目录
一.环境准备
二.构建Nginx镜像
三.构建MySQL容器
四.构建PHP镜像
五.验证
关闭防火墙
systemctl stop firewalld systemctl disable firewalld setenforce 0
先自定义网络,再使用指定IP运行docker
是LNMP各组件处于同一网段
docker network create --subnet=172.18.0.0/16 --opt "com.docker.network.bridge.name"="docker1" mynetwork
Docker各组件的ip为:
Nginx | 172.18.0.10 |
MySQL | 172.18.0.20 |
PHP | 172.18.0.30 |
此实验所需的软件有:
nginx-1.12.0.tar
wordpress-4.9.4-zh_CN.tar
mysql-boost-5.7.20.tar
php-7.1.10.tar
1.创建nginx的工作目录
mkdir /opt/nginx cd /opt/nginx/
2.上传 nginx-1.12.0.tar.gz、wordpress-4.9.4-zh_CN.tar.gz 到 /opt/nginx/ 目录中
3.编辑Dockerfile配置文件
vim Dockerfile FROM centos:7 MAINTAINER this is nginx image <wl> RUN yum -y install pcre-devel zlib-devel gcc gcc-c++ make RUN useradd -M -s /sbin/nologin nginx ADD nginx-1.12.0.tar.gz /usr/local/src/ WORKDIR /usr/local/src/nginx-1.12.0 RUN ./configure \ --prefix=/usr/local/nginx \ --user=nginx \ --group=nginx \ --with-http_stub_status_module && make && make install ENV PATH /usr/local/nginx/sbin:$PATH ADD nginx.conf /usr/local/nginx/conf/ ADD wordpress-4.9.4-zh_CN.tar.gz /usr/local/nginx/html/ RUN chmod 777 -R /usr/local/nginx/html/ EXPOSE 80 EXPOSE 443 ENTRYPOINT [ "/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx", "-g", "daemon off;" ]
4.准备Dockerfile文件中所需要的其他配置文件
vim nginx.conf #user nobody; worker_processes 1; #error_log logs/error.log; #error_log logs/error.log notice; #error_log logs/error.log info; #pid logs/nginx.pid; events { worker_connections 1024; } http { include mime.types; default_type application/octet-stream; #log_format main '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" ' # '$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" ' # '"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"'; #access_log logs/access.log main; sendfile on; #tcp_nopush on; #keepalive_timeout 0; keepalive_timeout 65; #gzip on; server { listen 80; server_name localhost; #charset koi8-r; #access_log logs/host.access.log main; location / { root html; index index.html index.php; } #error_page 404 /404.html; # redirect server error pages to the static page /50x.html # error_page 500 502 503 504 /50x.html; location = /50x.html { root html; } # proxy the PHP scripts to Apache listening on 127.0.0.1:80 # #location ~ \.php$ { # proxy_pass http://127.0.0.1; #} # pass the PHP scripts to FastCGI server listening on 127.0.0.1:9000 # location ~ \.php$ { root html; fastcgi_pass 172.18.0.30:9000; fastcgi_index index.php; fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME /usr/local/nginx/html$fastcgi_script_name; include fastcgi_params; } # deny access to .htaccess files, if Apache's document root # concurs with nginx's one # #location ~ /\.ht { # deny all; #} } # another virtual host using mix of IP-, name-, and port-based configuration # #server { # listen 8000; # listen somename:8080; # server_name somename alias another.alias; # location / { # root html; # index index.html index.htm; # } #} # HTTPS server # #server { # listen 443 ssl; # server_name localhost; # ssl_certificate cert.pem; # ssl_certificate_key cert.key; # ssl_session_cache shared:SSL:1m; # ssl_session_timeout 5m; # ssl_ciphers HIGH:!aNULL:!MD5; # ssl_prefer_server_ciphers on; # location / { # root html; # index index.html index.htm; # } #} }
5.构建nginx镜像
docker build -t nginx:lnmp .
