex = Math.floor(arr.length / 2);
    var p = arr.splice(pIndex, 1)[0];
    for (var i = 0; i < arr.length; i++) {
        if (arr[i] <= p) {
            left.push(arr[i]);
        } else {
            right.push(arr[i]);
        }
    }
    // 递归
    return quickArr(left).concat([p], quickArr(right));
}

// 冒泡
function bubbleSort(arr) {
for (var i = 0; i < arr.length - 1; i++) {
for (var j = i + 1; j < arr.length; j++) {
if (arr[i] > arr[j]) {
var temp = arr[i];
arr[i] = arr[j];
arr[j] = temp;
}
}
}
return arr;
}

32、遍历Dom树

// 给定页面上的DOM元素,将访问元素本身及其所有后代(不仅仅是它的直接子元素)
// 对于每个访问的元素，函数讲元素传递给提供的回调函数
function traverse(element, callback) {
    callback(element);
    var list = element.children;
    for (var i = 0; i < list.length; i++) {
        traverse(list[i], callback);
    }
}
复制代码

33、原生js封装ajax（1）

function ajax(method, url, callback, data, flag) {
    var xhr;
    flag = flag || true;
    method = method.toUpperCase();
    if (window.XMLHttpRequest) {
        xhr = new XMLHttpRequest();
    } else {
        xhr = new ActiveXObject('Microsoft.XMLHttp');
    }
    xhr.onreadystatechange = function () {
        if (xhr.readyState == 4 && xhr.status == 200) {
            console.log(2)
            callback(xhr.responseText);
        }
    }
if (method == 'GET') {
    var date = new Date(),
    timer = date.getTime();
    xhr.open('GET', url + '?' + data + '&amp;timer' + timer, flag);
    xhr.send()
    } else if (method == 'POST') {
    xhr.open('POST', url, flag);
    xhr.setRequestHeader('Content-Type', 'application/x-www-form-urlencoded');
    xhr.send(data);
}

}
复制代码

34、异步加载script

function loadScript(url, callback) {
    var oscript = document.createElement('script');
    if (oscript.readyState) { // ie8及以下版本
        oscript.onreadystatechange = function () {
            if (oscript.readyState === 'complete' || oscript.readyState === 'loaded') {
                callback();
            }
        }
    } else {
        oscript.onload = function () {
            callback()
        };
    }
    oscript.src = url;
    document.body.appendChild(oscript);
}
复制代码

35、cookie管理

var cookie = {
    set: function (name, value, time) {
        document.cookie = name + '=' + value + '; max-age=' + time;
        return this;
    },
    remove: function (name) {
        return this.setCookie(name, '', -1);
    },
    get: function (name, callback) {
        var allCookieArr = document.cookie.split('; ');
        for (var i = 0; i < allCookieArr.length; i++) {
            var itemCookieArr = allCookieArr[i].split('=');
            if (itemCookieArr[0] === name) {
                return itemCookieArr[1]
            }
        }
        return undefined;
    }
}
复制代码

36、实现bind()方法

Function.prototype.myBind = function (target) {
    var target = target || window;
    var _args1 = [].slice.call(arguments, 1);
    var self = this;
    var temp = function () {};
    var F = function () {
        var _args2 = [].slice.call(arguments, 0);
        var parasArr = _args1.concat(_args2);
        return self.apply(this instanceof temp ? this : target, parasArr)
    }
    temp.prototype = self.prototype;
    F.prototype = new temp();
    return F;
}
复制代码

37、实现call()方法

Function.prototype.myCall = function () {
    var ctx = arguments[0] || window;
    ctx.fn = this;
    var args = [];
    for (var i = 1; i < arguments.length; i++) {
        args.push(arguments[i])
    }
    var result = ctx.fn(...args);
    delete ctx.fn;
    return result;
}
复制代码

38、实现apply()方法

Function.prototype.myApply = function () {
    var ctx = arguments[0] || window;
    ctx.fn = this;
    if (!arguments[1]) {
        var result = ctx.fn();
        delete ctx.fn;
        return result;
    }
    var result = ctx.fn(...arguments[1]);
    delete ctx.fn;
    return result;
}
复制代码

