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Oracle Database 18c (18.4.0) Express Edition (XE),默认创建1个PDB
检查实例状态为open
tail -f /opt/oracle/diag/rdbms/xe/XE/trace/alert_XE.log sqlplus / as sysdba select status from v$instance;
初始化HR Schema Demo
alter session set container=xepdb1; @?/demo/schema/human_resources/hr_main.sql --依次输入密码,默认表空间,日志目录 hr2021 USERS TEMP $ORACLE_HOME/demo/schema/log/ exit --检查监听 lsnrctl status sqlplus hr/hr2021@modb:1521/xepdb1 col TABLE_NAME for a50 select table_name,num_rows from user_tables; SELECT e.first_name || ' ' || e.last_name "Name", TRUNC(MONTHS_BETWEEN(j.end_date, j.start_date)) "Months Worked" FROM employees e, job_history j WHERE e.employee_id = j.employee_id ORDER BY "Months Worked"; exit
常用管理脚本 --内置了常用的34个脚本在/home/oracle/admin目录下 cd /home/oracle/admin/ sqlplus / as sysdba SQL> !ls 2pc_clean.sql bind_noused.sql segment_size.sql sqlhis_awr.sql wait_event.sql ash_sql_line_id.sql cursor_purge.sql session_kill.txt sqlinfo_total.sql wait_event_block.sql ash_top_sql_event.txt ddl_metadata.sql session_sid.sql tablespace_used.sql wait_event_hash.sql ash_used.txt dml_get.sql session_spid.sql tabstat.sql wait_event_sqlid.sql awr_db_time.sql fra_get.sql shared_pool_free.sql temp_used.txt wait_session_hash.sql awr_event_histogram.txt param_get.sql sql_monitor.sql transaction_get.sql wait_session_sqlid.sql awr_metric_name.sql redo_switch.sql sql_profile.txt undo_used.sql SQL> @wait_event.sql INST_ID EVENT COUNT(*) ---------- ---------------------------------------------------------------- ---------- 1 SQL*Net message to client 1 SQL> SQL> @tablespace_used.sql ------------------------------ --------------- --------------- ---------- SYSTEM 0.81 0.00 99.44% SYSAUX 0.49 0.03 93.96% UNDOTBS1 0.07 0.00 92.95% USERS 0.00 0.00 20.00% TABLESPACE_NAME SIZE_G FREE_G USED_PCT Tablespace Total(MB) Used(MB) Free(MB) Pct. Free(%) ------------------------------ ---------- ---------- ---------- ------------ TEMP 33 0 33 100 SQL>