文章目录

• 在Linux中安装MYSQL并创建一个论坛
• • 编译make
  • 编译阿帕奇
  • 安装MYSQL
  • 安装PHP
  • 安装论坛

在Linux中安装MYSQL并创建一个论坛

[root@localhost ~]# cd /opt/
[root@localhost opt]# rm -rf *
#移动到/opt目录下清空所有文件

将这6个压缩包导入/opt

链接：https://pan.baidu.com/s/19ZSK1zsfy50gBWu_2q6c6A
提取码：1103

#请保证计算机有至少60G的容量，因为安装会占用大量的indo号，mysql可能安装不上

编译make

#将这些压缩包解压到当前文件夹
[root@localhost opt]# tar zxvf apr-1.6.2.tar.gz
[root@localhost opt]# ls
apr-1.6.2         apr-util-1.6.0.tar.gz    httpd-2.4.29.tar.bz2  php-5.6.11.tar.bz2
apr-1.6.2.tar.gz  Discuz_X2.5_SC_UTF8.zip  mysql-5.6.26.tar.gz

[root@localhost opt]# tar zxvf apr-util-1.6.0.tar.gz
[root@localhost opt]# ls
apr-1.6.2         apr-util-1.6.0         Discuz_X2.5_SC_UTF8.zip  mysql-5.6.26.tar.gz
apr-1.6.2.tar.gz  apr-util-1.6.0.tar.gz  httpd-2.4.29.tar.bz2     php-5.6.11.tar.bz2

[root@localhost opt]# tar jxf httpd-2.4.29.tar.bz2 
[root@localhost opt]# ls
apr-1.6.2         apr-util-1.6.0.tar.gz    httpd-2.4.29.tar.bz2
apr-1.6.2.tar.gz  Discuz_X2.5_SC_UTF8.zip  mysql-5.6.26.tar.gz
apr-util-1.6.0    httpd-2.4.29             php-5.6.11.tar.bz2

#将前两个压缩出来的文件移动到 httpd-2.4.29/srclib 目录下并改名
[root@localhost opt]# ls httpd-2.4.29/srclib/
Makefile.in
[root@localhost opt]# mv apr-1.6.2 httpd-2.4.29/srclib/apr
[root@localhost opt]# mv apr-util-1.6.0 httpd-2.4.29/srclib//apr-util
[root@localhost opt]# ls httpd-2.4.29/srclib/
apr  apr-util  Makefile.in

#移动到这个目录下
[root@localhost opt]# cd httpd-2.4.29/
[root@localhost httpd-2.4.29]# ls
ABOUT_APACHE     buildconf       httpd.dsp       libhttpd.mak   README.cmake
acinclude.m4     CHANGES         httpd.mak       LICENSE        README.platforms
Apache-apr2.dsw  CMakeLists.txt  httpd.spec      Makefile.in    ROADMAP
Apache.dsw       config.layout   include         Makefile.win   server
apache_probes.d  configure       INSTALL         modules        srclib
ap.d             configure.in    InstallBin.dsp  NOTICE         support
build            docs            LAYOUT          NWGNUmakefile  test
BuildAll.dsp     emacs-style     libhttpd.dep    os             VERSIONING
BuildBin.dsp     httpd.dep       libhttpd.dsp    README

#安装一些工具
[root@localhost httpd-2.4.29]# yum -y install \
> gcc \
> gcc-c++ \
> make \
> pcre-devel \
> expat-devel \
> perl

[root@localhost httpd-2.4.29]# ./configure \
> --prefix=/usr/local/httpd \
> --enable-so \
> --enable-rewrite \
> --enable-charset-lite \
> --enable-cgi

#编译make，注：-j8是指我用8颗内核运行这个安装程序，不能比自己电脑的内核高
[root@localhost httpd-2.4.29]# make && make install -j8

编译阿帕奇

#移动到这条目录下的bin中
[root@localhost httpd-2.4.29]# cd /usr/local/httpd/
[root@localhost httpd]# ls
bin    cgi-bin  error   icons    lib   man     modules
build  conf     htdocs  include  logs  manual
[root@localhost httpd]# cd bin/
[root@localhost bin]# ls
ab            apu-1-config  dbmmanage    fcgistarter   htdigest  httxt2dbm
apachectl     apxs          envvars      htcacheclean  htpasswd  logresolve
apr-1-config  checkgid      envvars-std  htdbm         httpd     rotatelogs

