1.打印 9 * 9乘法表:
格式:
1 * 1 = 1
2 * 1 = 2 2 * 2 = 4
3 * 1 = 3 3 * 2 = 6 3 * 3 = 9
…
9 * 1 = 9 9 * 2 = 18 … 9 * 9 = 81
1. 使用for循环来实现(嵌套循环)
for i in range(1, 10):
for j in range(1, i + 1):
print(i, "*", j, "=", i * j, end=" ")
print()
2. 使用while循环来实现(嵌套循环)
i = 1
while i <= 9:
j = 1
while j <= i:
if i * j < 10:
print(i, "*", j, "=", i * j, end=" ")
else:
print(i, "*", j, "=", i * j, end=" ")
j += 1
i += 1
print()
3. 扩展: 使用单层循环(一层循环)
i = 1
j = 1
while i <= 9:
if j <= i:
print(i, "*", j, "=", i * j, end=" ")
j += 1
else:
print()
i += 1
j = 1
2.异常处理的使用:
1) 列表超出索引: list_data = [1, 2, 3] => list_data[3]
try:
list_data = [1, 2, 3]
print(list_data[3])
except IndexError:
print("Error")
2) 定义一个元组: tuple_data = (1, 2, 3) => tuple_data[2] = 10
try:
tuple_data = (1, 2, 3)
tuple_data[2] = 10
except TypeError:
print("Error")
3) 定义一个字典:dict_data = {1: 2, 2: 3} => dict_data[3]
try:
dict_data = {1: 2, 2: 3}
dict_data[3]
except KeyError:
print("Error")
3.文件操作:
a.写文本文件:
一次写入多行内容
file_obj = open("print_file.txt", "w", encoding="utf-8")
file_obj.write("\n".join(["111", "222", "333",'这是print的输出内容','这是print的输出内容','这是print的输出内容']))
关闭文件
file_obj.close()
重新打开,往文件追加新的一行内容
with open("print_file.txt",'a',newline="",encoding="utf-8") as file_obj:
file_obj.write('\n'.join(['以追加的方式去写']))
b.读文件:
读取前三十字符所在的行
file_obj = open("print_file.txt", encoding="utf-8")
data = file_obj.readlines(30)
print(data)
file_obj.close()