快速ci cd ;
团队协作效率更高,更快的集成,更快的交付;走gitops模式;
teamcity的架构:
docker的方式安装快速
mkdir -p /data/teamcity_server/datadir /data/teamcity/logs docker run -it --name teamcity-server \ -v /data/teamcity_server/datadir:/data/teamcity_server/datadir \ -v /data/teamcity_server/logs:/opt/teamcity/logs \ -p 8111:8111 \ jetbrains/teamcity-server:EAP
然后得到访问的url,后面安装客户端的时候需要用到。
比如这里是: http://172.31.12.168:8111
数据库选择选用默认的hsqldb,这里只要挂载的目录不丢,重新安装之后数据也是存在的;
mkdir -p /data/teamcity_agent/conf chmod -R 777 /data/teamcity_agent/conf docker run -it -e SERVER_URL="http://172.31.12.168:8111" \ -v /data/teamcity_agent/conf:/data/teamcity_agent/conf \ jetbrains/teamcity-agent:EAP
可以安装多个;
但是专业版本的限定了3个,所以为了后期的遍历,最多不超过3个客户端吧!
安装完毕之后需要在server端对agent进行授权才能使用。
直接备注即可加入到客户端池。
这个位置可以下载物理版本的客户端安装包。结合文档修改配置参数即可;
主要修改的是服务端server的地址和客户端的应用名称;
位置:/data/team_agent4/conf/buildAgent.properties
启动指令: ./bin/agent.sh start
然后在服务端授权即可使用。
一个后端工程的CI和CD过程:
下面是实践过程:
然后贴入你的 gitlab或者github仓库地址;
填写一个有只读权限的账号和密码。
package _Self.buildTypes import jetbrains.buildServer.configs.kotlin.v2019_2.* import jetbrains.buildServer.configs.kotlin.v2019_2.buildSteps.MavenBuildStep import jetbrains.buildServer.configs.kotlin.v2019_2.buildSteps.dockerCommand import jetbrains.buildServer.configs.kotlin.v2019_2.buildSteps.maven import jetbrains.buildServer.configs.kotlin.v2019_2.buildSteps.nodeJS import jetbrains.buildServer.configs.kotlin.v2019_2.buildSteps.script import jetbrains.buildServer.configs.kotlin.v2019_2.triggers.vcs object Build : BuildType({ name = "appBuild" description = "构建" allowExternalStatus = true artifactRules = "app-tp/start/target/app-tp.jar => app-tp.jar" publishArtifacts = PublishMode.SUCCESSFUL vcs { root(HttpGitlabH3yunComHermesSystemAppTpGitRefsHeadsMaster) showDependenciesChanges = true } steps { maven { name = "打jar包" goals = "clean install -Dmaven.test.skip=true -U" pomLocation = "app-tp/pom.xml" runnerArgs = "-Dmaven.test.failure.ignore=true" workingDir = "app-tp" userSettingsSelection = "我的nexus配置" localRepoScope = MavenBuildStep.RepositoryScope.MAVEN_DEFAULT isIncremental = true jdkHome = "%env.JDK_18%" dockerImagePlatform = MavenBuildStep.ImagePlatform.Linux dockerPull = true } dockerCommand { name = "制作后端docker镜像" commandType = build { source = file { path = "app-tp/app.Dockerfile" } namesAndTags = "registry.cn-shenzhen.aliyuncs.com/cloudpivot/app-tp:tptest" commandArgs = "--pull" } } nodeJS { name = "前端npm打包" shellScript = """ cd front-tp npm install npm run build """.trimIndent() dockerPull = true } dockerCommand { name = "制作前端docker镜像" commandType = build { source = file { path = "front-tp/front.Dockerfile" } namesAndTags = "registry.cn-shenzhen.aliyuncs.com/cloudpivot/front-tp:tptest" commandArgs = "--pull" } } script { name = "登录推送到远程镜像仓库" scriptContent = """ docker login -u="aaaa" -p xxxxyun