#将bin中的apachectl复制到指定目录下
[root@localhost bin]# cp /usr/local/httpd/bin/apachectl /etc/init.d/httpd

#编辑这个脚本，将这两段插入
[root@localhost bin]# vim /etc/init.d/httpd
# chkconfig: 35 85 21	//35级别自动运行  第85个启动 第21个关闭
# description: Apache is a World Wide Web server
这是注释

#将httpd加入到SERVICE管理器
[root@localhost bin]# chkconfig --add httpd
[root@localhost bin]# vim /usr/local/httpd/conf/httpd.conf
#编辑第51行，设置自己的IP地址，为了监听自己
Listen 192.168.254.10:80
#编辑第197行，写一个本机的域名地址，名字自起
ServerName www.rui.com:80

#如果不知道自己有没有做好，可以使用以下两条命令检查一下语法
[root@localhost bin]# httpd -t
AH00558: httpd: Could not reliably determine the server's fully qualified domain name, using localhost.localdomain. Set the 'ServerName' directive globally to suppress this message
Syntax OK
[root@localhost bin]# apachectl -t
AH00558: httpd: Could not reliably determine the server's fully qualified domain name, using localhost.localdomain. Set the 'ServerName' directive globally to suppress this message
Syntax OK
#如果出现以上现象按如下操作
[root@localhost bin]# vim /etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf
找到这条
#ServerName www.example.com:80
改成这条
ServerName localhost:80
#再试一次，如果有问题则重启httpd：systemctl restart httpd
[root@localhost bin]# apachectl -t
Syntax OK
[root@localhost bin]# httpd -t
Syntax OK


#做两条软链接，方便直接使用
[root@localhost bin]# ln -s /usr/local/httpd/conf/httpd.conf /etc/
[root@localhost bin]# ln -s /usr/local/httpd/bin/* /usr/local/bin/

#注意关闭防火墙
[root@localhost bin]# systemctl stop firewalld.service
[root@localhost bin]# setenforce 0

[root@localhost bin]# service httpd start 
#使用grep过滤一下“80”
[root@localhost bin]# ss -ntap |grep "80"
LISTEN     0      128    192.168.254.10:80                       *:*                   users:(("httpd",pid=88744,fd=3),("httpd",pid=88743,fd=3),("httpd",pid=88742,fd=3),("httpd",pid=88741,fd=3))

#至此阿帕奇编译完成

安装MYSQL

[root@localhost opt]# yum install -y ncurses-devel autoconf cmake
[root@localhost opt]# tar zxvf mysql-5.6.26.tar.gz

[root@localhost opt]# ls
apr-1.6.2.tar.gz         httpd-2.4.29          mysql-5.6.26.tar.gz
apr-util-1.6.0.tar.gz    httpd-2.4.29.tar.bz2  php-5.6.11.tar.bz2
Discuz_X2.5_SC_UTF8.zip  mysql-5.6.26

[root@localhost opt]# cd mysql-5.6.26/
[root@localhost mysql-5.6.26]# ls
BUILD            dbug                 libmysqld    regex          unittest
BUILD-CMAKE      Docs                 libservices  scripts        VERSION
client           Doxyfile-perfschema  man          sql            vio
#cmake            extra                mysql-test   sql-bench      win
CMakeLists.txt   include              mysys        sql-common     zlib
cmd-line-utils   INSTALL-SOURCE       mysys_ssl    storage
config.h.cmake   INSTALL-WIN-SOURCE   packaging    strings
configure.cmake  libevent             plugin       support-files
COPYING          libmysql             README       tests
#cmake必须要有


[root@localhost mysql-5.6.26]# cmake  \
> -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/usr/local/mysql \		#字符集
> -DDEFAULT_CHARSET=utf8 \						#字符集
> -DDEFAULT_COLLATION=utf8_general_ci \			#字符集
> -DEXTRA_CHARSETS=all \						#字符集怎么使用
> -DSYSCONFIDIR=/etc \							#配置目录
> -DMYSQL_DATADIR=/home/mysql/ \				#数据目录
> -DMYSQL_UNIX_ADDR=/home/mysql/mysql.sock		#套接字