39、防抖

function debounce(handle, delay) {
    var timer = null;
    return function () {
        var _self = this,
            _args = arguments;
        clearTimeout(timer);
        timer = setTimeout(function () {
            handle.apply(_self, _args)
        }, delay)
    }
}
复制代码

40、节流

function throttle(handler, wait) {
    var lastTime = 0;
    return function (e) {
        var nowTime = new Date().getTime();
        if (nowTime - lastTime > wait) {
            handler.apply(this, arguments);
            lastTime = nowTime;
        }
    }
}
复制代码

41、requestAnimFrame兼容性方法

window.requestAnimFrame = (function () {
    return window.requestAnimationFrame ||
        window.webkitRequestAnimationFrame ||
        window.mozRequestAnimationFrame ||
        function (callback) {
            window.setTimeout(callback, 1000 / 60);
        };
})();
复制代码

42、cancelAnimFrame兼容性方法

window.cancelAnimFrame = (function () {
    return window.cancelAnimationFrame ||
        window.webkitCancelAnimationFrame ||
        window.mozCancelAnimationFrame ||
        function (id) {
            window.clearTimeout(id);
        };
})();
复制代码

43、jsonp底层方法

function jsonp(url, callback) {
    var oscript = document.createElement('script');
    if (oscript.readyState) { // ie8及以下版本
        oscript.onreadystatechange = function () {
            if (oscript.readyState === 'complete' || oscript.readyState === 'loaded') {
                callback();
            }
        }
    } else {
        oscript.onload = function () {
            callback()
        };
    }
    oscript.src = url;
    document.body.appendChild(oscript);
}
复制代码

44、获取url上的参数（2）

function getUrlParam(sUrl, sKey) {
    var result = {};
    sUrl.replace(/(\w+)=(\w+)(?=[&|#])/g, function (ele, key, val) {
        if (!result[key]) {
            result[key] = val;
        } else {
            var temp = result[key];
            result[key] = [].concat(temp, val);
        }
    })
    if (!sKey) {
        return result;
    } else {
        return result[sKey] || '';
    }
}
复制代码

45、格式化时间

function formatDate(t, str) {
    var obj = {
        yyyy: t.getFullYear(),
        yy: ("" + t.getFullYear()).slice(-2),
        M: t.getMonth() + 1,
        MM: ("0" + (t.getMonth() + 1)).slice(-2),
        d: t.getDate(),
        dd: ("0" + t.getDate()).slice(-2),
        H: t.getHours(),
        HH: ("0" + t.getHours()).slice(-2),
        h: t.getHours() % 12,
        hh: ("0" + t.getHours() % 12).slice(-2),
        m: t.getMinutes(),
        mm: ("0" + t.getMinutes()).slice(-2),
        s: t.getSeconds(),
        ss: ("0" + t.getSeconds()).slice(-2),
        w: ['日', '一', '二', '三', '四', '五', '六'][t.getDay()]
    };
    return str.replace(/([a-z]+)/ig, function ($1) {
        return obj[$1]
    });
}
复制代码

46、验证邮箱的正则表达式

function isAvailableEmail(sEmail) {
    var reg = /^([\w+.])+@\w+([.]\w+)+$/
    return reg.test(sEmail)
}
复制代码

47、函数柯里化

//是把接受多个参数的函数变换成接受一个单一参数(最初函数的第一个参数)的函数，并且返回接受余下的参数且返回结果的新函数的技术

48、大数相加

function sumBigNumber(a, b) {
    var res = '', //结果
        temp = 0; //按位加的结果及进位
    a = a.split('');
    b = b.split('');
    while (a.length || b.length || temp) {
        //~~按位非 1.类型转换，转换成数字 2.~~undefined==0 
        temp += ~~a.pop() + ~~b.pop();
        res = (temp % 10) + res;
        temp = temp > 9;
    }
    return res.replace(/^0+/, '');
}
复制代码

49、单例模式

function getSingle(func) {
    var result;
    return function () {
        if (!result) {
            result = new func(arguments);
        }
        return result;
    }
}
复制代码

