Linux 源码安装软件

安装 Python 3.6

1. 安装依赖工具

sudo apt-get install -y gcc make build-essential libssl-dev zlib1g-dev libbz2-dev libreadline-dev libsqlite3-dev wget curl llvm libncurses5-dev libncursesw5-dev xz-utils tk-dev libffi-dev liblzma-dev

2.下载源码文件压缩包

mkdir /usr/local/python3.6
cd /usr/local/python3.6
wget https://www.python.org/ftp/python/3.6.8/Python-3.6.8.tgz

3.解压文件夹

tar -xzf Python-3.6.8.tgz

4.配置编译时程序存放的路径

cd Python-3.6.8

sudo ./configure --enable-optimizations --prefix=/usr/local/bin/python3.6

5. 编译

sudo make
# 莫名其妙的很长时间

6. 安装

sudo make install

7. 设置软连接

sudo ln -s -f /usr/local/bin/python3.6/bin/python3.6 /usr/bin/python3.6
sudo ln -s -f /usr/local/bin/python3.6/bin/pip3.6 /usr/bin/pip3.6
# sudo ln -s -f /usr/local/bin/python3.6/bin/python3.6 /usr/bin/python3
# sudo ln -s -f /usr/local/bin/python3.6/bin/pip3.6 /usr/bin/pip3