本文主要是介绍curl to python 美化版,对大家解决编程问题具有一定的参考价值,需要的程序猿们随着小编来一起学习吧!
const util = require('curlconverter/util')
const jsesc = require('jsesc')
const querystring = require('query-string')
const fs = require('fs')
require('string.prototype.startswith')
function reprWithVariable(value, hasEnvironmentVariable) {
if (!value) {
return "''"
}
if (!hasEnvironmentVariable) {
return "'" + jsesc(value, {quotes: 'single'}) + "'"
}
return 'f"' + jsesc(value, {quotes: 'double'}) + '"'
}
function repr(value) {
// In context of url parameters, don't accept nulls and such.
return reprWithVariable(value, false)
}
function getQueryDict(request) {
let queryDict = 'params = (\n'
for (const paramName in request.query) {
const rawValue = request.query[paramName]
let paramValue
if (Array.isArray(rawValue)) {
paramValue = '[' + rawValue.map(repr).join(', ') + ']'
} else {
paramValue = repr(rawValue)
}
queryDict += ' (' + repr(paramName) + ', ' + paramValue + ' ),\n'
}
queryDict += ' )\n'
return queryDict
}
function getDataString(request) {
if (typeof request.data === 'number') {
request.data = request.data.toString()
}
if (!request.isDataRaw && request.data.startsWith('@')) {
const filePath = request.data.slice(1)
if (request.isDataBinary) {
return 'data = open(\'' + filePath + '\', \'rb\').read()'
} else {
return 'data = open(\'' + filePath + '\')'
}
}
const parsedQueryString = querystring.parse(request.data, {sort: false})
const keyCount = Object.keys(parsedQueryString).length
const singleKeyOnly = keyCount === 1 && !parsedQueryString[Object.keys(parsedQueryString)[0]]
const singularData = request.isDataBinary || singleKeyOnly
if (singularData) {
return 'data = ' + repr(request.data) + '\n'
} else {
return getMultipleDataString(request, parsedQueryString)
}
}
function getMultipleDataString(request, parsedQueryString) {
let repeatedKey = false
for (const key in parsedQueryString) {
const value = parsedQueryString[key]
if (Array.isArray(value)) {
repeatedKey = true
}
}
let dataString
if (repeatedKey) {
dataString = 'data = [\n'
for (const key in parsedQueryString) {
const value = parsedQueryString[key]
if (Array.isArray(value)) {
for (let i = 0; i < value.length; i++) {
dataString += ' (' + repr(key) + ', ' + repr(value[i]) + '),\n'
}
} else {
dataString += ' (' + repr(key) + ', ' + repr(value) + '),\n'
}
}
dataString += ']\n'
} else {
dataString = 'data = {\n'
const elementCount = Object.keys(parsedQueryString).length
let i = 0
for (const key in parsedQueryString) {
const value = parsedQueryString[key]
dataString += ' ' + repr(key) + ': ' + repr(value)
if (i === elementCount - 1) {
dataString += '\n'
} else {
dataString += ',\n'
}
++i
}
dataString += '}\n'
}
return dataString
}
function getFilesString(request) {
// http://docs.python-requests.org/en/master/user/quickstart/#post-a-multipart-encoded-file
let filesString = 'files = {\n'
for (const multipartKey in request.multipartUploads) {
const multipartValue = request.multipartUploads[multipartKey]
if (multipartValue.startsWith('@')) {
const fileName = multipartValue.slice(1)
filesString += ' ' + repr(multipartKey) + ': (' + repr(fileName) + ', open(' + repr(fileName) + ", 'rb')),\n"
} else {
filesString += ' ' + repr(multipartKey) + ': (None, ' + repr(multipartValue) + '),\n'
}
}
filesString += '}\n'
return filesString
}
// convertVarToStringFormat will convert if inputString to f"..." format
// if inputString has possible variable as its substring
function detectEnvVar(inputString) {
// Using state machine to detect environment variable
// Each character is an edge, state machine:
// IN_ENV_VAR: means that currently we are iterating inside a possible environment variable
// IN_STRING: means that currently we are iterating inside a normal string
// For example:
// "Hi my name is $USER_NAME !"