50、加载js || css || style

const loadRes = function(name, type, fn) { // 加载js || css || style
  let ref
  if (type === 'js') { // 外部js
    ref = document.createElement('script')
    ref.setAttribute('type', 'text/JavaScript')
    ref.setAttribute('src', name)
  } else if (type === 'css') { // 外部css
    ref = document.createElement('link')
    ref.setAttribute('rel', 'stylesheet')
    ref.setAttribute('type', 'text/css')
    ref.setAttribute('href', name)
  } else if (type === 'style') { // style
    ref = document.createElement('style')
    ref.innerhtml = name
  }
  if (typeof ref !== 'undefined') {
    document.getElementsByTagName('head')[0].appendChild(ref)
    ref.onload = function() { // 加载完成执行
      typeof fn === 'function' && fn()
    }
  }
}
复制代码

51、获取url参数（3）

const getUrlParam = function(name) { // 获取url参数
  let reg = new RegExp('(^|&?)' + name + '=([^&]*)(&|$)', 'i')
  let r = window.location.href.substr(1).match(reg)
  if (r != null) {
    return decodeURI(r[2])
  }
  return undefined
}
复制代码

52、本地存储

const store = { // 本地存储
  set: function(name, value, day) { // 设置
    let d = new Date()
    let time = 0
    day = (typeof(day) === 'undefined' || !day) ? 1 : day // 时间,默认存储1天
    time = d.setHours(d.getHours() + (24 * day)) // 毫秒
    localStorage.setItem(name, JSON.stringify({
      data: value,
      time: time
    }))
  },
  get: function(name) { // 获取
    let data = localStorage.getItem(name)
    if (!data) {
      return null
    }
    let obj = JSON.parse(data)
    if (new Date().getTime() > obj.time) { // 过期
      localStorage.removeItem(name)
      return null
    } else {
      return obj.data
    }
  },
  clear: function(name) { // 清空
    if (name) { // 删除键为name的缓存
      localStorage.removeItem(name)
    } else { // 清空全部
      localStorage.clear()
    }
  }
}
复制代码

53、cookie操作【set，get，del】

const cookie = { // cookie操作【set，get，del】
  set: function(name, value, day) {
    let oDate = new Date()
    oDate.setDate(oDate.getDate() + (day || 30))
    document.cookie = name + '=' + value + ';expires=' + oDate + "; path=/;"
  },
  get: function(name) {
    let str = document.cookie
    let arr = str.split('; ')
    for (let i = 0; i < arr.length; i++) {
      let newArr = arr[i].split('=')
      if (newArr[0] === name) {
        return newArr[1]
      }
    }
  },
  del: function(name) {
    this.set(name, '', -1)
  }
}
复制代码

54、Js获取元素样式【支持内联】

const getRealStyle = function(obj, styleName) { // Js获取元素样式【支持内联】
  var realStyle = null
  if (obj.currentStyle) {
    realStyle = obj.currentStyle[styleName]
  } else if (window.getComputedStyle) {
    realStyle = window.getComputedStyle(obj, null)[styleName]
  }
  return realStyle
}
复制代码

55、时间格式化

const formatDate = function(fmt, date) { // 时间格式化 【'yyyy-MM-dd hh:mm:ss',时间】
  if (typeof date !== 'object') {
    date = !date ? new Date() : new Date(date)
  }
  var o = {
    'M+': date.getMonth() + 1, // 月份
    'd+': date.getDate(), // 日
    'h+': date.getHours(), // 小时
    'm+': date.getMinutes(), // 分
    's+': date.getSeconds(), // 秒
    'q+': Math.floor((date.getMonth() + 3) / 3), // 季度
    'S': date.getMilliseconds() // 毫秒
  }
  if (/(y+)/.test(fmt)) {
    fmt = fmt.replace(RegExp.$1, (date.getFullYear() + '').substr(4 - RegExp.$1.length))
  }
  for (var k in o) {
    if (new RegExp('(' + k + ')').test(fmt)) {
      fmt = fmt.replace(RegExp.$1, (RegExp.$1.length === 1) ? (o[k]) : (('00' + o[k]).substr(('' + o[k]).length)))
    }
  }
  return fmt
}
复制代码

