之前使用的表的主键为id自增,现在想变成由sequence来控制id值的增加,不能删除现有数据,数据一直保持在数据库中。
之前的schema:
create table biz_job_history ( id BIGINT identity not null , job_id VARCHAR(32) , start_time DATETIME2 , end_time DATETIME2 , status VARCHAR(32) , result NVARCHAR(max) , created_date DATE default GETDATE() not null , created_at DATETIME2 default SYSDATETIME() not null , updated_at DATETIME2 default SYSDATETIME() not null , updated_by VARCHAR(64) not null , constraint biz_job_history_PKC primary key nonclustered (id) ) ;
目标schemal:
create table biz_job_history ( id BIGINT not null , job_id VARCHAR(32) , start_time DATETIME2 , end_time DATETIME2 , status VARCHAR(32) , result NVARCHAR(max) , created_date DATE default GETDATE() not null , created_at DATETIME2 default SYSDATETIME() not null , updated_at DATETIME2 default SYSDATETIME() not null , updated_by VARCHAR(64) not null , constraint biz_job_history_PKC primary key nonclustered (id) ) ; if not exists(select * from sys.sequences where name = N'biz_job_history_seq') create sequence biz_job_history_seq as BIGINT start with 1 increment by 1 no maxvalue go;
不重新建表,仅修改数据库所需要的操作:
// 新建一列 alter table biz_job_history add id_copy BIGINT not null default 0; // 之前id的数据储存到新建的一列 update biz_job_history set id_copy=id; // 删除表的主键 alter table biz_job_history drop constraint biz_job_history_PKC; // 删除id列 ALTER TABLE biz_job_history DROP column id; // 将新建的列重命名为id exec sp_rename 'biz_job_history.id_copy','id','column'; //设置id为表的主键 alter table biz_job_history add constraint biz_job_history_PKC primary key nonclustered (id); // 获取当前数据id的最大值 select top 1 id from biz_job_history order by created_at desc --时间倒序排列取第一条 // 使用上一个sql获取的最大值val,定义sequence的开始值 if not exists(select * from sys.sequences where name = N'biz_job_history_seq') create sequence biz_job_history_seq as BIGINT start with val increment by 1 no maxvalue go;