本文主要是介绍在一个二叉树中求两个节点的公共最低祖先,对大家解决编程问题具有一定的参考价值,需要的程序猿们随着小编来一起学习吧!
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.HashSet;
/**
* 两个节点的公共最低祖先
*/
public class CommonAncestor {
public static void main(String[] args) {
BinaryTreeNode node1 = new BinaryTreeNode(1);
BinaryTreeNode node2 = new BinaryTreeNode(2);
BinaryTreeNode node3 = new BinaryTreeNode(3);
BinaryTreeNode node4 = new BinaryTreeNode(4);
BinaryTreeNode node5 = new BinaryTreeNode(5);
BinaryTreeNode node6 = new BinaryTreeNode(6);
BinaryTreeNode node7 = new BinaryTreeNode(7);
BinaryTreeNode node8 = new BinaryTreeNode(8);
BinaryTreeNode node9 = new BinaryTreeNode(9);
node1.left = node2;
node1.right = node3;
node3.right = node6;
node2.left = node4;
node2.right = node5;
System.out.println(Recure(node1, node4, node6).value);
}
public static BinaryTreeNode Common(BinaryTreeNode root, BinaryTreeNode o1, BinaryTreeNode o2){
HashMap<BinaryTreeNode, BinaryTreeNode> map = new HashMap<>();
map.put(root, root);
process(root, map);
HashSet<BinaryTreeNode> set = new HashSet<>();
BinaryTreeNode cur = o1;
while (cur != map.get(cur)){
set.add(cur);
cur = map.get(cur);
}
set.add(root);
while (set.add(o2)){
o2 = map.get(o2);
}
return o2;
}
public static void process(BinaryTreeNode root, HashMap<BinaryTreeNode, BinaryTreeNode> map){
if (root == null){
return;
}
map.put(root.left, root);
map.put(root.right, root);
process(root.left, map);
process(root.right, map);
}
public static BinaryTreeNode Recure(BinaryTreeNode root, BinaryTreeNode o1, BinaryTreeNode o2){
if (root == null || o1 == root || o2 == root){
return root;
}
BinaryTreeNode left = Recure(root.left, o1, o2);
BinaryTreeNode right = Recure(root.right, o1, o2);
if (left != null && right != null){
return root;
}
return left != null ? left : right;
}
}
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