/* 时间:2021/12/07 功能:CSS 目录: 一: 引入 二: 数据类型 三: 函数 四: 作用域 五: 条件语句 六: 获取标签元素 七: 获取标签属性和设置 八: 数组 九: 定时器 */
一: 引入
<!DOCTYPE html> <html lang="en"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0"> <title>Document</title> <!-- 内嵌式 --> <script> alert("内嵌式_Js") </script> <!-- 外链式 --> <script src="js/main.js"></script> <script> fnShow(); </script> </head> <body> <!-- 行内式 --> <input type="button" value="按钮" onclick="alert('行内式_Js')" </body> </html>
alert("外链式_Js") function fnShow(){ alert("OK") }
1 : 文件 main.js
二: 数据类型
<!DOCTYPE html> <html lang="en"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0"> <title>Document</title> <script> // 注释: ctrl + / var iNum1 = 1; // 定义类型 - 数字 var fNum2 = 1.1; // 定义类型 - 数字 var sName = "张三"; // 定义类型 - 字符串 var bIsOK = true; // 定义类型 - 布尔 var unData; // 定义类型 - 未初始化 var oData = null; // 定义类型 - 空对象 console.log(typeof(iNum1)) console.log(typeof(fNum2)) console.log(typeof(sName)) console.log(typeof(bIsOK)) console.log(typeof(unData)) console.log(typeof(oData)) var oPerson = { name : "王五", age : "20" } alert(oPerson.name) console.log(oPerson.name, oPerson.age) </script> </head> <body> <!-- --> </body> </html>
三: 函数
<!DOCTYPE html> <html lang="en"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0"> <title>Document</title> <script> function fnShow(){ alert("无参 无返回值 函数") }; fnShow() function fnSum(iNum1, iNum2){ var iResult = iNum1 + iNum2; return iResult } var iNum = fnSum(2, 4); alert(iNum); </script> </head> <body> </body> </html>
四: 作用域
<!DOCTYPE html> <html lang="en"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0"> <title>Document</title> <script> function fnShow(){ var iNum = 1; // 局部变量; alert("fnShow(): " + iNum) } fnShow(); // alert(iNum); // Uncaught ReferenceError: iNum is not defined var iNum1 = 1; // 全局变量; function fnModify(){ alert("fnModify(): " + iNum1); iNum1 = 3; iNum1++; ++iNum1; alert("fnModify(): " + iNum1); } fnModify(); </script> </head> <body> </body> </html>
五: 条件语句
<!DOCTYPE html> <html lang="en"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0"> <title>Document</title> <script> var iNum1 = 3; var sString = "3"; if(iNum1 == sString){ var sResult = "iNum1和sString, 数据都一样" alert(sResult) }else{ var sResult = "iNum1和sString, 数据都不一样" alert(sResult) } if(iNum1 === sString){ var sResult = "iNum1和sString, 类型和数据都一样" alert(sResult) }else{ var sResult = "iNum1和sString, 类型和数据至少有一个不一样" alert(sResult) } // 拼接: 字符串 + 数字; 底层把数字类型转成字符串, 这种操作隐式类型转换 var sResult = iNum1 + sString alert(typeof(sResult)) </script> </head> <body> </body> </html>
六: 获取标签元素
<!DOCTYPE html> <html lang="en"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0"> <title>Document</title> <script> // 完全写法 // function fnLoad(){ // var oP = document.getElementById("p1"); // console.log("fnLoad", oP); // alert(oP) // }; // window.onload = fnLoad; // 等待加载完成: 页面标签 + 数据 window.onload = function(){ var oP = document.getElementById("p1"); console.log("function()", oP); alert(oP); }; </script> </head> <body> <p id="p1"> 段落标签</p> </body> </html>
七: 获取标签属性和设置
<!DOCTYPE html> <html lang="en"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0"> <title>Document</title> <script> window.onload = function(){ var oBtn = document.getElementById("btn1"); // 获取id console.log(oBtn.type, oBtn.value); oBtn.name = "username"; // 设置属性 : name oBtn.style.background = "green"; // 设置属性 : 样式 oBtn.className = "benstyle"; // 设置属性 : class oBtn.style.fontSize = "30px"; // 设置属性 : 字体大小 var oDiv = document.getElementById("div1") console.log(oDiv.innerHTML) oDiv.innerHTML = "<a href='http://www.baidu.com'>百度</a>" // 设置标签内容 } </script> </head> <body> <input type="button" value="按钮" id="btn1"> <div id = "div1"> Don't Sleep </div> </body> </html>
八: 数组
<!DOCTYPE html> <html lang="en"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0"> <title>Document</title> <script> // 定义数组 var aArray1 = new Array(1, 2, 3); var aArray2 = [3, 7, 9]; console.log(aArray1); // 打印元素 console.log(aArray2); // 打印元素 var aArray3 = [[1, 4, 2], [9, 0, 2]]; console.log(aArray3, aArray3[0, 3]); // 打印元素 var aArray4 = [2, 3, 7]; console.log(aArray4) console.log("aArray4.length", aArray4.length); // 元素个数 aArray4[1] = 26; // 修改元素 console.log(aArray4); aArray4.push("hi"); // 添加元素 console.log(aArray4); aArray4.splice(2, 2); // 添加元素: 参数1-开始下标; 参数2-删除个数; console.log(aArray4); aArray4.splice(1, 0, "苹果", 66) // 添加元素:参数1-开始下标; 参数2-删除个数; 参数3-添加内容; console.log(aArray4) </script> </head> <body> </body> </html>
九: 定时器
<!DOCTYPE html> <html lang="en"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0"> <title>Document</title> <script> // 定时器 : 调用一次 // 参数: 1 - 执行函数; 2 - 时间间隔; 3 - 传参 var tid = setTimeout(fnShow, 2000, "张三", 20) function fnShow(name, age){ alert("ok" + name + age) alert(tid) clearTimeout(tid) // 销毁定时器 } // 定时器 : 间隔时间 var tidStop = setInterval(fnShowInfo, 3500, "李四", 22); function fnShowInfo(name, age){ alert("ok" + name + age) } function fnStop(){ alert(tidStop) clearInterval(tidStop); // 销毁定时器 } </script> </head> <body> <input type="button" value="停止" onclick="fnStop()"> </body> </html>