56、原生ajax操作（2）

const ajax = function(conf) { // ajax操作
  let url = conf.url,
    data = conf.data,
    senData = [], // 封装后的数据
    async = conf.async !== undefined ? conf.async : true, // ture为异步请求
      type = conf.type || 'get', // 默认请求方式get
      dataType = conf.dataType || 'json',
      contenType = conf.contenType || 'application/x-www-form-urlencoded',
      success = conf.success,
      error = conf.error,
      isForm = conf.isForm || false, // 是否formdata
      header = conf.header || {}, // 头部信息
      xhr = '' // 创建ajax引擎对象
  if (data == null) {
    senData = ''
  } else if (typeof data === 'object' && !isForm) { // 如果data是对象，转换为字符串
    for (var k in data) {
      senData.push(encodeURIComponent(k) + '=' + encodeURIComponent(data[k]))
    }
    senData = senData.join('&')
  } else {
    senData = data
  }
  try {
    xhr = new ActiveXObject('microsoft.xmlhttp') // IE内核系列浏览器
  } catch (e1) {
    try {
      xhr = new XMLHttpRequest() // 非IE内核浏览器
    } catch (e2) {
      if (error != null) {
        error('不支持ajax请求')
      }
    }
  };
  xhr.open(type, type !== 'get' ? url : url + '?' + senData, async)
  if (type !== 'get' && !isForm) {
    xhr.setRequestHeader('content-type', contenType)
  }
  for (var h in header) {
    xhr.setRequestHeader(h, header[h])
  }
  xhr.send(type !== 'get' ? senData : null)
  xhr.onreadystatechange = function() {
    if (xhr.readyState === 4) {
      if (xhr.status >= 200 && xhr.status < 300) {
        if (dataType === 'json' && success != null) {
          let res = ''
          try {
            res = eval('(' + xhr.responseText + ')')
          } catch (e) {
            console.log(e)
          }
          success(res) // 将json字符串转换为js对象
        };
      } else {
        if (error != null) {
          error('通讯失败!' + xhr.status)
        }
      }
    }
  }
}
复制代码

57、fetch请求的封装

const fetch = function(url, setting) { // fetch请求的封装
  let opts = { // 设置参数的初始值
    method: (setting.method || 'GET').toUpperCase(), // 请求方式
    headers: setting.headers || {}, // 请求头设置
    credentials: setting.credentials || true, // 设置cookie是否一起发送
    body: setting.body || {},
    mode: setting.mode || 'no-cors', // 可以设置 cors, no-cors, same-origin
    redirect: setting.redirect || 'follow', // follow, error, manual
    cache: setting.cache || 'default' // 设置 cache 模式 (default, reload, no-cache)
  }
  let dataType = setting.dataType || 'json' // 解析方式
  let data = setting.data || '' // 参数
  let paramsFormat = function(obj) { // 参数格式
    var str = ''
    for (var i in obj) {
      str += `${i}=${obj[i]}&`
    }
    return str.split('').slice(0, -1).join('')
  }

if (opts.method === ‘GET’) {
url = url + (data ? ?${paramsFormat(data)} : ‘’)
} else {
setting.body = data || {}
}
return new Promise((resolve, reject) => {
fetch(url, opts).then(async res => {
let data = dataType === ‘text’ ? await res.text() : dataType === ‘blob’ ? await res.blob() : await res.json()
resolve(data)
}).catch(e => {
reject(e)
})
})
}
复制代码

58、设备判断：android、ios、web

const isDevice = function() { // 判断是android还是ios还是web
  var ua = navigator.userAgent.toLowerCase()
  if (ua.match(/iPhone\sOS/i) === 'iphone os' || ua.match(/iPad/i) === 'ipad') { // ios
    return 'iOS'
  }
  if (ua.match(/Android/i) === 'android') {
    return 'Android'
  }
  return 'Web'
}
复制代码

59、判断是否为微信

const isWx = function() { // 判断是否为微信
  var ua = window.navigator.userAgent.toLowerCase()
  if (ua.match(/MicroMessenger/i) === 'micromessenger') {
    return true
  }
  return false
}
复制代码

