myBatis通常在映射<select>元素执行sql时使用returnType这只返回结果类型,有时需要对查询返回结果进行特殊处理;<select>元素体现了returnMap属性为查询返回结果进行处理的更灵活方式。
returnMap属性是对sql映射中某个returnMap元素的引用,而returnMap元素决定了如何处理查询返回结果
例子:
查询时,自定义类中的属性名和数据库中的名字不一致,导致不能一一映射,就使用resultMap:
新创建一个student类:
package com.domin; public class Student { private String proId; private String proName; private int proAge; private String proSex; //以下省略构造器及get\set }
在数据库中,名称与这个类不一样:
student-mapper.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?> <!DOCTYPE mapper PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN" "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd"> <mapper namespace="stuns"> <cache-ref namespace="global-catche"/> <select id="selectStudent" resultMap="stuMap" statementType="PREPARED"> select * from student </select> <resultMap id="stuMap" type="stu" autoMapping="false"> <id column="ID" property="proId" javaType="string" jdbcType="VARCHAR"/> <result column="NAME" property="proName" javaType="string" jdbcType="VARCHAR"/> <result column="AGE" property="proAge" javaType="int" jdbcType="INTEGER"/> <result column="SEX" property="proSex" jdbcType="VARCHAR" javaType="string"/> </resultMap> </mapper>
(省略在configuration配置别名和加入mapper了)
(省略在dao中使用这个函数了)
最后servlet验证:
List<Student> list5 = StudentDao.selectStudent(); for(Student s:list5){ System.out.println(s.getProName()); }
结果:
当然还可以更简单的方式:
修改上面的select语句,resultType为student类,只不过查询时别名改成student中的属性名,就可以了
<!--使用列标签与实体bean属性保持一致,达到自动映射的目的--> <select id="selectStudent" resultType="stu" statementType="PREPARED"> select id proId,name proName,age ProAge,sex proSex from student </select>
用于实现数据库中的多表查询,如左连接右连接之类的
现有三个表,他们的id有外键关联:
表department、表emp、表salary数据分别如下:
需要用MyBatis实现的查询语句如下:
select d.id did,d.name dname,e.id eid,e.name ename,e.age eage,e.sex esex,s.id sid,s.name sname,s.money smoney from department d inner join emp e on d.id = e.depid inner join salary s on e.id = s.empid
结果如下:
ok,开始敲代码
先建立department,emp,salary类,并且还要为department类加上List<Emp>,给Emp类加上List<Salary>
public class Department { private String id; private String name; private String code; private Date newDate; private String descs; private List<Emp> empList; }
public class Emp { private String id; private String name; private int age; private String sex; private String depId; private List<Salary> salList; }
package com.domin; public class Salary { private String id; private String name; private String empId; private double money; }
然后为了方便,在configuration.xml中弄一个别名
<!--创建类的别名--> <typeAliases> <typeAlias type="com.domin.Department" alias="dept"/> <typeAlias type="com.domin.Student" alias="stu"/> <typeAlias type="com.domin.Emp" alias="emp"/> <typeAlias type="com.domin.Salary" alias="sal"/> </typeAliases>
在department-mapper实现这功能
<!--多表查询操作--> <select id="strcutTreeMap" resultMap="dep_emp_sal_map" statementType="PREPARED"> select d.id did,d.name dname,e.id eid,e.name ename,e.age eage,e.sex esex,s.id sid,s.name sname,s.money smoney from department d inner join emp e on d.id = e.depid inner join salary s on e.id = s.empid </select> <!--使用resultMap元素映射复杂的一对多关联--> <resultMap id="dep_emp_sal_map" type="dept" autoMapping="false"> <id column="did" property="id" javaType="string" jdbcType="VARCHAR"/> <result column="dname" property="name" javaType="string" jdbcType="VARCHAR"/> <collection property="empList" autoMapping="false" ofType="emp"> <id column="eid" property="id" javaType="string" jdbcType="VARCHAR"/> <result column="ename" property="name" javaType="string" jdbcType="VARCHAR"/> <result column="esex" property="sex" javaType="string" jdbcType="VARCHAR"/> <collection property="salList" autoMapping="false" ofType="sal"> <id column="sid" property="id" javaType="string" jdbcType="VARCHAR"/> <result column="sname" property="name" javaType="string" jdbcType="VARCHAR"/> <result column="smoney" property="money" javaType="double" jdbcType="DOUBLE"/> </collection> </collection> </resultMap>
在departmentDao.java的函数:
