正序排序,永久性排序:按字母先后顺序进行排序,a,b,c,d...数字的话从小到大啦!!!
class_name = ["python", "bird", "c", "app"] class_name.sort() print(class_name) class_num = ["2", "6", "1", "3"] class_num.sort() print(class_num) 复制代码
正序是啥样倒叙就得反过来,所以看懂了正序,倒序只不过是一个不同的方法而已!
class_name = ["python", "bird", "c", "app"] print(sorted(class_name)) # 再次打印验证是否是临时修改 print(class_name) 复制代码
class_name = ["python", "bird", "c", "app"] # 这里我们倒叙打印放在print里面直接打印的话就会是空值 print(class_name.reverse()) # 需要用变量直接使用函数,再通过打印才行哦 class_name.reverse() print(class_name) 复制代码
如果用到这个方法,你就得这么写了,不然打印出来就会是空值。
****取值是根据下标来取值的,从列表的第一个字符串开始,第一个字符串下标是0:
list_number = ['cat','dog','snake','elephant'] print(list_number[0]) print(list_number[1]) print(list_number[2]) #其对应的值是: #cat #dog #snake 复制代码
list_number = ['cat','dog','snake','elephant'] print(list_number[-1]) print(list_number[-2]) print(list_number[-3]) #其对应的值是: #elephant #snake #dog 复制代码
list_number = ['cat','dog','snake','elephant'] print(list_number[:3]) print(list_number[1:3]) print(list_number[1:]) print(list_number[:-1]) # 其对应的结果是: #['cat', 'dog', 'snake'] #['dog', 'snake'] #['dog', 'snake', 'elephant'] #['cat', 'dog', 'snake'] 复制代码
list_number = ['cat','dog','snake','elephant'] print(len(list_number)) #其结果是: #4 复制代码
list_number = ['cat','dog','snake','elephant'] list_number[1] = 'nono' print(list_number) # 其结果是: #['cat', 'nono', 'snake', 'elephant'] 复制代码
list_number = ['cat','dog','snake','elephant'] list_1 = ['tom','tim'] print(list_number+list_1) # 其结果是: #['cat', 'dog', 'snake', 'elephant', 'tom', 'tim'] #复制 list_1 = ['tom','tim'] print(list_1*3) # 其结果是: #['tom', 'tim', 'tom', 'tim', 'tom', 'tim'] 复制代码
list_number = ['cat','dog','snake','elephant'] for i in list_number: print(i) # 其结果是: # cat # dog # snake # elephant 复制代码
用于判断列表中是否存在一个值,也可以用户判断其他的,此项还是非常的有用的,拿着小本本记好了。
list_number = ['cat','dog','snake','elephant'] print('cat' in list_number) #T print('cat' not in list_number) #F 复制代码
便捷的赋值语句 | 普通的赋值语句 |
a+=1 | a = a+1 |
a-=1 | a = a-1 |
a*=1 | a = a*1 |
a%=1 | a = a%1 |
a/=1 | a = a/1 |
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