[root@localhost mysql-5.6.26]# make && make install -j8
#开始安装，过程漫长

[root@localhost mysql-5.6.26]# ls
BUILD                    CTestTestfile.cmake   make_dist.cmake   sql-common
BUILD-CMAKE              dbug                  Makefile          storage
client                   Docs                  man               strings
cmake                    Doxyfile-perfschema   mysql-test        #support-files要有这个
CMakeCache.txt           extra                 mysys             tests
CMakeFiles               include               mysys_ssl         unittest
cmake_install.cmake      info_macros.cmake     packaging         VERSION
CMakeLists.txt           install_manifest.txt  plugin            VERSION.dep
cmd-line-utils           INSTALL-SOURCE        README            vio
config.h.cmake           INSTALL-WIN-SOURCE    regex             win
configure.cmake          libevent              scripts           zlib
COPYING                  libmysql              source_downloads
CPackConfig.cmake        libmysqld             sql
CPackSourceConfig.cmake  libservices           sql-bench

[root@localhost mysql-5.6.26]# cp support-files/my-default.cnf /etc/my.cnf
cp：是否覆盖"/etc/my.cnf"？ y
#将这个文件下的my-default.cnf复制到/etc改名为/my.cnf
[root@localhost mysql-5.6.26]# cp support-files/mysql.server /etc/init.d/mysqld

#更改它的执行权限
[root@localhost mysql-5.6.26]# chmod 755 /etc/init.d/mysqld

#再添加命令
[root@localhost mysql-5.6.26]# chkconfig --add /etc/init.d/mysqld

#设置运行级别3和5的时候开机自启
[root@localhost mysql-5.6.26]# chkconfig  mysqld --level 35 on

#意思是将/usr/local/mysql/bin路径下的命令全部放进/etc/profile里
[root@localhost mysql-5.6.26]# echo "PATH=$PATH:/usr/local/mysql/bin" >> /etc/profile

[root@localhost mysql-5.6.26]# source /etc/profile
[root@localhost mysql-5.6.26]# echo $PATH 
/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin:/root/bin:/usr/local/mysql/bin

#新建一个mysql用户
[root@localhost mysql-5.6.26]# useradd -s /sbin/nologin mysql
[root@localhost mysql-5.6.26]# useradd -s /sbin/nologin mysql
useradd：用户“mysql”已存在

#再更改一下这个用户的属组属主
[root@localhost mysql-5.6.26]# chown -R mysql:mysql /usr/local/mysql/
[root@localhost mysql-5.6.26]# ll -d /usr/local/mysql/
drwxr-xr-x. 13 mysql mysql 213 11月  3 13:45 /usr/local/mysql/

#初始化一下这些配置
[root@localhost mysql-5.6.26]# /usr/local/mysql/scripts/mysql_install_db \
> --user=mysql \
> --ldata=/var/lib/mysql \
> --basedir=/usr/local/mysql \
> --datadir=/home/mysql

ln -s /var/lib/mysql/mysql.sock  /home/mysql/mysql.sock

#在第46和第47行修改
[root@localhost mysql-5.6.26]# vim /etc/init.d/mysqld 
 46	basedir=/usr/local/mysql
 47 datadir=/home/mysql

[root@localhost mysql-5.6.26]# service mysqld start 
Starting MySQL. SUCCESS! 

[root@localhost mysql-5.6.26]# ss -ntap |grep "3306"
LISTEN     0      80          :::3306                    :::*                   users:(("mysqld",pid=104623,fd=10))


#给root用户设置密码
[root@localhost mysql-5.6.26]# mysqladmin -u root -p password "admin123"
Enter password: 	#这里直接回车
Warning: Using a password on the command line interface can be insecure.

[root@localhost mysql-5.6.26]# mysql -u root -p
Enter password: 	#这里输入“admin123”，就是上面写的
Welcome to the MySQL monitor.  Commands end with ; or \g.
Your MySQL connection id is 4
Server version: 5.6.26 Source distribution

Copyright (c) 2000, 2015, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.

