长江流经不同的生态体系,是诸多濒危物种的栖息地,灌溉了中国五分之一土地。 YangZi River flowing through diverse ecological systems, keeps the home of a sea of endangered species, irrigating Chinese 1/5 land.
我爱你,你爱我。(独立主格) I love you, you loving me.
冬天来了,春天就不远了。 *Winter approaching, spring will be around the corner. * 独立主格的存在意义,就是将多个短句写成长难句。英语中短句写成长难句的方法:1.独立主格;2.并列句;3.从句。
加 it 作为主语:必须与天气、温度、时间有关系。 例句:机舱里很闷。 It feels exceedingly hot in the cabin.
there be 句型,有“有”的时候使用。 例句:有很多人喜欢我。 There exist a host of undergraduates being fascinated with me. 写单词的时候,单词越准确得分越高。
被动:当一句话没有主语,或者人称代词作主语的时候,都可以写成被动。 例句:必须指出坚持很重要。 Persistence must be pointed out outstandingly crucial. 例句:越来越多的人认为过度捕捞很严重。 Overfishing is claimed more than fearful by an increasing amount of professors. 三种情况没有被动:1.动词后面有介词时,无被动。2.所有系动词都没有被动。3.have表示“有”的时候,无被动。
人称代词作主语:不到万不得已不要使用。 例句:如果有梦想,就应该会成功。 If there exists a dream, glories are supposed to be achieved.
宾语
宾语的成分 1.名词 2.代词 3.非谓语动词 4.从句
表语
表语的成分 1.名词 2.代词 3.非谓语动词 4.从句 5.形容词 6.介词短语
练习
我喜欢在重庆。 I like being / to be in Chong Qing. / I like Chong QIng.
女人都爱美。 Ladies loves being beautiful / beauty.
四、简单句的考点分析
写作
所有写不来的长难句,都要写成简单句,一定要避免语法错误。 例句: 1.越来越多的大学生自杀,这个事实表明我们应该关注这个话题了。 The evidence that an increasing number of undergraduates commit suicide indicates that the problem should be care about. 2.站在讲台上的那个女人很漂亮。 The lady who is standing on the stage is very beautiful.
爱情早已不在,他还在留恋过去。 Romance has gone/evaporated but he still misses the past. 升级:Romance has gone/evaporated, and on the contrary he still misses the past.
有朋自远方来,不亦乐乎。 There remain an army of companies coming from afar, and consequently I am more than happy.
都说我如水百变,可知我如水清澈不变。 I am claimed changeable like water. By contrast, my clarity keeps consistent.
你还记得那天么,我没有通过四级考试,一个人在雨中哭泣,你走过来,拍拍我的肩膀,告诉我人生没有终点。 Do you still keep that day in mind? I failed to pass CET4, and as a result, I shed tears in the rain alone. At the same time, you came to me and subsequently you beat my shoulder and told me “there exists no destination in life.”