public static List<Department> strcutTreeMap(){ SqlSession sqlSession = MySqlSessionManager.getSqlSession(); List<Department> list = sqlSession.selectList("depns.strcutTreeMap"); sqlSession.commit(); sqlSession.close(); return list; }
servlet:
List<Department> list = DepartmentDao.strcutTreeMap(); for(Department d:list){ System.out.println("部门id"+d.getId() + "部门名称" + d.getName()); List<Emp> empList = d.getEmpList(); for(Emp e:empList){ System.out.println("员工id" + e.getId() + "员工姓名" + e.getName()); List<Salary> salaryList = e.getSalList(); for(Salary s:salaryList){ System.out.println("奖金类型" + s.getName() + "奖金金额" + s.getMoney()); } } }
结果:
部门idDEPID1部门名称钓鱼部 员工idEMPID1员工姓名叶问 奖金类型辛勤工作奖金奖金金额1000.0 部门idDEPID3部门名称睡眠部 员工idempid2员工姓名成乘 奖金类型激励奖金奖金金额2000.0 员工idempid3员工姓名张飞 奖金类型工资奖金金额1200.0 部门idDEPID2部门名称信息部 员工idempid4员工姓名莫少 奖金类型额为奖金奖金金额10000.0
也可以用Map集合代替实体bean的使用,就是获取map中的元素略有些麻烦。
还是用上面的表来举例子:
这里的薪水和员工一一对应。现在我要得到员工信息附带其相关的薪水信息!
在Emp.java中加上salary类属性
private Salary sal;
emp-mapper.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?> <!DOCTYPE mapper PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN" "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd"> <mapper namespace="empns"> <select id="findEmp" resultMap="findEmpMap" statementType="PREPARED"> select * from emp </select> <resultMap id="findEmpMap" type="emp" autoMapping="false"> <id column="ID" property="id" javaType="string" jdbcType="VARCHAR"/> <result column="NAME" property="name" javaType="string" jdbcType="VARCHAR"/> <result column="AGE" property="age" javaType="int"/> <result column="sex" property="sex" javaType="string" jdbcType="VARCHAR"/> <result column="depId" property="depId" javaType="string" jdbcType="VARCHAR"/> <association property="sal" autoMapping="false" column="id" select="findSelMap"/> </resultMap> <select id="findSelMap" resultType="sal" parameterType="string" statementType="PREPARED"> select * from salary where empid = #{empId} </select> </mapper>
EmpDao:
public static List<Emp> findselMap(){ SqlSession sqlSession = MySqlSessionManager.getSqlSession(); List<Emp> list = sqlSession.selectList("empns.findEmp"); sqlSession.commit(); sqlSession.close(); return list; }
servlet:(不输出那么多了)
List<Emp> list = EmpDao.findselMap(); for(Emp e:list){ System.out.println(e.getName()); System.out.println(e.getSal().getName()); System.out.println(e.getSal().getMoney()); System.out.println(); }
结果:
不是很懂,有点神奇
高级复杂结果关联映射——方式二
还是以上面功能作为例子,使用两个resultMap完成:
emp-mapper.xml
<select id="findEmp2" resultMap="findEmpMap2" statementType="PREPARED"> select emp.id,emp.name,salary.id,salary.name sname,salary.money from emp inner join salary on emp.id = salary.empid </select> <resultMap id="findEmpMap2" type="emp" autoMapping="false"> <id column="ID" property="id" javaType="string" jdbcType="VARCHAR"/> <result column="NAME" property="name" javaType="string" jdbcType="VARCHAR"/> <association column="EMPID" property="sal" javaType="sal" resultMap="salMap" autoMapping="false"/> </resultMap> <resultMap id="salMap" type="sal" autoMapping="false"> <id column="ID" property="id" javaType="string" jdbcType="VARCHAR"/> <result column="sname" property="name" javaType="string" jdbcType="VARCHAR"/> <result column="MONEY" property="money" javaType="double" jdbcType="DOUBLE"/> </resultMap>
dao.java
public static List<Emp> findselMap2(){ SqlSession sqlSession = MySqlSessionManager.getSqlSession(); List<Emp> list = sqlSession.selectList("empns.findEmp2"); sqlSession.commit(); sqlSession.close(); return list; }
servlet
List<Emp> list = EmpDao.findselMap2(); for(Emp e:list){ System.out.println(e.getName()); System.out.println(e.getSal().getId()); System.out.println(e.getSal().getName()); System.out.println(e.getSal().getMoney()); System.out.println(); }
结果:
简单用来拼接:
<select id="queryDeplist" resultType="dept" fetchSize="2"> select * from department <if test="code != null"> where code = 100 </if> </select>