Oracle is a registered trademark of Oracle Corporation and/or its
affiliates. Other names may be trademarks of their respective
owners.

Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement.

mysql> show databases;	#这里只是一个空表，注意书写格式，“；”结尾
+--------------------+
| Database           |
+--------------------+
| information_schema |
| mysql              |
| performance_schema |
| test               |
+--------------------+
4 rows in set (0.00 sec)

mysql> exit	#输入exit退出
Bye
 

安装PHP

[root@localhost mysql-5.6.26]# yum -y install \
> gd \
> libpng \
> libpng-devel \
> pcre \
> pcre-devel \
> libxml2-devel \
> libjpeg-devel

[root@localhost opt]# tar jxf php-5.6.11.tar.bz2 
[root@localhost opt]# ls
apr-1.6.2.tar.gz         httpd-2.4.29          mysql-5.6.26.tar.gz
apr-util-1.6.0.tar.gz    httpd-2.4.29.tar.bz2  php-5.6.11
Discuz_X2.5_SC_UTF8.zip  mysql-5.6.26          php-5.6.11.tar.bz2
[root@localhost opt]# cd php-5.6.11/
[root@localhost php-5.6.11]# ls
acinclude.m4      Makefile.frag                 README.SELF-CONTAINED-EXTENSIONS
aclocal.m4        Makefile.gcov                 README.STREAMS
build             Makefile.global               README.SUBMITTING_PATCH
buildconf         makerpm                       README.TESTING
buildconf.bat     missing                       README.TESTING2
CODING_STANDARDS  mkinstalldirs                 README.UNIX-BUILD-SYSTEM
config.guess      netware                       README.WIN32-BUILD-SYSTEM
config.sub        NEWS                          run-tests.php
configure         pear                          sapi
configure.in      php5.spec.in                  scripts
CREDITS           php.gif                       server-tests-config.php
ext               php.ini-development           server-tests.php
EXTENSIONS        php.ini-production            snapshot
footer            README.EXT_SKEL               stamp-h.in
generated_lists   README.GIT-RULES              stub.c
genfiles          README.input_filter           tests
header            README.MAILINGLIST_RULES      travis
INSTALL           README.md                     TSRM
install-sh        README.namespaces             UPGRADING
LICENSE           README.NEW-OUTPUT-API         UPGRADING.INTERNALS
ltmain.sh         README.PARAMETER_PARSING_API  vcsclean
main              README.REDIST.BINS            win32
makedist          README.RELEASE_PROCESS        Zend

[root@localhost php-5.6.11]# ./configure \
> --prefix=/usr/local/php5 \
> --with-gd \
> --with-zlib \
> --with-apxs2=/usr/local/httpd/bin/apxs \
> --with-mysql=/usr/local/mysql \
> --with-config-file-path=/usr/local/php5 \
> --enable-mbstring 

[root@localhost php-5.6.11]# make && make install
#安装过程漫长

#去bin下看看可执行文件
[root@localhost php-5.6.11]# cd /usr/local/php5/
[root@localhost php5]# ls
bin  etc  include  lib  php
[root@localhost php5]# cd bin
[root@localhost bin]# ls
pear  peardev  pecl  phar  phar.phar  php  php-cgi  php-config  phpize
[root@localhost bin]# cd ..
[root@localhost php5]# 
#做一个软链接
[root@localhost php5]# ln -s /usr/local/php5/bin/* /usr/local/bin/

[root@localhost php5]# vim /etc/httpd.conf 
#在合适的位置插入文字
256     DirectoryIndex index.html index.php
394     AddType application/x-httpd-php .php
395     AddType application/x-httpd-php-source .phps

#编辑一个网页
[root@localhost php5]# vim /usr/local/httpd/htdocs/index.php
<?php
phpinfo();
?>


#重启一下，不要使用restart
[root@localhost php5]# service httpd stop 
[root@localhost php5]# service httpd start 


#在浏览器上输入 http://192.168.254.10/index.php 测试
#成功的话会出现下图

安装论坛

#建立连接
[root@localhost php5]# mysql -u root -p
Enter password: 	#输入密码
Welcome to the MySQL monitor.  Commands end with ; or \g.
Your MySQL connection id is 5
Server version: 5.6.26 Source distribution

Copyright (c) 2000, 2015, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.

