sha是典型的哈希算法,我曾经在博客中写过源码来实现,现在只需要读懂源码就可以了。
这是安全相关的函数,其实,很多安全函数都是挺难读懂的,里面各种奇奇怪怪的数字。
void sha256_update(SHA256_CTX *ctx, const BYTE data[], size_t len) { WORD i; for (i = 0; i < len; ++i) { ctx->data[ctx->datalen] = data[i]; ctx->datalen++; if (ctx->datalen == 64) { sha256_transform(ctx, ctx->data); ctx->bitlen += 512; ctx->datalen = 0; } } } void sha256_final(SHA256_CTX *ctx, BYTE hash[]) { WORD i; i = ctx->datalen; // Pad whatever data is left in the buffer. if (ctx->datalen < 56) { ctx->data[i++] = 0x80; while (i < 56) ctx->data[i++] = 0x00; } else { ctx->data[i++] = 0x80; while (i < 64) ctx->data[i++] = 0x00; sha256_transform(ctx, ctx->data); memset(ctx->data, 0, 56); } // Append to the padding the total message's length in bits and transform. ctx->bitlen += ctx->datalen * 8; ctx->data[63] = ctx->bitlen; ctx->data[62] = ctx->bitlen >> 8; ctx->data[61] = ctx->bitlen >> 16; ctx->data[60] = ctx->bitlen >> 24; ctx->data[59] = ctx->bitlen >> 32; ctx->data[58] = ctx->bitlen >> 40; ctx->data[57] = ctx->bitlen >> 48; ctx->data[56] = ctx->bitlen >> 56; sha256_transform(ctx, ctx->data); // Since this implementation uses little endian byte ordering and SHA uses big endian, // reverse all the bytes when copying the final state to the output hash. for (i = 0; i < 4; ++i) { hash[i] = (ctx->state[0] >> (24 - i * 8)) & 0x000000ff; hash[i + 4] = (ctx->state[1] >> (24 - i * 8)) & 0x000000ff; hash[i + 8] = (ctx->state[2] >> (24 - i * 8)) & 0x000000ff; hash[i + 12] = (ctx->state[3] >> (24 - i * 8)) & 0x000000ff; hash[i + 16] = (ctx->state[4] >> (24 - i * 8)) & 0x000000ff; hash[i + 20] = (ctx->state[5] >> (24 - i * 8)) & 0x000000ff; hash[i + 24] = (ctx->state[6] >> (24 - i * 8)) & 0x000000ff; hash[i + 28] = (ctx->state[7] >> (24 - i * 8)) & 0x000000ff; } }