背景
当我在使用IDEA本地连接服务器spark服务时，虽然拷贝了hive-site.xml，提供了相应的依赖，仍然报错：org.apache.hadoop.security.HadoopKerberosName.setRuleMechanism
依赖如下：

  <dependencies>
      <dependency>
          <groupId>org.apache.spark</groupId>
          <artifactId>spark-core_2.12</artifactId>
          <version>3.1.2</version>
      </dependency>
      <dependency>
          <groupId>org.apache.spark</groupId>
          <artifactId>spark-sql_2.12</artifactId>
          <version>3.1.2</version>
      </dependency>

      <dependency>
          <groupId>mysql</groupId>
          <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
          <version>8.0.25</version>
      </dependency>

      <dependency>
          <groupId>org.apache.hive</groupId>
          <artifactId>hive-exec</artifactId>
          <version>3.1.2</version>
      </dependency>

      <dependency>
          <groupId>org.apache.spark</groupId>
          <artifactId>spark-hive_2.12</artifactId>
          <version>3.1.2</version>
      </dependency>

      <dependency>
          <groupId>org.apache.hadoop</groupId>
          <artifactId>hadoop-auth</artifactId>
          <version>3.2.0</version>
      </dependency>
  </dependencies>

分析
在远程访问hadoop时，需要提供认证信息

https://hadoop.apache.org/docs/stable/hadoop-auth/Examples.html
https://blog.csdn.net/csr_hema/article/details/8147590

措施
在Maven添加如下依赖：

        <dependency>
          <groupId>org.apache.hadoop</groupId>
          <artifactId>hadoop-auth</artifactId>
          <version>3.2.0</version>
      </dependency>