// '$' --> will move state from IN_STRING to IN_ENV_VAR
// ' ' --> will move state to IN_STRING, regardless the previous state
const IN_ENV_VAR = 0
const IN_STRING = 1
// We only care for the unique element
const detectedVariables = new Set()
let currState = IN_STRING
let envVarStartIndex = -1
const whiteSpaceSet = new Set()
whiteSpaceSet.add(' ')
whiteSpaceSet.add('\n')
whiteSpaceSet.add(' ')
const modifiedString = []
for (const idx in inputString) {
const currIdx = +idx
const currChar = inputString[currIdx]
if (currState === IN_ENV_VAR && whiteSpaceSet.has(currChar)) {
const newVariable = inputString.substring(envVarStartIndex, currIdx)
if (newVariable !== '') {
detectedVariables.add(newVariable)
// Change $ -> {
// Add } after the last variable name
modifiedString.push('{' + newVariable + '}' + currChar)
} else {
modifiedString.push('$' + currChar)
}
currState = IN_STRING
envVarStartIndex = -1
continue
}
if (currState === IN_ENV_VAR) {
// Skip until we actually have the new variable
continue
}
// currState === IN_STRING
if (currChar === '$') {
currState = IN_ENV_VAR
envVarStartIndex = currIdx + 1
} else {
modifiedString.push(currChar)
}
}
if (currState === IN_ENV_VAR) {
const newVariable = inputString.substring(envVarStartIndex, inputString.length)
if (newVariable !== '') {
detectedVariables.add(newVariable)
modifiedString.push('{' + newVariable + '}')
} else {
modifiedString.push('$')
}
}
return [detectedVariables, modifiedString.join('')]
}
const toPython = curlCommand => {
const request = util.parseCurlCommand(curlCommand)
// Currently, only assuming that the env-var only used in
// the value part of cookies, params, or body
const osVariables = new Set()
let cookieDict
if (request.cookies) {
cookieDict = 'cookies = {\n'
for (const cookieName in request.cookies) {
const [detectedVars, modifiedString] = detectEnvVar(request.cookies[cookieName])
const hasEnvironmentVariable = detectedVars.size > 0
for (const newVar of detectedVars) {
osVariables.add(newVar)
}
cookieDict += ' ' + repr(cookieName) + ': ' + reprWithVariable(modifiedString, hasEnvironmentVariable) + ',\n'
}
cookieDict += ' }\n'
}
let headerDict
if (request.headers) {
headerDict = 'headers = {\n'
for (const headerName in request.headers) {
const [detectedVars, modifiedString] = detectEnvVar(request.headers[headerName])
const hasVariable = detectedVars.size > 0
for (const newVar of detectedVars) {
osVariables.add(newVar)
}
headerDict += ' ' + repr(headerName) + ': ' + reprWithVariable(modifiedString, hasVariable) + ',\n'
}
headerDict += ' }\n'
}
let queryDict
if (request.query) {
queryDict = getQueryDict(request)
}
let dataString
let filesString
if (typeof request.data === 'string' || typeof request.data === 'number') {
dataString = getDataString(request)
} else if (request.multipartUploads) {
filesString = getFilesString(request)
}
// curl automatically prepends 'http' if the scheme is missing, but python fails and returns an error
// we tack it on here to mimic curl
if (!request.url.match(/https?:/)) {
request.url = 'http://' + request.url
}
if (!request.urlWithoutQuery.match(/https?:/)) {
request.urlWithoutQuery = 'http://' + request.urlWithoutQuery
}
let requestLineWithUrlParams = ' response = requests.' + request.method + '(\'' + request.urlWithoutQuery + '\''
let requestLineWithOriginalUrl = 'response = requests.' + request.method + '(\'' + request.url + '\''
let requestLineBody = ''
if (request.headers) {
requestLineBody += ', headers=headers'
}
if (request.query) {
requestLineBody += ', params=params'
}
if (request.cookies) {
requestLineBody += ', cookies=cookies'
}
if (typeof request.data === 'string') {
requestLineBody += ', data=data'
} else if (request.multipartUploads) {
requestLineBody += ', files=files'
}
if (request.insecure) {
requestLineBody += ', verify=False'
}
if (request.auth) {
const splitAuth = request.auth.split(':')
const user = splitAuth[0] || ''
const password = splitAuth[1] || ''
requestLineBody += ', auth=(' + repr(user) + ', ' + repr(password) + ' )'
}
requestLineBody += ')\n'
requestLineWithOriginalUrl += requestLineBody.replace(', params=params', '')
requestLineWithUrlParams += requestLineBody
let pythonCode = ''
// Sort import by name
if (osVariables.size > 0) {
pythonCode += 'import os\n'
}
pythonCode += "# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-\n\n"
pythonCode += 'import requests\n\n\ndef fetch():\n'
if (osVariables.size > 0) {
for (const osVar of osVariables) {
const line = `${osVar} = os.getenv('${osVar}')\n`
pythonCode += line
}
pythonCode += '\n'
}
if (cookieDict) {
pythonCode += " " + cookieDict + '\n'
}
if (headerDict) {
pythonCode += " " + headerDict + '\n'
}
if (queryDict) {
pythonCode += " " + queryDict + '\n'
}
if (dataString) {
pythonCode += " " + dataString + '\n'
} else if (filesString) {
pythonCode += " " + filesString + '\n'
}
pythonCode += requestLineWithUrlParams
pythonCode += " response.encoding = response.apparent_encoding\n"
pythonCode += " print(response.text)\n"
if (request.query) {
pythonCode += '\n\n #一行代码表示\n #' + requestLineWithOriginalUrl
}
filename=request.url.split(".")[1]
pythonCode += `
if __name__ == '__main__':
fetch()`
return pythonCode+"\n"
}
const writFile=(mypythoncode)=>{
fs.writeFile(`/Users/chennan/_demo/${filename}.py`, mypythoncode, function (error) {
if (error) {
console.log(`生成代码失败:${error}`);
} else {
console.log('生成Python代码成功,文件名temp.py')
}
})
}
const curlcode = `
curl 'http://www.gjgwy.org/wenda-0-99-0-6.html' \\
-H 'Connection: keep-alive' \\
-H 'Upgrade-Insecure-Requests: 1' \\
-H 'User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (Macintosh; Intel Mac OS X 10_15_7) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/95.0.4638.54 Safari/537.36' \\
-H 'Accept: text/html,application/xhtml+xml,application/xml;q=0.9,image/avif,image/webp,image/apng,*/*;q=0.8,application/signed-exchange;v=b3;q=0.9' \\
-H 'Referer: http://www.gjgwy.org/wenda-0-99-0-5.html' \\
-H 'Accept-Language: zh-CN,zh;q=0.9' \\
-H 'Cookie: PHPSESSID=k2ornhgl2s3gmtr5avl85dr6d5; Hm_lvt_ccef5e9cf2ef393614182f20b2c637cc=1635153249; _ga=GA1.2.1219935519.1635153249; _gid=GA1.2.1270463396.1635153249; show-alert-small=1; Hm_lpvt_ccef5e9cf2ef393614182f20b2c637cc=1635153309' \\
--compressed \\
--insecure
`
const mypythoncode = toPython(curlcode)
writFile(mypythoncode)
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