60、文本复制功能

const copyTxt = function(text, fn) { // 复制功能
  if (typeof document.execCommand !== 'function') {
    console.log('复制失败，请长按复制')
    return
  }
  var dom = document.createElement('textarea')
  dom.value = text
  dom.setAttribute('style', 'display: block;width: 1px;height: 1px;')
  document.body.appendChild(dom)
  dom.select()
  var result = document.execCommand('copy')
  document.body.removeChild(dom)
  if (result) {
    console.log('复制成功')
    typeof fn === 'function' && fn()
    return
  }
  if (typeof document.createRange !== 'function') {
    console.log('复制失败，请长按复制')
    return
  }
  var range = document.createRange()
  var div = document.createElement('div')
  div.innerhtml = text
  div.setAttribute('style', 'height: 1px;fontSize: 1px;overflow: hidden;')
  document.body.appendChild(div)
  range.selectNode(div)
  var selection = window.getSelection()
  console.log(selection)
  if (selection.rangeCount > 0) {
    selection.removeAllRanges()
  }
  selection.addRange(range)
  document.execCommand('copy')
  typeof fn === 'function' && fn()
  console.log('复制成功')
}
复制代码

61、判断是否是一个数组

const isArray = function(arr) { // 判断是否是一个数组
  return Object.prototype.toString.call(arr) === '[object Array]'
}
复制代码

62、判断两个数组是否相等

const arrayEqual = function(arr1, arr2) { //判断两个数组是否相等
  if (arr1 === arr2) return true;
  if (arr1.length != arr2.length) return false;
  for (let i = 0; i < arr1.length; ++i) {
    if (arr1[i] !== arr2[i]) return false;
  }
  return true;
}
复制代码

63、时间与时间戳转换

const stamp = { // 时间，时间戳转换
  getTime: function(time) { // 时间转10位时间戳
    let date = time ? new Date(time) : new Date()
    return Math.round(date.getTime() / 1000)
  },
  timeToStr: function(time, fmt) { // 10位时间戳转时间
    return new Date(time * 1000).pattern(fmt || 'yyyy-MM-dd')
  }
}
复制代码

64、常用正则验证

const checkStr = function(str, type) { // 常用正则验证，注意type大小写
  switch (type) {
    case 'phone': // 手机号码
      return /^1[3|4|5|6|7|8|9][0-9]{9}$/.test(str)
    case 'tel': // 座机
      return /^(0\d{2,3}-\d{7,8})(-\d{1,4})?$/.test(str)
    case 'card': // 身份证
      return /(^\d{15}$)|(^\d{18}$)|(^\d{17}(\d|X|x)$)/.test(str)
    case 'pwd': // 密码以字母开头，长度在6~18之间，只能包含字母、数字和下划线
      return /^[a-zA-Z]\w{5,17}$/.test(str)
    case 'postal': // 邮政编码
      return /[1-9]\d{5}(?!\d)/.test(str)
    case 'QQ': // QQ号
      return /^[1-9][0-9]{4,9}$/.test(str)
    case 'email': // 邮箱
      return /^[\w-]+(.[\w-]+)*@[\w-]+(.[\w-]+)+$/.test(str)
    case 'money': // 金额(小数点2位)
      return /^\d*(?:.\d{0,2})?$/.test(str)
    case 'URL': // 网址
      return /(http|ftp|https)://[\w-_]+(.[\w-_]+)+([\w-.,@?^=%&:/~+#]*[\w-@?^=%&/~+#])?/.test(str)
    case 'IP': // IP
      return /((?:(?:25[0-5]|2[0-4]\d|[01]?\d?\d)\.){3}(?:25[0-5]|2[0-4]\d|[01]?\d?\d))/.test(str)
    case 'date': // 日期时间
      return /^(\d{4})-(\d{2})-(\d{2}) (\d{2})(?::\d{2}|:(\d{2}):(\d{2}))$/.test(str) ||
        /^(\d{4})-(\d{2})-(\d{2})$/.test(str)
    case 'number': // 数字
      return /^[0-9]$/.test(str)
    case 'english': // 英文
      return /^[a-zA-Z]+$/.test(str)
    case 'chinese': // 中文
      return /^[\u4E00-\u9FA5]+$/.test(str)
    case 'lower': // 小写
      return /^[a-z]+$/.test(str)
    case 'upper': // 大写
      return /^[A-Z]+$/.test(str)
    case 'HTML': // HTML标记
      return /<("[^"]*"|'[^']*'|[^'">])*>/.test(str)
    default:
      return true
  }
}
复制代码