Oracle is a registered trademark of Oracle Corporation and/or its
affiliates. Other names may be trademarks of their respective
owners.

Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement.

mysql> CREATE DATABASE bbs;		
Query OK, 1 row affected (0.00 sec)

#把bbs数据库里面所有表的权限授予给bbsuser，并设置密码
mysql> GRANT all ON bbs.* TO 'bbsuser'@'%' IDENTIFIED BY 'admin123';
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.01 sec)

#刷新一下数据库
mysql> flush privileges; 

#可以用show看一下创建的数据库
mysql> show databases;
+--------------------+
| Database           |
+--------------------+
| information_schema |
| bbs                |	#比上面多了一个bbs
| mysql              |
| performance_schema |
| test               |
+--------------------+
5 rows in set (0.00 sec)
mysql> exit
Bye

[root@localhost php5]# cd /opt/
[root@localhost opt]# 
[root@localhost opt]# ls
apr-1.6.2.tar.gz         httpd-2.4.29          mysql-5.6.26.tar.gz
apr-util-1.6.0.tar.gz    httpd-2.4.29.tar.bz2  php-5.6.11
Discuz_X2.5_SC_UTF8.zip  mysql-5.6.26          php-5.6.11.tar.bz2
[root@localhost opt]# unzip /opt/Discuz_X2.5_SC_UTF8.zip -d /opt/dis
[root@localhost opt]# cd dis/
[root@localhost dis]# ls
readme  upload  utility
[root@localhost dis]# cp -r upload/ /usr/local/httpd/htdocs/bbs

#在网页上输入 http://192.168.254.10/bbs/install/ 
#得到下图

点击“我同意”，继续

#图上有红叉是权限问题，进去看看
[root@localhost dis]# cd /usr/local/httpd/htdocs/bbs
[root@localhost bbs]# ll
总用量 76
-rw-r--r--.  1 root root 2603 11月  3 15:18 admin.php
drwxr-xr-x. 11 root root  163 11月  3 15:18 api
-rw-r--r--.  1 root root  727 11月  3 15:18 api.php
drwxr-xr-x.  2 root root   23 11月  3 15:18 archiver
drwxr-xr-x.  2 root root   90 11月  3 15:18 config
-rw-r--r--.  1 root root  922 11月  3 15:18 connect.php
-rw-r--r--.  1 root root  253 11月  3 15:18 cp.php
-rw-r--r--.  1 root root  106 11月  3 15:18 crossdomain.xml
drwxr-xr-x. 13 root root  216 11月  3 15:18 data
-rw-r--r--.  1 root root 5558 11月  3 15:18 favicon.ico
-rw-r--r--.  1 root root 2110 11月  3 15:18 forum.php
-rw-r--r--.  1 root root  823 11月  3 15:18 group.php
-rw-r--r--.  1 root root 1223 11月  3 15:18 home.php
-rw-r--r--.  1 root root 5448 11月  3 15:18 index.php
drwxr-xr-x.  5 root root   64 11月  3 15:18 install
-rw-r--r--.  1 root root 1040 11月  3 15:18 member.php
-rw-r--r--.  1 root root 1381 11月  3 15:18 misc.php
-rw-r--r--.  1 root root 1757 11月  3 15:18 plugin.php
-rw-r--r--.  1 root root  985 11月  3 15:18 portal.php
-rw-r--r--.  1 root root  582 11月  3 15:18 robots.txt
-rw-r--r--.  1 root root 1158 11月  3 15:18 search.php
drwxr-xr-x. 10 root root  168 11月  3 15:18 source
drwxr-xr-x.  6 root root   72 11月  3 15:18 static
drwxr-xr-x.  3 root root   38 11月  3 15:18 template
drwxr-xr-x.  6 root root   92 11月  3 15:18 uc_client
drwxr-xr-x. 13 root root  241 11月  3 15:18 uc_server
-rw-r--r--.  1 root root 1691 11月  3 15:18 userapp.php


