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SpringMvc - 文件上传与下载

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文件上传

1.导入文件上传的jar包,commons-fileupload

<!--文件上传-->
<dependency>
   <groupId>commons-fileupload</groupId>
   <artifactId>commons-fileupload</artifactId>
   <version>1.3.3</version>
</dependency>
<!--servlet-api导入高版本的-->
<dependency>
   <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
   <artifactId>javax.servlet-api</artifactId>
   <version>4.0.1</version>
</dependency>

2.配置bean:multipartResolver

bena的id必须为:multipartResolver

<!--文件上传配置-->
<bean id="multipartResolver"  class="org.springframework.web.multipart.commons.CommonsMultipartResolver">
   <!-- 请求的编码格式,必须和jSP的pageEncoding属性一致,以便正确读取表单的内容,默认为ISO-8859-1 -->
   <property name="defaultEncoding" value="utf-8"/>
   <!-- 上传文件大小上限,单位为字节(10485760=10M) -->
   <property name="maxUploadSize" value="10485760"/>
   <property name="maxInMemorySize" value="40960"/>
</bean>

CommonsMultipartFile 的 常用方法:

String getOriginalFilename():获取上传文件的原名

InputStream getInputStream():获取文件流

void transferTo(File dest):将上传文件保存到一个目录文件中

编写前端页面

<form action="/upload" enctype="multipart/form-data" method="post">
 <input type="file" name="file"/>
 <input type="submit" value="upload">
</form>

测试 一:

package com.kuang.controller;

import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestParam;
import org.springframework.web.multipart.commons.CommonsMultipartFile;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import java.io.*;

@Controller
public class FileController {
   //@RequestParam("file") 将name=file控件得到的文件封装成CommonsMultipartFile 对象
   //批量上传CommonsMultipartFile则为数组即可
   @RequestMapping("/upload")
   public String fileUpload(@RequestParam("file") CommonsMultipartFile file , HttpServletRequest request) throws IOException {

       //获取文件名 : file.getOriginalFilename();
       String uploadFileName = file.getOriginalFilename();

       //如果文件名为空,直接回到首页!
       if ("".equals(uploadFileName)){
           return "redirect:/index.jsp";
      }
       System.out.println("上传文件名 : "+uploadFileName);

       //上传路径保存设置
       String path = request.getServletContext().getRealPath("/upload");
       //如果路径不存在,创建一个
       File realPath = new File(path);
       if (!realPath.exists()){
           realPath.mkdir();
      }
       System.out.println("上传文件保存地址:"+realPath);

       InputStream is = file.getInputStream(); //文件输入流
       OutputStream os = new FileOutputStream(new File(realPath,uploadFileName)); //文件输出流

       //读取写出
       int len=0;
       byte[] buffer = new byte[1024];
       while ((len=is.read(buffer))!=-1){
           os.write(buffer,0,len);
           os.flush();
      }
       os.close();
       is.close();
       return "redirect:/index.jsp";
  }
}

测试 二:

采用file.Transto 来保存上传的文件

/*
* 采用file.Transto 来保存上传的文件
*/
@RequestMapping("/upload2")
public String  fileUpload2(@RequestParam("file") CommonsMultipartFile file, HttpServletRequest request) throws IOException {

   //上传路径保存设置
   String path = request.getServletContext().getRealPath("/upload");
   File realPath = new File(path);
   if (!realPath.exists()){
       realPath.mkdir();
  }
   //上传文件地址
   System.out.println("上传文件保存地址:"+realPath);

   //通过CommonsMultipartFile的方法直接写文件(注意这个时候)
   file.transferTo(new File(realPath +"/"+ file.getOriginalFilename()));

   return "redirect:/index.jsp";
}

 

 

文件下载

测试一:

    @RequestMapping("/testDown")
    public ResponseEntity<byte[]> testResponseEntity(HttpSession session) throws
            IOException {
        //获取ServletContext对象
        ServletContext servletContext = session.getServletContext();
        //获取服务器中文件的真实路径
        String realPath = servletContext.getRealPath("/static/img/1.jpg");
        //创建输入流
        InputStream is = new FileInputStream(realPath);
        //创建字节数组
        byte[] bytes = new byte[is.available()];
        //将流读到字节数组中
        is.read(bytes);
        //创建HttpHeaders对象设置响应头信息
        MultiValueMap<String, String> headers = new HttpHeaders();
        //设置要下载方式以及下载文件的名字
        headers.add("Content-Disposition", "attachment;filename=1.jpg");
        //设置响应状态码
        HttpStatus statusCode = HttpStatus.OK;
        //创建ResponseEntity对象
        ResponseEntity<byte[]> responseEntity = new ResponseEntity<>(bytes, headers,
                statusCode);
        //关闭输入流
        is.close();
        return responseEntity;
    }

 测试二:

文件下载步骤:

1、设置 response 响应头

2、读取文件 – InputStream

3、写出文件 – OutputStream

4、执行操作

5、关闭流 (先开后关)

@RequestMapping(value="/download")
public String downloads(HttpServletResponse response ,HttpServletRequest request) throws Exception{
   //要下载的图片地址
   String  path = request.getServletContext().getRealPath("/upload");
   String  fileName = "基础语法.jpg";

   //1、设置response 响应头
   response.reset(); //设置页面不缓存,清空buffer
   response.setCharacterEncoding("UTF-8"); //字符编码
   response.setContentType("multipart/form-data"); //二进制传输数据
   //设置响应头
   response.setHeader("Content-Disposition",
           "attachment;fileName="+URLEncoder.encode(fileName, "UTF-8"));

   File file = new File(path,fileName);
   //2、 读取文件--输入流
   InputStream input=new FileInputStream(file);
   //3、 写出文件--输出流
   OutputStream out = response.getOutputStream();

   byte[] buff =new byte[1024];
   int index=0;
   //4、执行 写出操作
   while((index= input.read(buff))!= -1){
       out.write(buff, 0, index);
       out.flush();
  }
   out.close();
   input.close();
   return null;
}

 

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