65、是否为PC端

const isPC = function() { // 是否为PC端
  let userAgentInfo = navigator.userAgent
  let Agents = ['Android', 'iPhone', 'SymbianOS', 'Windows Phone', 'iPad', 'iPod']
  let flag = true
  for (let v = 0; v < Agents.length; v++) {
    if (userAgentInfo.indexOf(Agents[v]) > 0) {
      flag = false
      break
    }
  }
  return flag
}
复制代码

66、去除字符串空格

const trim = function(str, type) { // 去除空格， type:  1-所有空格  2-前后空格  3-前空格 4-后空格
  type = type || 1
  switch (type) {
    case 1:
      return str.replace(/\s+/g, '')
    case 2:
      return str.replace(/(^\s*)|(\s*$)/g, '')
    case 3:
      return str.replace(/(^\s*)/g, '')
    case 4:
      return str.replace(/(\s*$)/g, '')
    default:
      return str
  }
}
复制代码

67、字符串大小写转换

const changeCase = function(str, type) { // 字符串大小写转换 type:  1:首字母大写  2：首页母小写  3：大小写转换  4：全部大写  5：全部小写
  type = type || 4
  switch (type) {
    case 1:
      return str.replace(/\b\w+\b/g, function(word) {
        return word.substring(0, 1).toUpperCase() + word.substring(1).toLowerCase()
      })
    case 2:
      return str.replace(/\b\w+\b/g, function(word) {
        return word.substring(0, 1).toLowerCase() + word.substring(1).toUpperCase()
      })
    case 3:
      return str.split('').map(function(word) {
        if (/[a-z]/.test(word)) {
          return word.toUpperCase()
        } else {
          return word.toLowerCase()
        }
      }).join('')
    case 4:
      return str.toUpperCase()
    case 5:
      return str.toLowerCase()
    default:
      return str
  }
}
复制代码

68、过滤html代码

const filterTag = function(str) { // 过滤html代码(把<>转换)
  str = str.replace(/&/ig, '&')
  str = str.replace(/</ig, '<')
  str = str.replace(/>/ig, '>')
  str = str.replace(' ', ' ')
  return str
}
复制代码

69、生成随机数范围

const random = function(min, max) { // 生成随机数范围
  if (arguments.length === 2) {
    return Math.floor(min + Math.random() * ((max + 1) - min))
  } else {
    return null
  }
}
复制代码

70、阿拉伯数字转中文大写数字

const numberToChinese = function(num) { // 将阿拉伯数字翻译成中文的大写数字
  let AA = new Array('零', '一', '二', '三', '四', '五', '六', '七', '八', '九', '十')
  let BB = new Array('', '十', '百', '仟', '萬', '億', '点', '')
  let a = ('' + num).replace(/(^0*)/g, '').split('.')
  let k = 0
  let re = ''
  for (let i = a[0].length - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
    switch (k) {
      case 0:
        re = BB[7] + re
        break
      case 4:
        if (!new RegExp('0{4}//d{' + (a[0].length - i - 1) + '}$').test(a[0])) {
          re = BB[4] + re
        }
        break
      case 8:
        re = BB[5] + re
        BB[7] = BB[5]
        k = 0
        break
    }
    if (k % 4 === 2 && a[0].charAt(i + 2) !== 0 && a[0].charAt(i + 1) === 0) {
      re = AA[0] + re
    }
    if (a[0].charAt(i) !== 0) {
      re = AA[a[0].charAt(i)] + BB[k % 4] + re
    }
    k++
  }
  if (a.length > 1) { // 加上小数部分(如果有小数部分)
    re += BB[6]
    for (let i = 0; i < a[1].length; i++) {
      re += AA[a[1].charAt(i)]
    }
  }
  if (re === '一十') {
    re = '十'
  }
  if (re.match(/^一/) && re.length === 3) {
    re = re.replace('一', '')
  }
  return re
}
复制代码

