一、自定义连接池
这种方式跟普通 py 文件操作 redis 一样,代码如下:
views.py
import redis from django.shortcuts import render,HttpResponse from utils.redis_pool import POOL def index(request): conn = redis.Redis(connection_pool=POOL) conn.hset('name','MrSmith',18) return HttpResponse('设置成功') def order(request): conn = redis.Redis(connection_pool=POOL) conn.hget('name','MrSmith') return HttpResponse('获取成功')
二、第三方组件操作 redis
1、安装
pip install django-redis
2、settings.py 配置
# redis配置 CACHES = { "default": { "BACKEND": "django_redis.cache.RedisCache", "LOCATION": "redis://127.0.0.1:6379", "OPTIONS": { "CLIENT_CLASS": "django_redis.client.DefaultClient", "CONNECTION_POOL_KWARGS": {"max_connections": 100} # "PASSWORD": "密码", } } } REDIS_TIMEOUT=7*24*60*60 CUBES_REDIS_TIMEOUT=60*60 NEVER_REDIS_TIMEOUT=365*24*60*60
3、使用 (views.py)
import redis from django.shortcuts import render,HttpResponse from django_redis import get_redis_connection def index(request): conn = get_redis_connection("default") return HttpResponse('设置成功') def order(request): conn = get_redis_connection("default") return HttpResponse('获取成功')
from rest_framework.views import APIView from rest_framework.response import Response from django.conf import settings from django.core.cache import cache import json class OrderView(APIView): def get(self,request,*args,**kwargs): # conn = get_redis_connection('default') cache.set('a','b') print(cache.get('a')) return Response('..') #read cache user id def read_from_cache(self, user_name): key = 'user_id_of_'+user_name value = cache.get(key) if value == None: data = None else: data = json.loads(value) return data #write cache user id def write_to_cache(self, user_name): key = 'user_id_of_'+user_name cache.set(key, json.dumps(user_name), settings.NEVER_REDIS_TIMEOUT)
三、全站缓存
使用中间件,经过一系列的认证等操作,如果内容在缓存中存在,则使用 FetchFromCacheMiddleware 获取内容并返回给用户,
当返回给用户之前,判断缓存中是否已经存在,如果不存在则 UpdateCacheMiddleware 会将缓存保存至缓存,从而实现全站缓存
1、settings.py 中间件设置
MIDDLEWARE = [ 'django.middleware.cache.UpdateCacheMiddleware', # 其他中间件... 'django.middleware.cache.FetchFromCacheMiddleware', ]
备注:一个放在最上面,一个放在最下面
2、使用 (views.py)
from django.shortcuts import render,HttpResponse import time def index(request): ctime = str(time.time()) return HttpResponse(ctime) def order(request): ctime = str(time.time()) return HttpResponse(ctime)
配置了全站缓存,在不同的时间(一定范围内),上面两个视图返回的时间是一样的,都是缓存时的时间
五、单独视图缓存
方式一:通过装饰器
from django.views.decorators.cache import cache_page @cache_page(60 * 15) def my_view(request): ...
方式二:通过 url
from django.views.decorators.cache import cache_page urlpatterns = [ url(r'^foo/([0-9]{1,2})/$', cache_page(60 * 15)(my_view)), ]
六、局部页面缓存
1、引入 TemplateTag
{% load cache %}
2、使用缓存
{% cache 5000 缓存的key %} 缓存内容 {% endcache %}