#加上权限
[root@localhost bbs]# chown -R daemon ./config/
[root@localhost bbs]# chown -R daemon ./data/
[root@localhost bbs]# chown -R daemon ./uc_client/
[root@localhost bbs]# chown -R daemon ./uc_server/data/
#再次查看
[root@localhost bbs]# ll
总用量 76
-rw-r--r--.  1 root   root 2603 11月  3 15:18 admin.php
drwxr-xr-x. 11 root   root  163 11月  3 15:18 api
-rw-r--r--.  1 root   root  727 11月  3 15:18 api.php
drwxr-xr-x.  2 root   root   23 11月  3 15:18 archiver
drwxr-xr-x.  2 daemon root   90 11月  3 15:18 config
-rw-r--r--.  1 root   root  922 11月  3 15:18 connect.php
-rw-r--r--.  1 root   root  253 11月  3 15:18 cp.php
-rw-r--r--.  1 root   root  106 11月  3 15:18 crossdomain.xml
drwxr-xr-x. 13 daemon root  216 11月  3 15:18 data
-rw-r--r--.  1 root   root 5558 11月  3 15:18 favicon.ico
-rw-r--r--.  1 root   root 2110 11月  3 15:18 forum.php
-rw-r--r--.  1 root   root  823 11月  3 15:18 group.php
-rw-r--r--.  1 root   root 1223 11月  3 15:18 home.php
-rw-r--r--.  1 root   root 5448 11月  3 15:18 index.php
drwxr-xr-x.  5 root   root   64 11月  3 15:18 install
-rw-r--r--.  1 root   root 1040 11月  3 15:18 member.php
-rw-r--r--.  1 root   root 1381 11月  3 15:18 misc.php
-rw-r--r--.  1 root   root 1757 11月  3 15:18 plugin.php
-rw-r--r--.  1 root   root  985 11月  3 15:18 portal.php
-rw-r--r--.  1 root   root  582 11月  3 15:18 robots.txt
-rw-r--r--.  1 root   root 1158 11月  3 15:18 search.php
drwxr-xr-x. 10 root   root  168 11月  3 15:18 source
drwxr-xr-x.  6 root   root   72 11月  3 15:18 static
drwxr-xr-x.  3 root   root   38 11月  3 15:18 template
drwxr-xr-x.  6 daemon root   92 11月  3 15:18 uc_client
drwxr-xr-x. 13 root   root  241 11月  3 15:18 uc_server
-rw-r--r--.  1 root   root 1691 11月  3 15:18 userapp.php

#刷新一下网站

翻到最后点击下一步

下一步后会遇到一点小问题

将这里更改

[root@localhost bbs]# mysql -u root -p
Enter password: 
Welcome to the MySQL monitor.  Commands end with ; or \g.
Your MySQL connection id is 12
Server version: 5.6.26 Source distribution

Copyright (c) 2000, 2015, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.

Oracle is a registered trademark of Oracle Corporation and/or its
affiliates. Other names may be trademarks of their respective
owners.

Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement.

#查看表里的用户
mysql> select user,host from mysql.user;
+---------+-----------------------+
| user    | host                  |
+---------+-----------------------+
| bbsuser | %                     |
| root    | 127.0.0.1             |
| root    | ::1                   |
|         | localhost             |
| root    | localhost             |
|         | localhost.localdomain |
| root    | localhost.localdomain |
+---------+-----------------------+
7 rows in set (0.00 sec)

#将空白的用户删除
mysql> delete from mysql.user where user='';
Query OK, 2 rows affected (0.00 sec)

#刷新一下
mysql> flush privileges;
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)

#再次查看
mysql> select user,host from mysql.user;
+---------+-----------------------+
| user    | host                  |
+---------+-----------------------+
| bbsuser | %                     |
| root    | 127.0.0.1             |
| root    | ::1                   |
| root    | localhost             |
| root    | localhost.localdomain |
+---------+-----------------------+
5 rows in set (0.00 sec)

mysql> 

mysql> exit
Bye

#回到网页点击下一步

安装过后，再次安装会变成这样

创建一个用户

注册之后进入一个论坛

end.