71、原生dom操作

const dom = {
  $: function(selector) {
    let type = selector.substring(0, 1)
    if (type === '#') {
      if (document.querySelecotor) return document.querySelector(selector)
      return document.getElementById(selector.substring(1))
    } else if (type === '.') {
      if (document.querySelecotorAll) return document.querySelectorAll(selector)
      return document.getElementsByClassName(selector.substring(1))
    } else {
      return document['querySelectorAll' ? 'querySelectorAll' : 'getElementsByTagName'](selector)
    }
  },
  hasClass: function(ele, name) { /* 检测类名 */
    return ele.className.match(new RegExp('(\s|^)' + name + '(\s|$)'))
  },
  addClass: function(ele, name) { /* 添加类名 */
    if (!this.hasClass(ele, name)) ele.className += ' ' + name
  },
  removeClass: function(ele, name) { /* 删除类名 */
    if (this.hasClass(ele, name)) {
      let reg = new RegExp('(\s|^)' + name + '(\s|$)')
      ele.className = ele.className.replace(reg, '')
    }
  },
  replaceClass: function(ele, newName, oldName) { /* 替换类名 */
    this.removeClass(ele, oldName)
    this.addClass(ele, newName)
  },
  siblings: function(ele) { /* 获取兄弟节点 */
    console.log(ele.parentNode)
    let chid = ele.parentNode.children,
      eleMatch = []
    for (let i = 0, len = chid.length; i < len; i++) {
      if (chid[i] !== ele) {
        eleMatch.push(chid[i])
      }
    }
    return eleMatch
  },
  getByStyle: function(obj, name) { /* 获取行间样式属性 */
    if (obj.currentStyle) {
      return obj.currentStyle[name]
    } else {
      return getComputedStyle(obj, false)[name]
    }
  },
  domToStirng: function(htmlDOM) { /* DOM转字符串 */
    var div = document.createElement('div')
    div.appendChild(htmlDOM)
    return div.innerHTML
  },
  stringToDom: function(htmlString) { /* 字符串转DOM */
    var div = document.createElement('div')
    div.innerHTML = htmlString
    return div.children[0]
  }
}
复制代码

72、判断图片加载完成

const imgLoadAll = function(arr, callback) { // 图片加载
  let arrImg = []
  for (let i = 0; i < arr.length; i++) {
    let img = new Image()
    img.src = arr[i]
    img.onload = function() {
      arrImg.push(this)
      if (arrImg.length == arr.length) {
        callback && callback()
      }
    }
  }
}
复制代码

73、音频加载完成操作

const loadAudio = function(src, callback) { // 音频加载
  var audio = new Audio(src)
  audio.onloadedmetadata = callback
  audio.src = src
}
复制代码

74、光标所在位置插入字符

const insertAtCursor = function(dom, val) { // 光标所在位置插入字符
  if (document.selection) {
    dom.focus()
    let sel = document.selection.createRange()
    sel.text = val
    sel.select()
  } else if (dom.selectionStart || dom.selectionStart == '0') {
    let startPos = dom.selectionStart
    let endPos = dom.selectionEnd
    let restoreTop = dom.scrollTop
    dom.value = dom.value.substring(0, startPos) + val + dom.value.substring(endPos, dom.value.length)
    if (restoreTop > 0) {
      dom.scrollTop = restoreTop
    }
    dom.focus()
    dom.selectionStart = startPos + val.length
    dom.selectionEnd = startPos + val.length
  } else {
    dom.value += val
    dom.focus()
  }
}
复制代码

75、图片地址转base64

const getBase64 = function(img) { //传入图片路径，返回base64，使用getBase64(url).then(function(base64){},function(err){}); 
  let getBase64Image = function(img, width, height) { //width、height调用时传入具体像素值，控制大小,不传则默认图像大小
    let canvas = document.createElement("canvas");
    canvas.width = width ? width : img.width;
    canvas.height = height ? height : img.height;
    let ctx = canvas.getContext("2d");
    ctx.drawImage(img, 0, 0, canvas.width, canvas.height);
    let dataURL = canvas.toDataURL();
    return dataURL;
  }
  let image = new Image();
  image.crossOrigin = '';
  image.src = img;
  let deferred = $.Deferred();
  if (img) {
    image.onload = function() {
      deferred.resolve(getBase64Image(image));
    }
    return deferred.promise();
  }
}
复制代码