6.启动Nginx容器
docker run -d --name nginx -p 80:80 -v /opt/nginx/html:/usr/local/nginx/html --net mynetwork --ip 172.18.0.10 nginx:lnmp
1.创建MySQL工作目录
mkdir /opt/mysqld cd /opt/mysqld
2.上传 mysql-boost-5.7.20.tar.gz 到 /opt/mysqld 目录中
3.编辑Dockerfile文件
vim Dockerfile FROM centos:7 MAINTAINER this is mysql image <wl> RUN yum -y install gcc gcc-c++ ncurses ncurses-devel bison cmake make RUN useradd -M -s /sbin/nologin mysql ADD mysql-boost-5.7.20.tar.gz /usr/local/src/ WORKDIR /usr/local/src/mysql-5.7.20/ RUN cmake \ -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/usr/local/mysql \ -DMYSQL_UNIX_ADDR=/usr/local/mysql/mysql.sock \ -DSYSCONFDIR=/etc \ -DSYSTEMD_PID_DIR=/usr/local/mysql \ -DDEFAULT_CHARSET=utf8 \ -DDEFAULT_COLLATION=utf8_general_ci \ -DWITH_INNOBASE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \ -DWITH_ARCHIVE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \ -DWITH_BLACKHOLE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \ -DWITH_PERFSCHEMA_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \ -DMYSQL_DATADIR=/usr/local/mysql/data \ -DWITH_BOOST=boost \ -DWITH_SYSTEMD=1 && make && make install RUN chown -R mysql:mysql /usr/local/mysql/ RUN rm -rf /etc/my.cnf ADD my.cnf /etc/ RUN chown mysql:mysql /etc/my.cnf ENV PATH=/usr/local/mysql/bin:/usr/local/mysql/lib:$PATH WORKDIR /usr/local/mysql/ RUN bin/mysqld \ --initialize-insecure \ --user=mysql \ --basedir=/usr/local/mysql \ --datadir=/usr/local/mysql/data RUN cp /usr/local/mysql/usr/lib/systemd/system/mysqld.service /usr/lib/systemd/system/ EXPOSE 3306 ADD run.sh /usr/local/src RUN chmod 755 /usr/local/src/run.sh RUN sh /usr/local/src/run.sh #CMD ["/usr/sbin/init"]
4.编辑mysql的配置文件
vim my.cnf [client] port = 3306 default-character-set=utf8 socket = /usr/local/mysql/mysql.sock [mysql] port = 3306 default-character-set=utf8 socket = /usr/local/mysql/mysql.sock [mysqld] user = mysql basedir = /usr/local/mysql datadir = /usr/local/mysql/data port = 3306 character_set_server=utf8 pid-file = /usr/local/mysql/mysqld.pid socket = /usr/local/mysql/mysql.sock server-id = 1 sql_mode=NO_ENGINE_SUBSTITUTION,STRICT_TRANS_TABLES,NO_AUTO_CREATE_USER,NO_AUTO_VALUE_ON_ZERO,NO_ZERO_IN_DATE,NO_ZERO_DATE,ERROR_FOR_DIVISION_BY_ZERO,PIPES_AS_CONCAT,ANSI_QUOTES
5.编辑MySQL的启动脚本
vim run.sh #!/bin/bash /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqld systemctl enable mysqld
6.构建MySQL镜像
docker build -t mysql:lnmp .
7.启动MySQL镜像
docker run --name=mysql -d --privileged -v /usr/local/mysql --net mynetwork --ip 172.18.0.20 mysql:centos /usr/sbin/init
1.创建工作目录
mkdir /opt/php cd /opt/php
2.上传 php-7.1.10.tar.bz2 到 /opt/php 目录中
3.编辑Dockerfile文件
vim Dockerfile FROM centos:7 MAINTAINER this is php image <xcc> RUN yum -y install gd \ libjpeg libjpeg-devel \ libpng libpng-devel \ freetype freetype-devel \ libxml2 libxml2-devel \ zlib zlib-devel \ curl curl-devel \ openssl openssl-devel \ gcc gcc-c++ make pcre-devel RUN useradd -M -s /sbin/nologin nginx ADD php-7.1.10.tar.bz2 /usr/local/src/ WORKDIR /usr/local/src/php-7.1.10 RUN ./configure \ --prefix=/usr/local/php \ --with-mysql-sock=/usr/local/mysql/mysql.sock \ --with-mysqli \ --with-zlib \ --with-curl \ --with-gd \ --with-jpeg-dir \ --with-png-dir \ --with-freetype-dir \ --with-openssl \ --enable-fpm \ --enable-mbstring \ --enable-xml \ --enable-session \ --enable-ftp \ --enable-pdo \ --enable-tokenizer \ --enable-zip && make && make install ENV PATH /usr/local/php/bin:/usr/local/php/sbin:$PATH ADD php.ini /usr/local/php/lib/ ADD php-fpm.conf /usr/local/php/etc/ ADD www.conf /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.d/ EXPOSE 9000 ENTRYPOINT [ "/usr/local/php/sbin/php-fpm", "-F" ]
4.准备Dockerfile需要的PHP配置文件
(1)www.conf
www.conf-Docker-LNMP的php配置文件-Docker文档类资源-CSDN文库
(2)php.ini
php.ini-Docker-LNMP的php配置文件-Docker文档类资源-CSDN文库
(3)php-fpm.conf
php-fpm.conf-Docker-LNMP的php配置文件-Docker文档类资源-CSDN文库
5.构建php镜像
docker build -t php:lnmp .
6.启动PHP镜像
注意:此时MySQL容器要处于运行的状态
docker run --name=php -d -p 9000:9000 --volumes-from mysql --volumes-from nginx --net mynetwork --ip 172.18.0.30 php:lnmp
1.MySQL给wordpress授权
进入mysql容器,登录数据库
docker exec -it mysql /bin/bash mysql -u root -p create database wordpress; grant all privileges on wordpress.* to 'wordpress'@'%' identified by '123456'; grant all privileges on *.* to 'root'@'%' identified by 'abc123'; flush privileges;
浏览器访问:
http://192.168.111.171/wordpress/index.php