registry.cn-shenzhen.aliyuncs.com echo "推送到远程仓库" docker push registry.cn-shenzhen.aliyuncs.com/cloudpivot/app-tp:tptest docker push registry.cn-shenzhen.aliyuncs.com/cloudpivot/front-tp:tptest echo "删除本地镜像===节约磁盘空间====" docker images | grep app-tp | awk '{print ${'$'}3 }' | xargs docker rmi docker images | grep front-tp | awk '{print ${'$'}3 }' | xargs docker rmi """.trimIndent() } script { name = "更新k8s环境" scriptContent = """ cd %system.teamcity.build.checkoutDir% cd deploy sh app_tp_deploy.sh sh front_tp_deploy.sh """.trimIndent() } script { name = "推送钉钉通知到项目群" scriptContent = """ url='https://oapi.dingtalk.com/robot/send?access_token=b0dc2aee487a842dd5648566ade86xxxxxxx' programe=技术管理平台 server=tptest.cloudpivot.cn content=%teamcity.build.branch% buildInfo=%vcsroot.useAlternates% function sendDingtalk(){ curl ${'$'}{1} \ -H 'Content-Type: application/json' \ -d " {\"msgtype\": \"text\", \"text\": { \"content\": \"消息内容:项目-${'$'}{2},域名-${'$'}{3},分支-${'$'}{4} 更新内容-${'$'}{5}\" }, \"isAtAll\": true, }" } sendDingtalk ${'$'}{url} ${'$'}{programe} ${'$'}{server} ${'$'}{content} ${'$'}{content} ${'$'}{buildInfo} """.trimIndent() } } triggers { vcs { branchFilter = "+:refs/heads/test" } } })
teamcity专业版本限制3个执行客户端,100个构建配置,适合小型团队;
用户体验比较好,界面比较好看。
自动检测代码变化,进行构建;(可以大大提高CI效率)
比如推送了一个修改到某个分支,直接就发布到了集成测试环境了。
pk
(开发完毕一个功能,然后合并到集成测试分支,再到CICD系统点发布,碰到问题再惊起一滩鸥鹭)
更优雅。
拉一个钉钉群,增加一个机器人:
完整之后,即可拿到通知token:
https://oapi.dingtalk.com/robot/send?access_token=c30f5008258474da14e65d3141536953b79df3bf3ab64f33a583e83165b19665
准备的shell脚本:
url='https://oapi.dingtalk.com/robot/send?access_token=c30f5008258474da14e65d3141536953b79df3bf3ab64f33a583e83165b19665' programe=技术管理平台 server=tptest.cloudpivot.cn content='程序中断' function sendDingtalk(){ curl ${1} \ -H 'Content-Type: application/json' \ -d " {\"msgtype\": \"text\", \"text\": { \"content\": \"消息内容:项目-${2},服务地址-${3},更新内容-${4}\" }, \"isAtAll\": true, }" } sendDingtalk ${url} ${programe} ${server} ${content}
实际例子:
url='https://oapi.dingtalk.com/robot/send?access_token=b0dc2aee487a842dd5648566ade86e2217dac868c0ffdcab5138cb7eab163978' programe=技术管理平台 server=tptest.cloudpivot.cn content=%teamcity.build.branch% buildInfo=%vcsroot.useAlternates% function sendDingtalk(){ curl ${1} \ -H 'Content-Type: application/json' \ -d " {\"msgtype\": \"text\", \"text\": { \"content\": \"消息内容:项目-${2},域名-${3},分支-${4} 更新内容-${5}\" }, \"isAtAll\": true, }" } sendDingtalk ${url} ${programe} ${server} ${content} ${content} ${buildInfo}
通知效果截图:
使用手册: (必看英文材料)
https://www.jetbrains.com/help/teamcity/2021.1/configure-and-run-your-first-build.html
teamcity之旅 (必看中文材料)
https://developer.aliyun.com/article/738443
腾讯云搭建teamcity过程:(特权容器解决docker agent无法打镜像的问题)
https://blog.csdn.net/sD7O95O/article/details/88264986
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