76、base64图片下载功能

const downloadFile = function(base64, fileName) { //base64图片下载功能
  let base64ToBlob = function(code) {
    let parts = code.split(';base64,');
    let contentType = parts[0].split(':')[1];
    let raw = window.atob(parts[1]);
    let rawLength = raw.length;
    let uInt8Array = new Uint8Array(rawLength);
    for (let i = 0; i < rawLength; ++i) {
      uInt8Array[i] = raw.charCodeAt(i);
    }
    return new Blob([uInt8Array], {
      type: contentType
    });
  };
  let aLink = document.createElement('a');
  let blob = base64ToBlob(base64); //new Blob([content]);
  let evt = document.createEvent("HTMLEvents");
  evt.initEvent("click", true, true); //initEvent不加后两个参数在FF下会报错  事件类型，是否冒泡，是否阻止浏览器的默认行为
  aLink.download = fileName;
  aLink.href = URL.createObjectURL(blob);
  aLink.click();
}
复制代码

77、浏览器是否支持webP格式图片

const isSupportWebP = function() { //判断浏览器是否支持webP格式图片
  return !![].map && document.createElement('canvas').toDataURL('image/webp').indexOf('data:image/webp') == 0;
}
复制代码

78、url参数转对象

const parseQueryString = function(url) { //url参数转对象
  url = !url ? window.location.href : url;
  if (url.indexOf('?') === -1) {
    return {};
  }
  let search = url[0] === '?' ? url.substr(1) : url.substring(url.lastIndexOf('?') + 1);
  if (search === '') {
    return {};
  }
  search = search.split('&');
  let query = {};
  for (let i = 0; i < search.length; i++) {
    let pair = search[i].split('=');
    query[decodeURIComponent(pair[0])] = decodeURIComponent(pair[1] || '');
  }
  return query;
}
复制代码

79、对象序列化【对象转url参数】

const stringfyQueryString = function(obj) { //对象序列化【对象转url参数】
  if (!obj) return '';
  let pairs = [];
  for (let key in obj) {
    let value = obj[key];
    if (value instanceof Array) {
      for (let i = 0; i < value.length; ++i) {
        pairs.push(encodeURIComponent(key + '[' + i + ']') + '=' + encodeURIComponent(value[i]));
      }
      continue;
    }
    pairs.push(encodeURIComponent(key) + '=' + encodeURIComponent(obj[key]));
  }
  return pairs.join('&');
}
复制代码

80、H5软键盘缩回、弹起回调

const h5Resize = function(downCb, upCb) { //当软件键盘弹起会改变当前 window.innerHeight，监听这个值变化 [downCb 当软键盘弹起后，缩回的回调,upCb 当软键盘弹起的回调]
  var clientHeight = window.innerHeight;
  downCb = typeof downCb === 'function' ? downCb : function() {}
  upCb = typeof upCb === 'function' ? upCb : function() {}
  window.addEventListener('resize', () => {
    var height = window.innerHeight;
    if (height === clientHeight) {
      downCb();
    }
    if (height < clientHeight) {
      upCb();
    }
  });
}
复制代码

81、函数防抖

const debounce = function(func, wait, immediate) { //函数防抖[func 函数,wait 延迟执行毫秒数,immediate true 表立即执行,false 表非立即执行,立即执行是触发事件后函数会立即执行，然后n秒内不触发事件才能继续执行函数的效果]
  let timeout;
  return function() {
    let context = this;
    let args = arguments;
    if (timeout) clearTimeout(timeout);
    if (immediate) {
      var callNow = !timeout;
      timeout = setTimeout(() => {
        timeout = null;
      }, wait)
      if (callNow) func.apply(context, args)
    } else {
      timeout = setTimeout(function() {
        func.apply(context, args)
      }, wait);
    }
  }
}
复制代码

82、函数节流

const throttle = function(func, wait ,type) { //函数节流 [func 函数 wait 延迟执行毫秒数 type 1 表时间戳版，2 表定时器版]
    if(type===1){
        let previous = 0;
    }else if(type===2){
        let timeout;
    }
    return function() {
        let context = this;
        let args = arguments;
        if(type===1){
            let now = Date.now();
            if (now - previous > wait) {
                func.apply(context, args);
                previous = now;
            }
        }else if(type===2){
            if (!timeout) {
                timeout = setTimeout(() => {
                    timeout = null;
                    func.apply(context, args)
                }, wait)
            }
        }
    }
复制代码

这篇关于常用的前端JavaScript方法封装的文章就介绍到这儿，希望我们推荐的文章对大家有所帮助，也希望大家多多支持为之网！