给你一个链表,删除链表的倒数第 n 个结点,并且返回链表的头结点。
进阶:你能尝试使用一趟扫描实现吗?
示例 1:
输入:head = [1,2,3,4,5], n = 2
输出:[1,2,3,5]
示例 2:
输入:head = [1], n = 1
输出:[]
示例 3:
输入:head = [1,2], n = 1
输出:[1]
提示:
链表中结点的数目为 sz
1 <= sz <= 30
0 <= Node.val <= 100
1 <= n <= sz
来源:力扣(LeetCode)
链接:https://leetcode-cn.com/problems/remove-nth-node-from-end-of-list
# 0019.删除倒数第N个节点 # 参考:https://leetcode-cn.com/problems/remove-nth-node-from-end-of-list/solution/dong-hua-tu-jie-leetcode-di-19-hao-wen-ti-shan-chu/ class ListNode: def __init__(self, val): self.val = val self.next = None class Solution: def removeNthFromENd(self, head: ListNode, n: int) -> ListNode: """ 双指针,一趟遍历,时间O(n), 空间O(1) 思路: - 假设链表长度L(未知), 设置虚拟节点,指向head, 初始化p1,p2指针,从虚拟节点开始 - 固定p1,移动p2指针n+1步 - 同时移动p1,p2,直到p2指针到末尾, - 此时p2指针又走了L-n-1步, 同理p1指针也走了L-n-1步,p1指针的下个节点即为删除节点,删除即可 - 最后返回head节点 :param head: :param n: :return: """ dummyHead = ListNode(0) dummyHead.next = head p1, p2 = dummyHead, dummyHead for i in range(0, n+1): p2 = p2.next while p2: p1 = p1.next p2 = p2.next p1.next = p1.next.next retNode = dummyHead.next dummyHead.next = None return retNode
// 双指针 func removeNthFromEnd(head *ListNode, n int) *ListNode { dummyHead := &ListNode{} dummyHead.Next = head p1, p2 := dummyHead, dummyHead for i := 0; i < n+1; i++ { p2 = p2.Next } for p2 != nil { p1 = p1.Next p2 = p2.Next } p1.Next = p1.Next.Next retNode := dummyHead.Next dummyHead.Next = nil return retNode }