硬件:继续使用。
课程:正点原子——入门21、22。
时钟:加入选择的时钟源为72MHz,就是每秒计算72M次,那么像变为1ms,就需要每72*10^9次就提醒一次
void SysTick_CLKSourceConfig(uint32_t SysTick_CLKSource) { /* Check the parameters */ assert_param(IS_SYSTICK_CLK_SOURCE(SysTick_CLKSource)); if (SysTick_CLKSource == SysTick_CLKSource_HCLK) { SysTick->CTRL |= SysTick_CLKSource_HCLK;//内核时钟的HCLK } else { SysTick->CTRL &= SysTick_CLKSource_HCLK_Div8;//外部时钟HCLK的1/8 } }
/** * @brief Initialize and start the SysTick counter and its interrupt. * * @param ticks number of ticks between two interrupts * @return 1 = failed, 0 = successful * * Initialise the system tick timer and its interrupt and start the * system tick timer / counter in free running mode to generate * periodical interrupts. */ static __INLINE uint32_t SysTick_Config(u**int32_t ticks**)//两次中断,有多少次ticks { if (ticks > SysTick_LOAD_RELOAD_Msk) return (1); /* Reload value impossible 判断有效性*/ SysTick->LOAD = (ticks & SysTick_LOAD_RELOAD_Msk) - 1; /* set reload register 设定装载值*/ NVIC_SetPriority (SysTick_IRQn, (1<<__NVIC_PRIO_BITS) - 1); /* set Priority for Cortex-M0 System Interrupts */ SysTick->VAL = 0; /* Load the SysTick Counter Value 设定初值*/ SysTick->CTRL = SysTick_CTRL_CLKSOURCE_Msk | //开启中断 SysTick_CTRL_TICKINT_Msk | //使能定时器 SysTick_CTRL_ENABLE_Msk; /* Enable SysTick IRQ and SysTick Timer 选择时钟源*/ return (0); /* Function successful */ }
void delay_init() { #if SYSTEM_SUPPORT_OS //如果需要支持OS. u32 reload; #endif SysTick_CLKSourceConfig(SysTick_CLKSource_HCLK_Div8); //选择外部时钟 HCLK/8 fac_us=SystemCoreClock/8000000; //为系统时钟的1/8 #if SYSTEM_SUPPORT_OS //如果需要支持OS. reload=SystemCoreClock/8000000; //每秒钟的计数次数 单位为M reload*=1000000/delay_ostickspersec; //根据delay_ostickspersec设定溢出时间 //reload为24位寄存器,最大值:16777216,在72M下,约合1.86s左右 fac_ms=1000/delay_ostickspersec; //代表OS可以延时的最少单位 SysTick->CTRL|=SysTick_CTRL_TICKINT_Msk; //开启SYSTICK中断 SysTick->LOAD=reload; //每1/delay_ostickspersec秒中断一次 SysTick->CTRL|=SysTick_CTRL_ENABLE_Msk; //开启SYSTICK #else fac_ms=(u16)fac_us*1000; //非OS下,代表每个ms需要的systick时钟数 #endif } void delay_us(u32 nus) { u32 temp; SysTick->LOAD=nus*fac_us; //时间加载,数不能超过2^(24-1) SysTick->VAL=0x00; //清空计数器 SysTick->CTRL|=SysTick_CTRL_ENABLE_Msk ; //开始倒数 do { temp=SysTick->CTRL; }while((temp&0x01)&&!(temp&(1<<16))); //等待时间到达 SysTick->CTRL&=~SysTick_CTRL_ENABLE_Msk; //关闭计数器 SysTick->VAL =0X00; //清空计数器 } //延时nms //注意nms的范围 //SysTick->LOAD为24位寄存器,所以,最大延时为: //nms<=0xffffff*8*1000/SYSCLK //SYSCLK单位为Hz,nms单位为ms //对72M条件下,nms<=1864 void delay_ms(u16 nms) { u32 temp; SysTick->LOAD=(u32)nms*fac_ms; //时间加载(SysTick->LOAD为24bit) SysTick->VAL =0x00; //清空计数器 SysTick->CTRL|=SysTick_CTRL_ENABLE_Msk ; //开始倒数 do { temp=SysTick->CTRL; }while((temp&0x01)&&!(temp&(1<<16))); //等待时间到达 SysTick->CTRL&=~SysTick_CTRL_ENABLE_Msk; //关闭计数器 SysTick->VAL =0X00; //清空计数器 }